Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2018-25118 (GCVE-0-2018-25118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 21:14 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Unsupported When Assigned

Shadowserver Previdian

Title

GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi

Summary

GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on GV-BX1500 and GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via /PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-21 13:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982	exploit
https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240d…	exploit
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-co…	third-party-advisory
https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14	release-notespatch
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-ad…	third-party-advisorygovernment-resourceexploit

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
GeoVision Inc.	GV-BX1500	Affected: 0 , < November/December 2017 firmware (custom)	guessed
GeoVision Inc.	GV-MFD1501	Affected: 0 , < November/December 2017 firmware (custom)	guessed
GeoVision Inc.	GeoVision embedded IP devices	Affected: 0 , < November/December 2017 firmware (custom)	guessed

Date Public

2018-02-01 00:00

Credits

bashis

Shadowserver

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: 60fb582d-7112-4129-beb1-632030992dc5

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2018-25118

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-12-05 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics

Severity: 0.0

Timestamps

First Seen: 2025-10-24

Asserted: 2025-10-24

Last Seen: 2025-12-05

Scope

Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']

Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details

1D	1
Iot	yes
Feed	Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type	http-scan
Class	video-system
7D Avg	0
Vendor	GeoVision
30D Avg	0
90D Avg	0
Product	GeoVision embedded devices
Cisa Kev	no
Connections	298
Observation Date	2025-12-05
Vulnerability Class	CVSS
Vulnerability Score	0
Vulnerability Severity	None

References

Created: 2026-06-30 10:00 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-30 10:22 UTC

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: dea6019b-b4a4-48bc-81fc-55ca12a132ba

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2018-25118

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-10-20 21:14 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps

First Seen: 2025-10-20

Asserted: 2025-10-20

Scope

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details

Feed	KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title	GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi
Vendor	GeoVision Inc.
Product	GV-BX1500, GV-MFD1501, GeoVision embedded IP devices
Added Date	2025-10-20T21:14:41.000Z
Cvss Score	10.0
Epss Score	0.01318
Cvss Severity	CRITICAL
Epss Percentile	0.67093
Used In Malware	unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev	None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev	True

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-25118",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-21T13:43:45.286662Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T14:09:28.339Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
          ],
          "product": "GV-BX1500",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
          ],
          "product": "GV-MFD1501",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
          ],
          "product": "GeoVision embedded IP devices",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:geovision:gv-bx1500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "bashis"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-02-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on\u0026nbsp;GV-BX1500 and\u0026nbsp;GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via\u0026nbsp;/PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on\u00a0GV-BX1500 and\u00a0GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via\u00a0/PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:03:45.809Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "government-resource",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_known-exploited-vulnerability",
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-25118",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-20T21:14:41.304Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-20T17:58:13.659Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:03:45.809Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-25118",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.013",
      "percentile": "0.69138"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "cveTags": [
          {
            "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "tags": [
              "unsupported-when-assigned"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on\u00a0GV-BX1500 and\u00a0GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via\u00a0/PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2018-25118",
        "lastModified": "2025-10-23T14:15:34.547",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 10.0,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-10-20T22:15:35.667",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14"
          },
          {
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2018-25118",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-21T13:43:45.286662Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T13:43:49.004Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
              ],
              "product": "GV-BX1500",
              "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
              ],
              "product": "GV-MFD1501",
              "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
              ],
              "product": "GeoVision embedded IP devices",
              "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:geovision:gv-bx1500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "bashis"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2018-02-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on\u0026nbsp;GV-BX1500 and\u0026nbsp;GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via\u0026nbsp;/PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on\u00a0GV-BX1500 and\u00a0GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via\u00a0/PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 10,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:03:45.809Z",
            "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
            "shortName": "VulnCheck"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "release-notes",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory",
                "government-resource",
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "tags": [
            "x_known-exploited-vulnerability",
            "unsupported-when-assigned"
          ],
          "title": "GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "vulncheck"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "cveId": "CVE-2018-25118",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-20T21:14:41.304Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-20T17:58:13.659Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:03:45.809Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2018-25118

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-20 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 01:54

Shadowserver Previdian

Severity

10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15
	disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a
	disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982
	disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14
	disclosure@vulncheck.com	https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
          ],
          "product": "GV-BX1500",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
          ],
          "product": "GV-MFD1501",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "GeoVision web services (PictureCatch.cgi)"
          ],
          "product": "GeoVision embedded IP devices",
          "vendor": "GeoVision Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "November/December 2017 firmware",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on\u00a0GV-BX1500 and\u00a0GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via\u00a0/PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2018-25118",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:54:45.520",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2018-25118",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-21T13:43:45.286662Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-20T22:15:35.667",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JW2V-JC28-RFH8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-21 00:30 – Updated: 2025-10-23 15:30

Details

GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on GV-BX1500 and GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via /PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC.

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-25118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-20T22:15:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on\u00a0GV-BX1500 and\u00a0GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via\u00a0/PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC.",
  "id": "GHSA-jw2v-jc28-rfh8",
  "modified": "2025-10-23T15:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-10-21T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240dc88ff31eb30e1ef345509dce/Geovision-PoC.py#L15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-command-injection-rce-picture-catch-cgi"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2018-25118 (GCVE-0-2018-25118)

Shadowserver

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Characteristics

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Honeypot In The Wild Attempts Confidence: 70% Source: shadowserver

Details

References

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Public Report Successful Exploitation Confidence: 70% Source: kevintel

Details

References

FKIE_CVE-2018-25118

GHSA-JW2V-JC28-RFH8

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour