CVE-2016-3081 (GCVE-0-2016-3081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2016-04-26 14:00 – Updated: 2026-10-09 03:55Summary
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/ht… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/ | exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apach… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/ht… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Date Public
2016-04-19 00:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: edf21c97-a753-4f28-a192-7abef3ae5161
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-10-08
Asserted: 2026-10-08
Scope
Notes: Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / Struts | Description: Apache Struts contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method:prefix when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled. | Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. | Due date: 2026-10-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-032 ; ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3081
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-77 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Struts |
| Due Date | 2026-10-11 |
| Date Added | 2026-10-08 |
| Vendorproject | Apache |
| Vulnerabilityname | Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-10-08 18:00 UTC
| Updated: 2026-10-08 18:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 0c739051-a426-4ad6-8fb8-5fe405382039
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-07-23
Asserted: 2026-07-23
Scope
Notes: Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to... | Affected: Apache / Struts | CVSS: 8.1 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.93249 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to... |
| Vendor | Apache |
| Product | Struts |
| Added Date | 2026-07-23T09:37:25.728Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.1 |
| Epss Score | 0.93249 |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99824 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
Created: 2026-07-23 10:00 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-23 10:00 UTC
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T23:40:15.633Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "1035665",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_SECTRACK",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"name": "39756",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"name": "91787",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"name": "87327",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2016-3081",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-08T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-10-08",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3081"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T03:55:30.407Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3081"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2016-3081 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2016-04-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2019-08-12T20:45:53.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "1035665",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_SECTRACK"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"name": "39756",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"name": "91787",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"name": "87327",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
"ID": "CVE-2016-3081",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "1035665",
"refsource": "SECTRACK",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"name": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"name": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"name": "39756",
"refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"name": "91787",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"name": "87327",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"name": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2016-3081",
"datePublished": "2016-04-26T14:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2016-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T03:55:30.407Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2016-3081",
"date": "2026-10-15",
"epss": "0.96052",
"percentile": "0.99877"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5CF11DCF-6F6E-4E18-988E-E43918FBB8A6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BE3A90B7-C632-4D3E-9A4F-21E46D273B42",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "386538BE-F258-4870-8E11-750ADA228026",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B4CF15B9-3714-4206-9971-1F7D59E20483",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DFA32D87-65C7-4589-86B7-500BE3203CFA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "98C3FB11-4E24-4067-A3A9-021F849DAAE3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4DCF2D72-90F1-4D1B-94A2-5BB3D8C086C2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "661F1610-9FCD-4FC1-BCA1-69C58E0A1389",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D9C89E22-B106-4EAB-90A1-0EA86C165737",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6E1BABB2-780E-47E0-87A9-A164906C8421",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AC32348E-7EF4-411C-9A44-CD041ABFA0E2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "94BD452B-AE41-4F7A-9DB9-4B1039582537",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "ACFDC53B-7B8E-4333-BC87-E01024EC9C21",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9F0818E7-B617-4C30-BFAC-9FE2F375F8BD",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "50F4A58E-F3D4-4711-A37E-EA538B112371",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EFFCC96F-FD87-4495-B8A5-19D7898D5662",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DEA0424E-84B4-41BD-8E6C-93E2A77DD6CA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CEC53AE5-3640-4FE1-B0B1-EA26C5B9EB9B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "662A2E4B-A76A-4498-98A6-F90DF65C62B7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4E720B3A-4CFB-47FE-B80C-67C59D4C7FD4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CA687B56-A09B-4741-84F1-2BD9569A3F76",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0BC0E358-8B4D-480B-BFAE-966CB697310A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