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    28 vulnerabilities found for gzip by gnu

    VAR-200504-0293

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 21:24

    Race condition in gzip 1.2.4, 1.3.3, and earlier, when decompressing a gzipped file, allows local users to modify permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by gzip after the decompression is complete. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ GNU zip (gzip) Is a utility that compresses and decompresses files. grep Run zgrep Or unzip the compressed file gunzip Each tool is packaged. Gzip 1.2.4 Previously, there were several security issues: 1) gzip 1.2.4 Included before zgrep There is a problem that does not properly sanitize arguments. (CAN-2005-0758) Details are currently unknown, but local attackers who exploit this issue zgrep An arbitrary command may be executed by passing an intentional file name to. 3) gzip 1.2.4 Included before gunzip Is -N When decompressing a compressed file with a flag, there is a problem that the validity of the file name is not properly checked. (CAN-2005-1228) A remote attacker who exploits this issue ".." Send a compressed file that is a compressed file containing an intentional character string to the target user gzip Inducing a directory traversal attack by inducing unpacking with.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. The gzip utility is reported prone to a security weakness; the issue occurs only when an archive is extracted into a world- or group-writeable directory. This weakness is reported to affect gzip 1.2.4, 1.3.3, and previous versions.


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    TITLE: gzip Directory Traversal Vulnerability

    SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA15047

    VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/15047/

    CRITICAL: Less critical

    IMPACT: System access

    WHERE:

    From remote

    SOFTWARE: gzip 1.x http://secunia.com/product/4220/

    DESCRIPTION: Ulf H\xe4rnhammar has reported a vulnerability in gzip, which potentially can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a user's system. This makes it possible to have a file extracted to an arbitrary location outside the current directory via directory traversal attacks.

    The vulnerability has been reported in version 1.2.4, 1.2.4a, 1.3.3, 1.3.4 and 1.3.5. Other versions may also be affected.

    SOLUTION: Do not extract untrusted ".gz" files with the "-N" flag.

    PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Ulf H\xe4rnhammar


    About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

    Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

    Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

    Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


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    . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200505-05


                                            http://security.gentoo.org/
    

    Severity: Normal Title: gzip: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: May 09, 2005 Bugs: #89946, #90626 ID: 200505-05


    Synopsis

    gzip contains multiple vulnerabilities potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The zgrep utility improperly sanitizes arguments, which may come from an untrusted source (CAN-2005-0758).

    Impact

    These vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary command execution, changing the permissions of arbitrary files, and installation of files to an aribitrary location in the filesystem.

    Workaround

    There is no known workaround at this time.

    Resolution

    All gzip users should upgrade to the latest stable version:

    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r6"
    

    References

    [ 1 ] CAN-2005-0758 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0758 [ 2 ] CAN-2005-0988 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0988 [ 3 ] CAN-2005-1228 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1228

    Availability

    This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:

    http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200505-05.xml

    Concerns?

    Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at http://bugs.gentoo.org.

    License

    Copyright 2005 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).

    The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0

    Show details on source website

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        "data": "Race condition in gzip 1.2.4, 1.3.3, and earlier, when decompressing a gzipped file, allows local users to modify permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by gzip after the decompression is complete. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ GNU zip (gzip) Is a utility that compresses and decompresses files. grep Run zgrep Or unzip the compressed file gunzip Each tool is packaged. Gzip 1.2.4 Previously, there were several security issues: 1) gzip 1.2.4 Included before zgrep There is a problem that does not properly sanitize arguments. (CAN-2005-0758) Details are currently unknown, but local attackers who exploit this issue zgrep An arbitrary command may be executed by passing an intentional file name to. 3) gzip 1.2.4 Included before gunzip Is -N When decompressing a compressed file with a flag, there is a problem that the validity of the file name is not properly checked. (CAN-2005-1228) A remote attacker who exploits this issue \"..\" Send a compressed file that is a compressed file containing an intentional character string to the target user gzip Inducing a directory traversal attack by inducing unpacking with.Please refer to the \u201cOverview\u201d for the impact of this vulnerability. The gzip utility is reported prone to a security weakness; the issue occurs only when an archive is extracted into a world- or group-writeable directory. \nThis weakness is reported to affect gzip 1.2.4, 1.3.3, and previous versions. \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWant a new IT Security job?\n\nVacant positions at Secunia:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_vacancies/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\ngzip Directory Traversal Vulnerability\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA15047\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/15047/\n\nCRITICAL:\nLess critical\n\nIMPACT:\nSystem access\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nSOFTWARE:\ngzip 1.x\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4220/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nUlf H\\xe4rnhammar has reported a vulnerability in gzip, which\npotentially can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a\nuser\u0027s system. This makes it\npossible to have a file extracted to an arbitrary location outside\nthe current directory via directory traversal attacks. \n\nThe vulnerability has been reported in version 1.2.4, 1.2.4a, 1.3.3,\n1.3.4 and 1.3.5. Other versions may also be affected. \n\nSOLUTION:\nDo not extract untrusted \".gz\" files with the \"-N\" flag. \n\nPROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY:\nUlf H\\xe4rnhammar\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUnsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories\nhttp://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 200505-05\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                                            http://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n  Severity: Normal\n     Title: gzip: Multiple vulnerabilities\n      Date: May 09, 2005\n      Bugs: #89946, #90626\n        ID: 200505-05\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\ngzip contains multiple vulnerabilities potentially allowing an attacker\nto execute arbitrary commands. The zgrep utility improperly\nsanitizes arguments, which may come from an untrusted source\n(CAN-2005-0758). \n\nImpact\n======\n\nThese vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary command execution, changing\nthe permissions of arbitrary files, and installation of files to an\naribitrary location in the filesystem. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll gzip users should upgrade to the latest stable version:\n\n    # emerge --sync\n    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r6\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n  [ 1 ] CAN-2005-0758\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0758\n  [ 2 ] CAN-2005-0988\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0988\n  [ 3 ] CAN-2005-1228\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1228\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n  http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200505-05.xml\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttp://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2005 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0\n",
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    VAR-200505-1436

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 20:50

    zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not properly sanitize arguments, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands via filenames that are injected into a sed script. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ GNU zip (gzip) Is a utility that compresses and decompresses files. grep Run zgrep Or unzip the compressed file gunzip Each tool is packaged. Gzip 1.2.4 Previously, there were several security issues: 1) gzip 1.2.4 Included before zgrep There is a problem that does not properly sanitize arguments. (CAN-2005-0758) Details are currently unknown, but local attackers who exploit this issue zgrep An arbitrary command may be executed by passing an intentional file name to. 2) gzip 1.2.4 Previously, when decompressing a compressed file, there was a problem that caused a race condition between writing the decompressed file and changing permissions. (CAN-2005-0988) A local attacker who exploits this issue could alter the permissions of an arbitrary file by replacing the decompressed file with a hard link to the arbitrary file at a specific time. 3) gzip 1.2.4 Included before gunzip Is -N When decompressing a compressed file with a flag, there is a problem that the validity of the file name is not properly checked. (CAN-2005-1228) A remote attacker who exploits this issue ".." Send a compressed file that is a compressed file containing an intentional character string to the target user gzip Inducing a directory traversal attack by inducing unpacking with.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. The 'zgrep' utility is reportedly affected by an arbitrary command-execution vulnerability. An attacker may execute arbitrary commands through zgrep command arguments to potentially gain unauthorized access to the affected computer. Note that this issue poses a security threat only if the arguments originate from a malicious source. This issue affects zgrep 1.2.4; other versions may be affected as well.


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    TITLE: gzip Directory Traversal Vulnerability

    SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA15047

    VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/15047/

    CRITICAL: Less critical

    IMPACT: System access

    WHERE:

    From remote

    SOFTWARE: gzip 1.x http://secunia.com/product/4220/

    DESCRIPTION: Ulf H\xe4rnhammar has reported a vulnerability in gzip, which potentially can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a user's system. This makes it possible to have a file extracted to an arbitrary location outside the current directory via directory traversal attacks.

    The vulnerability has been reported in version 1.2.4, 1.2.4a, 1.3.3, 1.3.4 and 1.3.5.

    SOLUTION: Do not extract untrusted ".gz" files with the "-N" flag.

    PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Ulf H\xe4rnhammar


    About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

    Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

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    . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200505-05


                                            http://security.gentoo.org/
    

    Severity: Normal Title: gzip: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: May 09, 2005 Bugs: #89946, #90626 ID: 200505-05


    Synopsis

    gzip contains multiple vulnerabilities potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The zgrep utility improperly sanitizes arguments, which may come from an untrusted source (CAN-2005-0758).

    Impact

    These vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary command execution, changing the permissions of arbitrary files, and installation of files to an aribitrary location in the filesystem.

    Workaround

    There is no known workaround at this time.

    Resolution

    All gzip users should upgrade to the latest stable version:

    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r6"
    

    References

    [ 1 ] CAN-2005-0758 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0758 [ 2 ] CAN-2005-0988 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0988 [ 3 ] CAN-2005-1228 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1228

    Availability

    This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:

    http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200505-05.xml

    Concerns?

    Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at http://bugs.gentoo.org.

    License

    Copyright 2005 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).

    The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1


    Publisher Name: OpenPKG GmbH Publisher Home: http://openpkg.com/

    Advisory Id (public): OpenPKG-SA-2007.002 Advisory Type: OpenPKG Security Advisory (SA) Advisory Directory: http://openpkg.com/go/OpenPKG-SA Advisory Document: http://openpkg.com/go/OpenPKG-SA-2007.002 Advisory Published: 2007-01-05 21:58 UTC

    Issue Id (internal): OpenPKG-SI-20070105.01 Issue First Created: 2007-01-05 Issue Last Modified: 2007-01-05 Issue Revision: 04


    Subject Name: bzip2 Subject Summary: Compression Tool Subject Home: http://www.bzip.org/ Subject Versions: * <= 1.0.3

    Vulnerability Id: CVE-2005-0953, CVE-2005-0758 Vulnerability Scope: global (not OpenPKG specific)

    Attack Feasibility: run-time Attack Vector: local system Attack Impact: manipulation of data, arbitrary code execution

    Description: Together with two portability and stability issues, two older security issues were fixed in the compression tool BZip2 [0], versions up to and including 1.0.3.

    References: [0] http://www.bzip.org/


    Primary Package Name: bzip2 Primary Package Home: http://openpkg.org/go/package/bzip2

    Corrected Distribution: Corrected Branch: Corrected Package: OpenPKG Enterprise E1.0-SOLID bzip2-1.0.3-E1.0.1 OpenPKG Enterprise E1.0-SOLID openpkg-E1.0.2-E1.0.2 OpenPKG Community 2-STABLE-20061018 bzip2-1.0.4-2.20070105 OpenPKG Community 2-STABLE-20061018 openpkg-2.20070105-2.20070105 OpenPKG Community 2-STABLE bzip2-1.0.4-2.20070105 OpenPKG Community 2-STABLE openpkg-2.20070105-2.20070105 OpenPKG Community CURRENT bzip2-1.0.4-20070105 OpenPKG Community CURRENT openpkg-20070105-20070105


    For security reasons, this document was digitally signed with the OpenPGP public key of the OpenPKG GmbH (public key id 61B7AE34) which you can download from http://openpkg.com/openpkg.com.pgp or retrieve from the OpenPGP keyserver at hkp://pgp.openpkg.org/. Follow the instructions at http://openpkg.com/security/signatures/ for more details on how to verify the integrity of this document.


    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: OpenPKG GmbH http://openpkg.com/

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    Show details on source website

