Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2022-41797 (GCVE-0-2022-41797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 16:10

Summary

Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-07 16:08 UTC

CWE

Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme
CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

jpcert jpcert root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com…
https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
ByteDance K.K.	Lemon8 App for Android and Lemon8 App for iOS	Affected: Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2022-41797

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2022-10-24 14:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:03

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
vultures@jpcert.or.jp	https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143	Product, Third Party Advisory
vultures@jpcert.or.jp	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html	Third Party Advisory
vultures@jpcert.or.jp	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject&hl=ja&gl=US	Product, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143	Product, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html	Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject&hl=ja&gl=US	Product, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	lemon8_project	lemon8	*
	lemon8_project	lemon8	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Lemon8 App for Android and Lemon8 App for iOS",
          "vendor": "ByteDance K.K.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lemon8_project:lemon8:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "420E93C3-2B11-423E-BFE4-B78F4C519F0D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.5",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lemon8_project:lemon8:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "25A444CD-05A7-436E-91FF-A93B3F260605",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.5",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una autorizaci\u00f3n inapropiada en el manejador para la vulnerabilidad del esquema de URL personalizado en la aplicaci\u00f3n Lemon8 para las versiones de Android anteriores a 3.3.5 y la aplicaci\u00f3n Lemon8 para las versiones de iOS anteriores a 3.3.5, permite a un atacante remoto conllevar a un usuario a acceder a un sitio web arbitrario por medio de la aplicaci\u00f3n vulnerable. Como resultado, el usuario puede ser v\u00edctima de un ataque de phishing"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-41797",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:03:50.957",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-41797",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-07T16:08:37.389796Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2022-10-24T14:15:52.570",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143"
    },
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9PHR-845Q-6WWG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-24 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-25 19:00

Details

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41797"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-24T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-9phr-845q-6wwg",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:35Z",
  "published": "2022-10-24T19:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2022-41797

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19

Details

Aliases

CVE-2022-41797

Aliases

CVE-2022-41797

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-41797",
    "id": "GSD-2022-41797"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-41797"
      ],
      "details": "Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-41797",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:32.907776Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-41797",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Lemon8 App for Android and Lemon8 App for iOS",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "ByteDance K.K."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack."
          }
        ]
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:lemon8_project:lemon8:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.5",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:lemon8_project:lemon8:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.5",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-41797"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Improper authorization in handler for custom URL scheme vulnerability in Lemon8 App for Android versions prior to 3.3.5 and Lemon8 App for iOS versions prior to 3.3.5 allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-863"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Product",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bd.nproject\u0026hl=ja\u0026gl=US"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Product",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/lemon8/id1498607143"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-10-25T14:19Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-10-24T14:15Z"
    }
  }
}

JVNDB-2022-000081

Vulnerability from jvndb - Published: 2022-10-19 05:08 - Updated:2024-06-12 07:39

Severity

4.3 (Medium) - cvssV3_0 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Summary

Lemon8 App fails to restrict access permissions

Details

Lemon8 by ByteDance K.K. provides the function to access a requested URL using Custom URL Scheme/DeepLink. The App does not restrict access to the function properly (CWE-939) which may be exploited to direct the App to access any sites. Ryo Sato of BroadBand Security,Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.

References

Type

URL

	JVN	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41797
	NVD	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41797
	Permissions(CWE-264)	https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

ByteDance

Lemon8

Show details on JVN DB website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "@rdf:about": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2022/JVNDB-2022-000081.html",
  "dc:date": "2024-06-12T16:39+09:00",
  "dcterms:issued": "2022-10-19T14:08+09:00",
  "dcterms:modified": "2024-06-12T16:39+09:00",
  "description": "Lemon8 by ByteDance K.K. provides the function to access a requested URL using Custom URL Scheme/DeepLink. The App does not restrict access to the function properly (CWE-939) which may be exploited to direct the App to access any sites.\r\n\r\nRyo Sato of BroadBand Security,Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA.\r\nJPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.",
  "link": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2022/JVNDB-2022-000081.html",
  "sec:cpe": {
    "#text": "cpe:/a:misc:bytedance_lemon8",
    "@product": "Lemon8",
    "@vendor": "ByteDance",
    "@version": "2.2"
  },
  "sec:cvss": [
    {
      "@score": "4.3",
      "@severity": "Medium",
      "@type": "Base",
      "@vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
      "@version": "2.0"
    },
    {
      "@score": "4.3",
      "@severity": "Medium",
      "@type": "Base",
      "@vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "@version": "3.0"
    }
  ],
  "sec:identifier": "JVNDB-2022-000081",
  "sec:references": [
    {
      "#text": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10921428/index.html",
      "@id": "JVN#10921428",
      "@source": "JVN"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41797",
      "@id": "CVE-2022-41797",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41797",
      "@id": "CVE-2022-41797",
      "@source": "NVD"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html",
      "@id": "CWE-264",
      "@title": "Permissions(CWE-264)"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Lemon8 App fails to restrict access permissions"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2022-41797 (GCVE-0-2022-41797)

FKIE_CVE-2022-41797

GHSA-9PHR-845Q-6WWG

GSD-2022-41797

JVNDB-2022-000081

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour