CVE-2021-29991 (GCVE-0-2021-29991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-03 00:04 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Firefox incorrectly accepted a newline in a HTTP/3 header, interpretting it as two separate headers. This allowed for a header splitting attack against servers using HTTP/3. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 91.0.1 and Thunderbird < 91.0.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- Header Splitting possible with HTTP/3 Responses
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Affected:
unspecified , < 91.0.1
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Affected:
unspecified , < 91.0.1
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:59.901Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Firefox incorrectly accepted a newline in a HTTP/3 header, interpretting it as two separate headers. This allowed for a header splitting attack against servers using HTTP/3. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 91.0.1 and Thunderbird \u003c 91.0.1."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Header Splitting possible with HTTP/3 Responses",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-03T00:04:17.000Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@mozilla.org",
"ID": "CVE-2021-29991",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Firefox",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "91.0.1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Thunderbird",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "91.0.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Mozilla"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Firefox incorrectly accepted a newline in a HTTP/3 header, interpretting it as two separate headers. This allowed for a header splitting attack against servers using HTTP/3. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 91.0.1 and Thunderbird \u003c 91.0.1."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Header Splitting possible with HTTP/3 Responses"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/"
},
{
"name": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29991",
"datePublished": "2021-11-03T00:04:17.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:59.901Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-29991",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00914",
"percentile": "0.58354"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"91.0.1\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"D59F66A7-8533-42F9-996F-97F45E06ACA0\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"91.0.1\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"B434369F-018C-41C1-AC1D-99AE9618238B\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Firefox incorrectly accepted a newline in a HTTP/3 header, interpretting it as two separate headers. This allowed for a header splitting attack against servers using HTTP/3. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 91.0.1 and Thunderbird \u003c 91.0.1.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Firefox aceptaba incorrectamente una nueva l\\u00ednea en un encabezado HTTP/3, interpret\\u00e1ndola como dos encabezados separados. Esto permit\\u00eda un ataque de divisi\\u00f3n de encabezados contra servidores que usaban HTTP/3. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox versiones anteriores a 91.0.1 y Thunderbird versiones anteriores a 91.0.1\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2021-29991",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:02:07.710",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 5.2}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 5.8, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 8.6, \"impactScore\": 4.9, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": true}]}",
"published": "2021-11-03T01:15:07.060",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896\", \"source\": \"security@mozilla.org\", \"tags\": [\"Permissions Required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/\", \"source\": \"security@mozilla.org\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Permissions Required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-444\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-29991\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"published\":\"2021-11-03T01:15:07.060\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:02:07.710\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Firefox incorrectly accepted a newline in a HTTP/3 header, interpretting it as two separate headers. This allowed for a header splitting attack against servers using HTTP/3. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 91.0.1 and Thunderbird \u003c 91.0.1.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Firefox aceptaba incorrectamente una nueva l\u00ednea en un encabezado HTTP/3, interpret\u00e1ndola como dos encabezados separados. Esto permit\u00eda un ataque de divisi\u00f3n de encabezados contra servidores que usaban HTTP/3. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox versiones anteriores a 91.0.1 y Thunderbird versiones anteriores a 91.0.1\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.8,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":4.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-444\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"91.0.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D59F66A7-8533-42F9-996F-97F45E06ACA0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"91.0.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B434369F-018C-41C1-AC1D-99AE9618238B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1724896\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-37/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T14:26:32+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-29991",
"id": "CVE-2021-29991",
"initial_release_date": "2021-08-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "12",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "5",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Mozilla: Header Splitting possible with HTTP/3 Responses",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-29991.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-31T02:05:05Z",
"cve": "CVE-2021-29991",
"id": "CVE-2021-29991",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:42:29Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "9",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
"product_status:recommended": "497",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-29991",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-29991.json",
"version": "26"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…