CVE-2016-9922 (GCVE-0-2016-9922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-03-27 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 03:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The cirrus_do_copy function in hw/display/cirrus_vga.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when cirrus graphics mode is VGA, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and QEMU process crash) via vectors involving blit pitch values.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/201… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94803 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334398 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://git.qemu-project.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/09/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Date Public
2016-12-05 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T03:07:30.938Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "[qemu-devel] 20161205 [PULL 4/4] display: cirrus: check vga bits per pixel(bpp) value",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-12/msg00442.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180906 [SECURITY] [DLA 1497-1] qemu security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2017:2392",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392"
},
{
"name": "94803",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94803"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334398"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://git.qemu-project.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4299b90e9ba9ce5ca9024572804ba751aa1a7e70"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2017:2408",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20161209 Re: CVE request Qemu: display: cirrus_vga: a divide by zero in cirrus_do_copy",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/09/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2016-12-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The cirrus_do_copy function in hw/display/cirrus_vga.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when cirrus graphics mode is VGA, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and QEMU process crash) via vectors involving blit pitch values."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-09-07T09:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "[qemu-devel] 20161205 [PULL 4/4] display: cirrus: check vga bits per pixel(bpp) value",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-12/msg00442.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20180906 [SECURITY] [DLA 1497-1] qemu security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2017:2392",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392"
},
{
"name": "94803",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94803"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334398"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "http://git.qemu-project.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4299b90e9ba9ce5ca9024572804ba751aa1a7e70"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2017:2408",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20161209 Re: CVE request Qemu: display: cirrus_vga: a divide by zero in cirrus_do_copy",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/09/1"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2016-9922",
"datePublished": "2017-03-27T15:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2016-12-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T03:07:30.938Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2016-9922",
"date": "2026-09-13",
"epss": "0.00413",
"percentile": "0.34736"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"2.7.1\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F83E2010-6463-407A-928D-DB71A705A04C\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:2.8.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"58947AD5-A971-4E22-8D8A-634E2ED5DECD\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:2.8.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"62294521-D8AD-43C1-9B53-D75243DC9A5B\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:2.8.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"436470C3-919A-40F0-9813-A34CD8F7CF29\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The cirrus_do_copy function in hw/display/cirrus_vga.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when cirrus graphics mode is VGA, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and QEMU process crash) via vectors involving blit pitch values.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"La funci\\u00f3n cirrus_do_copy en hw/display/cirrus_vga.c en QEMU (tambi\\u00e9n conocido como Quick Emulator), cuando el modo de gr\\u00e1ficos cirrus es VGA, permite a usuarios locales privilegiados del SO invitado provocar una denegaci\\u00f3n de servicio (error de divisi\\u00f3n por cero y ca\\u00edda del proceso QEMU) a trav\\u00e9s de vectores que implican valores de tono blit.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2016-9922",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T03:02:01.287",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 3.6}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 2.1, \"accessVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 2.9, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
"published": "2017-03-27T15:59:00.327",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"http://git.qemu-project.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4299b90e9ba9ce5ca9024572804ba751aa1a7e70\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/09/1\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94803\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334398\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-12/msg00442.html\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://git.qemu-project.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4299b90e9ba9ce5ca9024572804ba751aa1a7e70\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/09/1\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Patch\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94803\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334398\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-12/msg00442.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-369\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2016-9922\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2017-03-27T15:59:00.327\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-13T00:24:29.033\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The cirrus_do_copy function in hw/display/cirrus_vga.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when cirrus graphics mode is VGA, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and QEMU process crash) via vectors involving blit pitch values.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La funci\u00f3n cirrus_do_copy en hw/display/cirrus_vga.c en QEMU (tambi\u00e9n conocido como Quick Emulator), cuando el modo de gr\u00e1ficos cirrus es VGA, permite a usuarios locales privilegiados del SO invitado provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (error de divisi\u00f3n por cero y ca\u00edda del proceso QEMU) a trav\u00e9s de vectores que implican valores de tono blit.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\",\"baseScore\":2.1,\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-369\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.7.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F83E2010-6463-407A-928D-DB71A705A04C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:2.8.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"58947AD5-A971-4E22-8D8A-634E2ED5DECD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:2.8.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"62294521-D8AD-43C1-9B53-D75243DC9A5B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:2.8.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"436470C3-919A-40F0-9813-A34CD8F7CF29\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://git.qemu-project.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4299b90e9ba9ce5ca9024572804ba751aa1a7e70\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/09/1\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94803\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334398\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-12/msg00442.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://git.qemu-project.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=4299b90e9ba9ce5ca9024572804ba751aa1a7e70\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/12/09/1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94803\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1334398\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00007.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-12/msg00442.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:38:10+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2016-9922",
"id": "CVE-2016-9922",
"initial_release_date": "2016-10-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "47",
"product_status:known_affected": "19",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Qemu: display: cirrus_vga: a divide by zero in cirrus_do_copy",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2016/cve-2016-9922.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-04T01:04:02Z",
"cve": "CVE-2016-9922",
"id": "CVE-2016-9922",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:54:43Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "237",
"product_status:recommended": "2235",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2016-9922",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2016-9922.json",
"version": "24"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…