CVE-2020-2002 (GCVE-0-2020-2002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-13 19:07 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Spoofed Kerberos key distribution center authentication bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
8.0.*
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.13 (custom) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.6 (custom) Affected: 7.1 , < 7.1.26 (custom) |
guessed |
Date Public
2020-05-13 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T06:54:00.539Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "PAN-OS",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.*"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "8.1.13",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "8.1.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "9.0.6",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "9.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "7.1.26",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "7.1.26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks would like to thank Yoav Iellin, Yaron Kassner, and Rotem Zach from Silverfort for discovering and reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-05-14T15:40:56.000Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 7.1.26, PAN-OS 8.1.13, PAN-OS 9.0.6, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nPAN-OS 8.0 is now end-of-life as of October 31, 2019, and is no longer covered by our Product Security Assurance policies."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-118957"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2020-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Spoofed Kerberos key distribution center authentication bypass",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ensure that PAN-OS communicates to Kerberos server over a secured network with access restricted to trusted users.\n\nPlease review the Best Practices for Securing Administrative Access in the PAN-OS technical documentation, available at: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-05-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-2002",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "PAN-OS: Spoofed Kerberos key distribution center authentication bypass"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "PAN-OS",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "8.1",
"version_value": "8.1.13"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "9.0",
"version_value": "9.0.6"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "7.1",
"version_value": "7.1.26"
},
{
"version_affected": "!\u003e=",
"version_name": "8.1",
"version_value": "8.1.13"
},
{
"version_affected": "!\u003e=",
"version_name": "9.0",
"version_value": "9.0.6"
},
{
"version_affected": "!\u003e=",
"version_name": "7.1",
"version_value": "7.1.26"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "8.0",
"version_value": "8.0.*"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Palo Alto Networks"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks would like to thank Yoav Iellin, Yaron Kassner, and Rotem Zach from Silverfort for discovering and reporting this issue."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 7.1.26, PAN-OS 8.1.13, PAN-OS 9.0.6, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nPAN-OS 8.0 is now end-of-life as of October 31, 2019, and is no longer covered by our Product Security Assurance policies."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-118957"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2020-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication"
}
],
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ensure that PAN-OS communicates to Kerberos server over a secured network with access restricted to trusted users.\n\nPlease review the Best Practices for Securing Administrative Access in the PAN-OS technical documentation, available at: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-2002",
"datePublished": "2020-05-13T19:07:14.142Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T04:03:36.143Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2020-2002",
"date": "2026-09-17",
"epss": "0.01297",
"percentile": "0.6897"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C7F96FF9-52CD-4906-A742-AA418D5015C0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.26",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2BEFBF38-AF84-4477-A6B9-5BDD51D54F4F",
"versionEndIncluding": "8.0.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FE88801C-4736-4FCF-90A4-4B4D72774502",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.1.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "8.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B6B860AF-A793-4ED4-8D35-1D69E2F16A3E",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n mediante suplantaci\u00f3n de identidad en el daemon de autenticaci\u00f3n y los componentes de ID de usuario de PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks al no verificar la integridad del centro de distribuci\u00f3n de claves (KDC) Kerberos antes de autenticar a los usuarios. Esto afecta a todas las formas de autenticaci\u00f3n que usan un perfil de autenticaci\u00f3n Kerberos. Un atacante de tipo intermediario con la capacidad de interceptar la comunicaci\u00f3n entre PAN-OS y KDC puede iniciar sesi\u00f3n en PAN-OS como administrador. Este problema afecta: PAN-OS 7.1 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 9.0.6; Todas las versiones de PAN-OS 8.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-2002",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:24:24.980",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2020-05-13T19:15:12.987",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-290"
}
],
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-290"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C7F96FF9-52CD-4906-A742-AA418D5015C0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.26",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2BEFBF38-AF84-4477-A6B9-5BDD51D54F4F",
"versionEndIncluding": "8.0.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FE88801C-4736-4FCF-90A4-4B4D72774502",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.1.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "8.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B6B860AF-A793-4ED4-8D35-1D69E2F16A3E",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability exists in the authentication daemon and User-ID components of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS by failing to verify the integrity of the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC) before authenticating users. This affects all forms of authentication that use a Kerberos authentication profile. A man-in-the-middle type of attacker with the ability to intercept communication between PAN-OS and KDC can login to PAN-OS as an administrator. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All version of PAN-OS 8.0."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n mediante suplantaci\u00f3n de identidad en el daemon de autenticaci\u00f3n y los componentes de ID de usuario de PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks al no verificar la integridad del centro de distribuci\u00f3n de claves (KDC) Kerberos antes de autenticar a los usuarios. Esto afecta a todas las formas de autenticaci\u00f3n que usan un perfil de autenticaci\u00f3n Kerberos. Un atacante de tipo intermediario con la capacidad de interceptar la comunicaci\u00f3n entre PAN-OS y KDC puede iniciar sesi\u00f3n en PAN-OS como administrador. Este problema afecta: PAN-OS 7.1 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versiones anteriores a la versi\u00f3n 9.0.6; Todas las versiones de PAN-OS 8.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2020-2002",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:24:24.980",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2020-05-13T19:15:12.987",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2002"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-290"
}
],
"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-290"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…