CVE-2022-49235 (GCVE-0-2022-49235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:56 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs
Syzbot reported 2 KMSAN bugs in ath9k. All of them are caused by missing
field initialization.
In htc_connect_service() svc_meta_len and pad are not initialized. Based
on code it looks like in current skb there is no service data, so simply
initialize svc_meta_len to 0.
htc_issue_send() does not initialize htc_frame_hdr::control array. Based
on firmware code, it will initialize it by itself, so simply zero whole
array to make KMSAN happy
Fail logs:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430
usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430
hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]
hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479
htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]
htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275
...
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974
kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]
htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258
...
Bytes 4-7 of 18 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430
usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430
hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]
hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479
htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]
htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275
...
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974
kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]
htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258
...
Bytes 16-17 of 18 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < 5c2a6a8daa17a3f65b38b9a5574bb362c13fa1d9
(git)
Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < e352acdd378e9263cc4c6018e588f2dac7161d07 (git) Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < ee4222052a76559c20e821bc3519cefb58b6d3e9 (git) Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < 4d244b731188e0b63fc40a9d2dec72e9181fb37c (git) Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < 11f11ac281f0c0b363d2940204f28bae0422ed71 (git) Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < 0b700f7d06492de34964b6f414120043364f8191 (git) Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < 7da6169b6ebb75816b57be3beb829afa74f3b4b6 (git) Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < 5abf2b761b998063f5e2bae93fd4ab10e2a80f10 (git) Affected: fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 , < d1e0df1c57bd30871dd1c855742a7c346dbca853 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.35
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.35 (semver) Unaffected: 4.9.311 , ≤ 4.9.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.276 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.238 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.189 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.110 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.33 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.16.19 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.2 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs\n\nSyzbot reported 2 KMSAN bugs in ath9k. All of them are caused by missing\nfield initialization.\n\nIn htc_connect_service() svc_meta_len and pad are not initialized. Based\non code it looks like in current skb there is no service data, so simply\ninitialize svc_meta_len to 0.\n\nhtc_issue_send() does not initialize htc_frame_hdr::control array. Based\non firmware code, it will initialize it by itself, so simply zero whole\narray to make KMSAN happy\n\nFail logs:\n\nBUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]\n hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479\n htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275\n...\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974\n kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]\n __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258\n...\n\nBytes 4-7 of 18 are uninitialized\nMemory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00\n\nBUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]\n hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479\n htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275\n...\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974\n kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]\n __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258\n...\n\nBytes 16-17 of 18 are uninitialized\nMemory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00"
}
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"references": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs\n\nSyzbot reported 2 KMSAN bugs in ath9k. All of them are caused by missing\nfield initialization.\n\nIn htc_connect_service() svc_meta_len and pad are not initialized. Based\non code it looks like in current skb there is no service data, so simply\ninitialize svc_meta_len to 0.\n\nhtc_issue_send() does not initialize htc_frame_hdr::control array. Based\non firmware code, it will initialize it by itself, so simply zero whole\narray to make KMSAN happy\n\nFail logs:\n\nBUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]\n hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479\n htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275\n...\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974\n kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]\n __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258\n...\n\nBytes 4-7 of 18 are uninitialized\nMemory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00\n\nBUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]\n hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479\n htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275\n...\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974\n kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]\n __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258\n...\n\nBytes 16-17 of 18 are uninitialized\nMemory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00"
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"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ath9k_htc: corregir errores de valores no inicializados Syzbot inform\u00f3 de 2 errores de KMSAN en ath9k. Todos ellos son causados por la falta de inicializaci\u00f3n de campos. En htc_connect_service(), svc_meta_len y pad no se inicializan. Seg\u00fan el c\u00f3digo, parece que en el skb actual no hay datos de servicio, por lo que simplemente inicialice svc_meta_len a 0. htc_issue_send() no inicializa la matriz htc_frame_hdr::control. Basado en el c\u00f3digo del firmware, lo inicializar\u00e1 por s\u00ed mismo, as\u00ed que simplemente ponga a cero toda la matriz para que KMSAN est\u00e9 contento Registros de errores: ERROR: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak en usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430 usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430 hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [en l\u00ednea] hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479 htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [en l\u00ednea] htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275 ... Uninit se cre\u00f3 en: slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [en l\u00ednea] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [en l\u00ednea] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [en l\u00ednea] __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [en l\u00ednea] htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258 ... Los bytes 4-7 de 18 no est\u00e1n inicializados El acceso a la memoria de tama\u00f1o 18 comienza en ffff888027377e00 ERROR: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak en usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430 usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430 hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [en l\u00ednea] hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479 htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [en l\u00ednea] htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275 ... Uninit se cre\u00f3 en: slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [en l\u00ednea] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [en l\u00ednea] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [en l\u00ednea] __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [en l\u00ednea] htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258 ... Los bytes 16-17 de 18 no est\u00e1n inicializados. El acceso a la memoria de tama\u00f1o 18 comienza en ffff888027377e00"
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.16.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.35",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.17.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.35",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.35",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs\n\nSyzbot reported 2 KMSAN bugs in ath9k. All of them are caused by missing\nfield initialization.\n\nIn htc_connect_service() svc_meta_len and pad are not initialized. Based\non code it looks like in current skb there is no service data, so simply\ninitialize svc_meta_len to 0.\n\nhtc_issue_send() does not initialize htc_frame_hdr::control array. Based\non firmware code, it will initialize it by itself, so simply zero whole\narray to make KMSAN happy\n\nFail logs:\n\nBUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]\n hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479\n htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275\n...\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974\n kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]\n __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258\n...\n\nBytes 4-7 of 18 are uninitialized\nMemory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00\n\nBUG: KMSAN: kernel-usb-infoleak in usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n usb_submit_urb+0x6c1/0x2aa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:430\n hif_usb_send_regout drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:127 [inline]\n hif_usb_send+0x5f0/0x16f0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:479\n htc_issue_send drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:34 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x143e/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:275\n...\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:524 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3251 [inline]\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe0c/0x1510 mm/slub.c:4974\n kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]\n __alloc_skb+0x545/0xf90 net/core/skbuff.c:426\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline]\n htc_connect_service+0x1029/0x1960 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:258\n...\n\nBytes 16-17 of 18 are uninitialized\nMemory access of size 18 starts at ffff888027377e00"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:55:45.653Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c2a6a8daa17a3f65b38b9a5574bb362c13fa1d9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e352acdd378e9263cc4c6018e588f2dac7161d07"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4222052a76559c20e821bc3519cefb58b6d3e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d244b731188e0b63fc40a9d2dec72e9181fb37c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11f11ac281f0c0b363d2940204f28bae0422ed71"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b700f7d06492de34964b6f414120043364f8191"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7da6169b6ebb75816b57be3beb829afa74f3b4b6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5abf2b761b998063f5e2bae93fd4ab10e2a80f10"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1e0df1c57bd30871dd1c855742a7c346dbca853"
}
],
"title": "ath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49235",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:56:00.212Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.294Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:55:45.653Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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