2B7E8E1C-C667-4AED-86A5-2BD0C62AAD76",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "88B3348C-1086-4A16-97E3-52DB65FF860A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3C65711D-9C5B-4644-A12D-82243CB6FB1E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FC1FA9A7-2C8E-4651-9400-190198528642",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA9093C0-AE6A-4285-B159-8FDBF37E33D7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "267A1C33-1C95-41DA-8A01-6F20C7BE1772",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7E4590B9-6A44-4DC6-B7DF-5E6CAAA9D25A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "30860683-D403-4D24-B356-FD306AEFCA46",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4E3316DA-9E34-4955-91CA-E35B141A7007",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0D152B29-FAD5-4DEA-B187-278EBD37FEB4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2AC68463-F500-471C-8600-8F8FD9743B12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A92AAE08-4811-465A-8178-25F5F349B8BA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B487975D-6394-4136-B45C-C1F209465B24",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BDC41957-8CCA-46A6-BD31-4039EEF3C457",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "443B4E64-2A36-49C6-B09D-77B3BDF69709",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2481505C-4FD1-4195-9E10-9DD741498FB2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "28ED63DB-2AAF-4BC9-A844-074EDF63C89A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "38A6CEED-6C43-4325-B36C-9F254CCDFDC0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "41F43088-26AA-4890-A9D6-1B9B48D5F02A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BE6820E3-8FDF-4BDF-8B62-E604A91F1280",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D25ED06A-F12C-443E-9B3F-FDDF52FE9D93",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "44527919-8403-42A8-9CE1-3B4F58630F34",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EBB91D8A-14B8-4263-B90D-F776535F9B8F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FB525941-7175-43C1-9F17-814F5F7C72CA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F10D559E-04A0-4002-947C-D3902138795B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "89203DD8-2C95-4546-9504-83654FFA5DBC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EB3D5644-CFAC-4FB5-A1FB-387F97876098",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1225A0B0-C3F2-4579-BFE9-F8DB2CF596F6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DC883A7-0766-4857-ABC8-9DB4BA713650",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "22FF6282-0BCA-46EB-9648-6EE3EDA189F2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6D1467BC-9BC8-402D-A420-615CF9698648",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "524C5119-416D-413B-BF1D-29291E23FDB2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "45446B16-F531-4C6D-B889-A8A6622C70A2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C778ADED-75B5-4AD3-8CDC-EFDFFAD5A742",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:siebel_e-billing:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FB16FA05-8486-4E04-9745-0EE28458FDA0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Apache Struts versiones 2.3.19 hasta 2.3.20.2, versiones 2.3.21 hasta 2.3.24.1 y versiones 2.3.25 hasta 2.3.28, cuando Dynamic Method Invocation est\u00e1 habilitado, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario por medio del prefijo method:, relacionado con expresiones encadenadas."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2016-3081",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T02:49:19.503",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 10.0,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2016-04-26T14:59:02.207",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
}
],
"cisaActionDue": "2026-10-11",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2026-10-08",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\u2019s \u201cForensics Triage Requirements\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset\u0027s internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Apache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:agile_controller-campus_firmware:v100r002c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A6B574A3-5FCD-4F3E-932D-10334180F4F0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:agile_controller-campus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "592559FB-7551-4327-9ECE-9325F4173C85",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:huawei:anyoffice:v200r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DC8BA17C-DEAE-4B36-8370-FA7A96617F1E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:huawei:anyoffice:v200r006c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "86CDD9C0-F57E-4D38-9F59-2BBFC9BBCC2D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:huawei:logcenter:v100r001c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8AD26462-FE5D-4723-9CB6-8D2C2CF70CA9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:huawei:logcenter:v100r001c20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BC779782-2331-4DB0-A46B-88E548420D56",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:firehunter6000_firmware:v100r001c20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2E5D4BDB-42B2-46F4-A5EB-4209ABC40E0A",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:firehunter6000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A4AC09A1-7A65-4C21-BA7C-4E84025F2785",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6D1F47D6-0E88-4CE0-946B-21263AD80857",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C43A859E-0DED-4652-B39F-3A721EB01413",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CE3697CF-07B1-4034-8C6F-BC5D222A2549",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5300_v3_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D07C0D95-4066-48E1-9F2A-5E4A613E8CC8",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_5300_v3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A3DF80EC-7002-471B-BC99-E62F0946820A",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "904B66FF-0A01-45B8-AD4E-1B44F0278619",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "256CE21D-19E6-4E51-B4D4-C0144D2CABA3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "54E09645-