CVE-2021-29964 (GCVE-0-2021-29964)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-24 13:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A locally-installed hostile program could send `WM_COPYDATA` messages that Firefox would process incorrectly, leading to an out-of-bounds read. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.11, Firefox < 89, and Firefox ESR < 78.11.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- Out of bounds-read when parsing a `WM_COPYDATA` message
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Affected:
unspecified , < 78.11
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Affected:
unspecified , < 89
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Firefox ESR |
Affected:
unspecified , < 78.11
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:57.523Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "78.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "89",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox ESR",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "78.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A locally-installed hostile program could send `WM_COPYDATA` messages that Firefox would process incorrectly, leading to an out-of-bounds read. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 78.11, Firefox \u003c 89, and Firefox ESR \u003c 78.11."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Out of bounds-read when parsing a `WM_COPYDATA` message",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-06-24T13:15:35.000Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@mozilla.org",
"ID": "CVE-2021-29964",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Thunderbird",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "78.11"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Firefox",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "89"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Firefox ESR",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "78.11"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Mozilla"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A locally-installed hostile program could send `WM_COPYDATA` messages that Firefox would process incorrectly, leading to an out-of-bounds read. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 78.11, Firefox \u003c 89, and Firefox ESR \u003c 78.11."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Out of bounds-read when parsing a `WM_COPYDATA` message"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/"
},
{
"name": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29964",
"datePublished": "2021-06-24T13:15:35.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:57.523Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-29964",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.00816",
"percentile": "0.55543"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "649A8514-B864-450C-9FE0-0FA48641CFEB",
"versionEndExcluding": "89.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F803E821-2329-4FDA-B110-EEC8EDB632DD",
"versionEndExcluding": "78.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C53BA583-108B-4E02-9DE3-51F541DC72E6",
"versionEndExcluding": "78.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A locally-installed hostile program could send `WM_COPYDATA` messages that Firefox would process incorrectly, leading to an out-of-bounds read. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 78.11, Firefox \u003c 89, and Firefox ESR \u003c 78.11."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un programa hostil instalado localmente podr\u00eda enviar mensajes \"WM_COPYDATA\" que Firefox procesar\u00eda incorrectamente, conllevando una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites. *Este bug s\u00f3lo afecta a Firefox en Windows. Otros sistemas operativos no est\u00e1n afectados. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Thunderbird versiones anteriores a 78.11, Firefox versiones anteriores a 89 y Firefox ESR versiones anteriores a 78.11"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-29964",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:02:04.413",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 4.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2021-06-24T14:15:10.333",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "649A8514-B864-450C-9FE0-0FA48641CFEB",
"versionEndExcluding": "89.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F803E821-2329-4FDA-B110-EEC8EDB632DD",
"versionEndExcluding": "78.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C53BA583-108B-4E02-9DE3-51F541DC72E6",
"versionEndExcluding": "78.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A locally-installed hostile program could send `WM_COPYDATA` messages that Firefox would process incorrectly, leading to an out-of-bounds read. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 78.11, Firefox \u003c 89, and Firefox ESR \u003c 78.11."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un programa hostil instalado localmente podr\u00eda enviar mensajes \"WM_COPYDATA\" que Firefox procesar\u00eda incorrectamente, conllevando una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites. *Este bug s\u00f3lo afecta a Firefox en Windows. Otros sistemas operativos no est\u00e1n afectados. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Thunderbird versiones anteriores a 78.11, Firefox versiones anteriores a 89 y Firefox ESR versiones anteriores a 78.11"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-29964",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:02:04.413",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 4.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2021-06-24T14:15:10.333",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1706501"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-23/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-24/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2021-26/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T16:15:07+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-29964",
"id": "CVE-2021-29964",
"initial_release_date": "2021-06-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "8",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Mozilla: Out of bounds-read when parsing a `WM_COPYDATA` message",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-29964.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-03T00:48:31Z",
"cve": "CVE-2021-29964",
"id": "CVE-2021-29964",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:42:38Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "46",
"product_status:recommended": "434",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-29964",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-29964.json",
"version": "27"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…