GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2020-4821 (GCVE-0-2020-4821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-16 16:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:11
VLAI
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Data Replication 11.4 and IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS 10.2.1, under certain configurations, could allow a user to bypass authentication mechanisms using an empty password string. IBM X-Force ID: 189834
CWE
  • Bypass Security
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-07-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:14:58.938Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909"
          },
          {
            "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204821-sec-bypass (189834)",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_XF",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189834"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "InfoSphere Data Replication",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "IBM InfoSphere Data Replication 11.4 and IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS 10.2.1, under certain configurations, could allow a user to bypass authentication mechanisms using an empty password string. IBM X-Force ID: 189834"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 5.2,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AC:H/A:N/C:H/S:U/AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/I:N/RL:O/RC:C/E:U",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Bypass Security",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-07-16T16:50:23.000Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909"
        },
        {
          "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204821-sec-bypass (189834)",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_XF"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189834"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-07-15T00:00:00",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-4821",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "10.2.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "InfoSphere Data Replication",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "11.4"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "IBM"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "IBM InfoSphere Data Replication 11.4 and IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS 10.2.1, under certain configurations, could allow a user to bypass authentication mechanisms using an empty password string. IBM X-Force ID: 189834"
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvssv3": {
            "BM": {
              "A": "N",
              "AC": "H",
              "AV": "N",
              "C": "H",
              "I": "N",
              "PR": "N",
              "S": "U",
              "UI": "N"
            },
            "TM": {
              "E": "U",
              "RC": "C",
              "RL": "O"
            }
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Bypass Security"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "title": "IBM Security Bulletin 6472911 (InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS)",
              "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "title": "IBM Security Bulletin 6472909 (InfoSphere Data Replication)",
              "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909"
            },
            {
              "name": "ibm-cognos-cve20204821-sec-bypass (189834)",
              "refsource": "XF",
              "title": "X-Force Vulnerability Report",
              "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189834"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-4821",
    "datePublished": "2021-07-16T16:50:24.014Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-12-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T00:11:05.468Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-4821",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.02002",
      "percentile": "0.79844"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_data_replication:11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "B16C5AF3-22C8-4052-B75C-CD7F9A76A5A6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_data_replication:11.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "9582D58B-E795-49AE-A998-67FA889AC409",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_change_data_capture:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:z\\/os:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "20AB390B-373E-435E-A7DD-BA328555E894",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_change_data_capture:11.3.3:*:*:*:*:z\\/os:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "C4A5A0F4-AB96-46EF-B483-011050C2E758",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_change_data_capture:11.4:*:*:*:*:z\\/os:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "F58F4D26-9A07-4B02-85B4-93A2640F1974",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "IBM InfoSphere Data Replication 11.4 and IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS 10.2.1, under certain configurations, could allow a user to bypass authentication mechanisms using an empty password string. IBM X-Force ID: 189834"
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "IBM InfoSphere Data Replication versi\u00f3n 11.4 e IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture para z/OS versi\u00f3n 10.2.1, bajo determinadas configuraciones, podr\u00edan permitir a un usuario omitir los mecanismos de autenticaci\u00f3n usando una cadena de contrase\u00f1a vac\u00eda. IBM X-Force ID: 189834"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2020-4821",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:33:17.257",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 6.8,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV30": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.9,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2021-07-16T17:15:11.993",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
          "tags": [
            "VDB Entry",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189834"
        },
        {
          "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909"
        },
        {
          "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "VDB Entry",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189834"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Patch",
            "Vendor Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-287"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_data_replication:11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B16C5AF3-22C8-4052-B75C-CD7F9A76A5A6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_data_replication:11.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9582D58B-E795-49AE-A998-67FA889AC409",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_change_data_capture:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:z\\/os:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "20AB390B-373E-435E-A7DD-BA328555E894",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_change_data_capture:11.3.3:*:*:*:*:z\\/os:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C4A5A0F4-AB96-46EF-B483-011050C2E758",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_change_data_capture:11.4:*:*:*:*:z\\/os:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F58F4D26-9A07-4B02-85B4-93A2640F1974",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "IBM InfoSphere Data Replication 11.4 and IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture for z/OS 10.2.1, under certain configurations, could allow a user to bypass authentication mechanisms using an empty password string. IBM X-Force ID: 189834"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "IBM InfoSphere Data Replication versi\u00f3n 11.4 e IBM InfoSphere Change Data Capture para z/OS versi\u00f3n 10.2.1, bajo determinadas configuraciones, podr\u00edan permitir a un usuario omitir los mecanismos de autenticaci\u00f3n usando una cadena de contrase\u00f1a vac\u00eda. IBM X-Force ID: 189834"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2020-4821",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:33:17.257",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-07-16T17:15:11.993",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "tags": [
              "VDB Entry",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189834"
          },
          {
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909"
          },
          {
            "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "VDB Entry",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189834"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472909"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6472911"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-287"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-24T01:38:08+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2020-4821",
      "id": "CVE-2020-4821",
      "initial_release_date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2020-4821",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2020/cve-2020-4821.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…