8F9E-4E6B-9EB9-A8E3BD2D5F65",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5500_v3_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2A0BB1FA-5CAD-4170-8CDD-A41ACB1FE465",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_5500_v3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7B0661A5-2FDE-4091-89AA-0524895688E8",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5CE11250-3CAA-4A5D-A49A-7DC41D6A9CCD",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DF2A109C-C741-4808-BA5A-16474D3D36A1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A9FB2847-151D-4383-8693-9AF0337D609B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5600_v3_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8DB3F6A6-AF81-46B2-9935-E74CB06276A5",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_5600_v3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B68296A9-DC80-458D-9456-3F21E6FB56BE",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4C30F945-D6B3-4C15-A8D3-9767DEBB6859",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "002C68AB-3C4F-4F25-98CF-8A7A4317BBF8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "856D8481-B32E-458A-94EE-99C2063ACECC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_5800_v3_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "10232935-0024-4DD4-BD96-286FE6398457",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_5800_v3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "524A38D1-1A6A-4969-8DAB-D7A3809F0E62",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A5EDA0DE-CD28-44C6-A344-2624B6B95EE5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2B87B3AE-A55D-4E2E-A359-1BCE1D583C88",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5CC2E1BB-AB5D-49A7-9101-C238401116CB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_6800_v3_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5F443AF8-6C00-4C21-923A-11B78A0C94C2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_6800_v3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5979203E-846D-4330-9BBA-B532FF868A0B",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "22308D2F-E960-4C2A-AAE7-02733EDFAD8E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "07A8F32F-27D3-4284-9755-5FCFDBF15F16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C9E17F3E-EB34-4B71-8A4E-16EE5C2D0D53",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500_v3_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0FDE3533-8677-4D26-8807-FD595940FA1F",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_18500_v3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E08AD0D0-1148-461B-995A-19B5D1E25FB9",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500f_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1C90A369-3FC4-4D17-B58A-D7082908280E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500f_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1498CC21-1D0B-4B80-921E-FCEFDFC65D77",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500f_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "23AE40F2-ABA8-426A-B340-5FDF771EF2D9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18500f_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "167DD8BC-BE72-41FD-8CE2-B0652CCB8956",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_18500f:v3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6B69A0C5-E8A7-41AD-A8E6-6C020B9FF1D7",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A1058EEB-2476-4DA5-8E61-BC485C4F2653",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "81BA8FEE-F621-491F-BBDD-08517161A275",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "37A15B50-C144-4521-8305-1631B6476946",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800_v3_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5525BE31-5CF9-4A82-B56A-6F451C969883",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_18800_v3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9FB8C198-260E-49B6-93D1-68348E46AB73",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800f_firmware:v300r001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AA8653A7-097B-4388-AA95-2CE0B17B6FD7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800f_firmware:v300r002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0A8344D6-D8EB-43CD-9873-B80D9015B17B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800f_firmware:v300r003c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "879612A5-6BAF-4380-BF0F-0C96B206655F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_18800f_firmware:v300r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0227E00A-A341-4F80-B094-79EEA2233715",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_18800f:v3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E5B5734C-B217-47C3-B24C-C6ECAC7D9280",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_9000_firmware:v100r001c01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AE0E2CA4-0CFE-4419-906D-8F06FD0A5F29",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_9000_firmware:v100r001c30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8619C1F6-47E8-4BA7-8F08-70F6CB6CDFDF",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_9000_firmware:v300r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "06D302DD-5FB8-47FB-898C-6566B658C3C9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_9000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AEC54023-CF84-4095-A3E8-2D6E334768E9",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_n8500_firmware:v200r001c09spc505:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0C30B711-E722-4649-A31E-E75B74A5066A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_n8500_firmware:v200r001c91spc205:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7DEF239C-43A6-4848-A4AF-38A2F9206327",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_n8500_firmware:v200r001c91spc900:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3FE7B7A2-3688-4F8F-9EE5-0069AE57892A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_n8500_firmware:v200r001c91spc901:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DDDEB712-4372-403E-B4DC-C8CBC311EA7A",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_n8500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B8F94E39-AA55-43AB-80D3-9CE5049FCC25",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:huawei:oceanstor_onebox_firmware:v100r003c10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "80BFBC35-6E8B-4A07-AC68-2DBD102360BF",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:huawei:oceanstor_onebox:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D756F23D-F3B3-4FB2-B1BD-62B7BE4CB41A",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "88AEB19C-54F6-4D42-8643-1BCD9E59178F",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.20.