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CVE-2018-5178 (GCVE-0-2018-5178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-11 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:26
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow was found during UTF8 to Unicode string conversion within JavaScript with extremely large amounts of data. This vulnerability requires the use of a malicious or vulnerable legacy extension in order to occur. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird ESR < 52.8, Thunderbird < 52.8, and Firefox ESR < 52.8.
CWE
  • Buffer overflow during UTF-8 to Unicode string conversion through legacy extension
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1415 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1726 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1414 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-13 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3660-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040898 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4199 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1725 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104138 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4209 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1443891 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mozilla Thunderbird ESR Affected: unspecified , < 52.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Thunderbird Affected: unspecified , < 52.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Firefox ESR Affected: unspecified , < 52.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:08:16.693",
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      "published": "2018-06-11T21:29:16.203",
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      "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-119\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2018-5178\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"published\":\"2018-06-11T21:29:16.203\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-25T17:50:16.803\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A buffer overflow was found during UTF8 to Unicode string conversion within JavaScript with extremely large amounts of data. This vulnerability requires the use of a malicious or vulnerable legacy extension in order to occur. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird ESR \u003c 52.8, Thunderbird \u003c 52.8, and Firefox ESR \u003c 52.8.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se ha encontrado un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer durante la conversi\u00f3n de cadenas UTF8 a Unicode dentro de JavaScript con cantidades de datos extremadamente grandes. Esta vulnerabilidad requiere el uso de una extensi\u00f3n heredada maliciosa o vulnerable para que se produzca. 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-25T18:20:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "id": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-05-09T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "266",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Mozilla: Buffer overflow during UTF-8 to Unicode string conversion through legacy extension",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-5178.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T08:50:26Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "id": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:31:54Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "30",
      "product_status:recommended": "443",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-5178",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2018-5178.json",
      "version": "18"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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