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        "data": "zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not properly sanitize arguments, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands via filenames that are injected into a sed script. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ GNU zip (gzip) Is a utility that compresses and decompresses files. grep Run zgrep Or unzip the compressed file gunzip Each tool is packaged. Gzip 1.2.4 Previously, there were several security issues: 1) gzip 1.2.4 Included before zgrep There is a problem that does not properly sanitize arguments. (CAN-2005-0758) Details are currently unknown, but local attackers who exploit this issue zgrep An arbitrary command may be executed by passing an intentional file name to. 2) gzip 1.2.4 Previously, when decompressing a compressed file, there was a problem that caused a race condition between writing the decompressed file and changing permissions. (CAN-2005-0988) A local attacker who exploits this issue could alter the permissions of an arbitrary file by replacing the decompressed file with a hard link to the arbitrary file at a specific time. 3) gzip 1.2.4 Included before gunzip Is -N When decompressing a compressed file with a flag, there is a problem that the validity of the file name is not properly checked. (CAN-2005-1228) A remote attacker who exploits this issue \"..\" Send a compressed file that is a compressed file containing an intentional character string to the target user gzip Inducing a directory traversal attack by inducing unpacking with.Please refer to the \u201cOverview\u201d for the impact of this vulnerability. The \u0027zgrep\u0027 utility is reportedly affected by an arbitrary command-execution vulnerability. \nAn attacker may execute arbitrary commands through zgrep command arguments to potentially gain unauthorized access to the affected computer. Note that this issue poses a security threat only if the arguments originate from a malicious source. \nThis issue affects zgrep 1.2.4; other versions may be affected as well. \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWant a new IT Security job?\n\nVacant positions at Secunia:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_vacancies/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\ngzip Directory Traversal Vulnerability\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA15047\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/15047/\n\nCRITICAL:\nLess critical\n\nIMPACT:\nSystem access\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nSOFTWARE:\ngzip 1.x\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4220/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nUlf H\\xe4rnhammar has reported a vulnerability in gzip, which\npotentially can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a\nuser\u0027s system. This makes it\npossible to have a file extracted to an arbitrary location outside\nthe current directory via directory traversal attacks. \n\nThe vulnerability has been reported in version 1.2.4, 1.2.4a, 1.3.3,\n1.3.4 and 1.3.5. \n\nSOLUTION:\nDo not extract untrusted \".gz\" files with the \"-N\" flag. \n\nPROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY:\nUlf H\\xe4rnhammar\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUnsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories\nhttp://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 200505-05\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                                            http://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n  Severity: Normal\n     Title: gzip: Multiple vulnerabilities\n      Date: May 09, 2005\n      Bugs: #89946, #90626\n        ID: 200505-05\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\ngzip contains multiple vulnerabilities potentially allowing an attacker\nto execute arbitrary commands. The zgrep utility improperly\nsanitizes arguments, which may come from an untrusted source\n(CAN-2005-0758). \n\nImpact\n======\n\nThese vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary command execution, changing\nthe permissions of arbitrary files, and installation of files to an\naribitrary location in the filesystem. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll gzip users should upgrade to the latest stable version:\n\n    # emerge --sync\n    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r6\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n  [ 1 ] CAN-2005-0758\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0758\n  [ 2 ] CAN-2005-0988\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0988\n  [ 3 ] CAN-2005-1228\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1228\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n  http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200505-05.xml\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttp://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2005 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n____________________________________________________________________________\n\nPublisher Name:          OpenPKG GmbH\nPublisher Home:          http://openpkg.com/\n\nAdvisory Id (public):    OpenPKG-SA-2007.002\nAdvisory Type:           OpenPKG Security Advisory (SA)\nAdvisory Directory:      http://openpkg.com/go/OpenPKG-SA\nAdvisory Document:       http://openpkg.com/go/OpenPKG-SA-2007.002\nAdvisory Published:      2007-01-05 21:58 UTC\n\nIssue Id (internal):     OpenPKG-SI-20070105.01\nIssue First Created:     2007-01-05\nIssue Last Modified:     2007-01-05\nIssue Revision:          04\n____________________________________________________________________________\n\nSubject Name:            bzip2\nSubject Summary:         Compression Tool\nSubject Home:            http://www.bzip.org/\nSubject Versions:        * \u003c= 1.0.3\n\nVulnerability Id:        CVE-2005-0953, CVE-2005-0758\nVulnerability Scope:     global (not OpenPKG specific)\n\nAttack Feasibility:      run-time\nAttack Vector:           local system\nAttack Impact:           manipulation of data, arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription:\n    Together with two portability and stability issues, two older\n    security issues were fixed in the compression tool BZip2 [0], versions\n    up to and including 1.0.3. \n\nReferences:\n    [0] http://www.bzip.org/\n____________________________________________________________________________\n\nPrimary Package Name:    bzip2\nPrimary Package Home:    http://openpkg.org/go/package/bzip2\n\nCorrected Distribution:  Corrected Branch: Corrected Package:\nOpenPKG Enterprise       E1.0-SOLID        bzip2-1.0.3-E1.0.1\nOpenPKG Enterprise       E1.0-SOLID        openpkg-E1.0.2-E1.0.2\nOpenPKG Community        2-STABLE-20061018 bzip2-1.0.4-2.20070105\nOpenPKG Community        2-STABLE-20061018 openpkg-2.20070105-2.20070105\nOpenPKG Community        2-STABLE          bzip2-1.0.4-2.20070105\nOpenPKG Community        2-STABLE          openpkg-2.20070105-2.20070105\nOpenPKG Community        CURRENT           bzip2-1.0.4-20070105\nOpenPKG Community        CURRENT           openpkg-20070105-20070105\n____________________________________________________________________________\n\nFor security reasons, this document was digitally signed with the\nOpenPGP public key of the OpenPKG GmbH (public key id 61B7AE34)\nwhich you can download from http://openpkg.com/openpkg.com.pgp\nor retrieve from the OpenPGP keyserver at hkp://pgp.openpkg.org/. \nFollow the instructions at http://openpkg.com/security/signatures/\nfor more details on how to verify the integrity of this document. \n____________________________________________________________________________\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nComment: OpenPKG GmbH \u003chttp://openpkg.com/\u003e\n\niD8DBQFFnrwRZwQuyWG3rjQRAgkdAJ9YBx7auj7ursOTj5M/78Kq3SlGlACfc0aV\n2IRFnTk4CCJwa9FPgv1z7c0=\n=Iq2w\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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    VAR-200504-0292