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.3.20",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "62A986B3-0C56-4350-BEE5-8B694AB87506",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.24.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.3.21",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C0F91F84-CB4D-4E1C-BF77-2B7189F00957",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.28.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.3.25",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:2.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "ADEA6A93-BD78-47DC-B3C3-6D27239C6647",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0CCECB33-4CA3-4519-A733-3529B70AB9BA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6715C8EF-DAC6-487F-89F4-52713BB7F663",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:12.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "11CCF1EE-70D3-40C9-9797-AE6228DA8522",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:12.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "50FF641E-E2E8-4641-B7BC-FF862B39EDB4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1B74B912-152D-4F38-9FC1-741D6D0B27FC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "78933DD0-F774-4E60-BC66-D5A57919717A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8ECA7A7E-8177-4FD4-B9B9-F4B1B6F43F98",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention:10.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "73C9A2AD-F384-44D5-AB33-86B7250760A5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention:10.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EEB4EB87-5ABB-437D-BDAC-FB64F33929FA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention:10.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA3F5761-E2A0-4F67-BAE1-503877676BF3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:micros_retail_xbri_loss_prevention:10.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C1E3C86B-4483-430A-856D-7EAB7D388D2E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:siebel_e-billing:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FB16FA05-8486-4E04-9745-0EE28458FDA0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Apache Struts versiones 2.3.19 hasta 2.3.20.2, versiones 2.3.21 hasta 2.3.24.1 y versiones 2.3.25 hasta 2.3.28, cuando Dynamic Method Invocation est\u00e1 habilitado, permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario por medio del prefijo method:, relacionado con expresiones encadenadas."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2016-3081",
"lastModified": "2026-10-09T14:43:05.703",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 10.0,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2016-3081",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-08T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2016-04-26T14:59:02.207",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"Broken Link"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"Broken Link"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3081"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-05-09T03:05:19Z",
"cve": "CVE-2016-3081",
"id": "CVE-2016-3081",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T05:05:00Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "13",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2016-3081",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2016-3081.json",
"version": "10"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T23:40:15.633Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "1035665",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_SECTRACK",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"name": "39756",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"name": "91787",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"name": "87327",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2016-3081",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-08T17:40:07.972437Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-10-08",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3081"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T13:38:06.264Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3081"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2016-3081 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2016-04-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2019-08-12T20:45:53.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "1035665",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_SECTRACK"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"name": "39756",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"name": "91787",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"name": "87327",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
"ID": "CVE-2016-3081",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "n/a",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "1035665",
"refsource": "SECTRACK",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035665"
},
{
"name": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-032.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en"
},
{
"name": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"name": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec"
},
{
"name": "39756",
"refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39756/"
},
{
"name": "91787",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136856/Apache-Struts-2.3.28-Dynamic-Method-Invocation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
},
{
"name": "87327",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/87327"
},
{
"name": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2016-3081",
"datePublished": "2016-04-26T14:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2016-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T03:55:30.407Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.