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CVE-2021-23336 (GCVE-0-2021-23336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-15 12:15 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:16
VLAI
Title
Web Cache Poisoning
Summary
The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (;), they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 21:16 UTC
CWE
  • Web Cache Poisoning
  • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
References
URL Tags
https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-UPSTREAM-PYTHONCPYTHON-…
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24297
https://snyk.io/blog/cache-poisoning-in-popular-o…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/19/4 mailing-list
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab664… mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… mailing-list
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-04 vendor-advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8ce70088ba… mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/01/2 mailing-list
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc005f4de9d9… mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021032…
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a python/cpython Affected: 0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 3.6.13 (custom)
Affected: 3.7.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 3.7.10 (custom)
Affected: 3.8.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 3.8.8 (custom)
Affected: 3.9.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 3.9.2 (custom)
Date Public
2021-02-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (;), they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "El paquete python/cpython desde versiones 0 y anteriores a 3.6.13, desde versiones 3.7.0 y anteriores a 3.7.10, desde versiones 3.8.0 y anteriores a 3.8.8, desde versiones 3.9.0 y anteriores a 3.9.2, son vulnerables al envenenamiento de cach\u00e9 web por medio de urllib.parse.parse_qsl y urllib.parse.parse_qs usando un vector llamado encubrimiento de par\u00e1metros.\u0026#xa0;Cuando el atacante puede separar los par\u00e1metros de la consulta usando un punto y coma (;), pueden causar una diferencia en la interpretaci\u00f3n de la petici\u00f3n entre el proxy (que se ejecuta con la configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada) y el servidor.\u0026#xa0;Esto puede resultar en que las peticiones maliciosas se almacenen en cach\u00e9 como completamente seguras, ya que el proxy normalmente no ver\u00eda el punto y coma como un separador y, por lo tanto, no lo incluir\u00eda en una clave de cach\u00e9 de un par\u00e1metro sin clave"
        }
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      "id": "CVE-2021-23336",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:51:31.403",
      "metrics": {
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              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
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      "published": "2021-02-15T13:15:12.433",
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            "value": "The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (;), they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter."
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          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El paquete python/cpython desde versiones 0 y anteriores a 3.6.13, desde versiones 3.7.0 y anteriores a 3.7.10, desde versiones 3.8.0 y anteriores a 3.8.8, desde versiones 3.9.0 y anteriores a 3.9.2, son vulnerables al envenenamiento de cach\u00e9 web por medio de urllib.parse.parse_qsl y urllib.parse.parse_qs usando un vector llamado encubrimiento de par\u00e1metros.\u0026#xa0;Cuando el atacante puede separar los par\u00e1metros de la consulta usando un punto y coma (;), pueden causar una diferencia en la interpretaci\u00f3n de la petici\u00f3n entre el proxy (que se ejecuta con la configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada) y el servidor.\u0026#xa0;Esto puede resultar en que las peticiones maliciosas se almacenen en cach\u00e9 como completamente seguras, ya que el proxy normalmente no ver\u00eda el punto y coma como un separador y, por lo tanto, no lo incluir\u00eda en una clave de cach\u00e9 de un par\u00e1metro sin clave"
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        "id": "CVE-2021-23336",
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              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00005.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20210417 [SECURITY] [DLA 2628-1] python2.7 security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00015.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-b6b6093b3a",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/N6VXJZSZ6N64AILJX4CTMACYGQGHHD5C/"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202104-04",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-04"
            },
            {
              "name": "[airflow-users] 20210501 CVE-2021-28359: Apache Airflow Reflected XSS via Origin Query Argument in URL",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8ce70088ba291f358e077cafdb14d174b7a1ce9a9d86d1b332d6367%40%3Cusers.airflow.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20210501 CVE-2021-28359: Apache Airflow Reflected XSS via Origin Query Argument in URL",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/01/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "[announce] 20210501 Apache Airflow CVE: CVE-2021-28359: Apache Airflow Reflected XSS via Origin Query Argument in URL",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc005f4de9d9b0ba943ceb8ff5a21a5c6ff8a9df52632476698d99432%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-98720f3785",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SGIY6I4YS3WOXAK4SXKIEOC2G4VZKIR7/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-12df7f7382",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RSLQD5CCM75IZGAMBDGUZEATYU5YSGJ7/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210326-0004/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230920 [SECURITY] [DLA 3575-1] python2.7 security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00022.html"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Web Cache Poisoning"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
        "assignerShortName": "snyk",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-23336",
        "datePublished": "2021-02-15T12:15:20.788Z",
        "dateReserved": "2021-01-08T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T21:16:09.153Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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