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-07-23 20:47

    Directory traversal vulnerability in gunzip -N in gzip 1.2.4 through 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary directories via a .. (dot dot) in the original filename within a compressed file. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ GNU zip (gzip) Is a utility that compresses and decompresses files. grep Run zgrep Or unzip the compressed file gunzip Each tool is packaged. Gzip 1.2.4 Previously, there were several security issues: 1) gzip 1.2.4 Included before zgrep There is a problem that does not properly sanitize arguments. (CAN-2005-0758) Details are currently unknown, but local attackers who exploit this issue zgrep An arbitrary command may be executed by passing an intentional file name to. 2) gzip 1.2.4 Previously, when decompressing a compressed file, there was a problem that caused a race condition between writing the decompressed file and changing permissions. (CAN-2005-0988) A local attacker who exploits this issue could alter the permissions of an arbitrary file by replacing the decompressed file with a hard link to the arbitrary file at a specific time. 3) gzip 1.2.4 Included before gunzip Is -N When decompressing a compressed file with a flag, there is a problem that the validity of the file name is not properly checked. (CAN-2005-1228) A remote attacker who exploits this issue ".." Send a compressed file that is a compressed file containing an intentional character string to the target user gzip Inducing a directory traversal attack by inducing unpacking with.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. The gzip utility is prone to a directory-traversal vulnerability. The issue occurs when gunzip is invoked on a malicious archive using the '-N' option. An archive containing an absolute path for a filename that contains '/' characters can cause the file to be written using the absolute path contained in the filename. A remote attacker may leverage this issue using a malicious archive to corrupt arbitrary files with the privileges of the user that is running the vulnerable software. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200505-05


                                            http://security.gentoo.org/
    

    Severity: Normal Title: gzip: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: May 09, 2005 Bugs: #89946, #90626 ID: 200505-05


    Synopsis

    gzip contains multiple vulnerabilities potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The zgrep utility improperly sanitizes arguments, which may come from an untrusted source (CAN-2005-0758).

    Impact

    These vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary command execution, changing the permissions of arbitrary files, and installation of files to an aribitrary location in the filesystem.

    Workaround

    There is no known workaround at this time.

    Resolution

    All gzip users should upgrade to the latest stable version:

    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-arch/gzip-1.3.5-r6"
    

    References

    [ 1 ] CAN-2005-0758 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0758 [ 2 ] CAN-2005-0988 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0988 [ 3 ] CAN-2005-1228 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1228

    Availability

    This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:

    http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200505-05.xml

    Concerns?

    Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at http://bugs.gentoo.org.

    License

    Copyright 2005 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).

    The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0

    Show details on source website

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    VAR-200307-0024

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:40

    znew in the gzip package allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files. Because of this, a local attacker may be able to launch a symbolic link attack against sensitive files. GNU Gzip is a compression/decompression program of the GNU Project. znew in Gzip packets has an input validation error vulnerability. The vulnerability stems from the failure of the network system or product to properly validate the input data

    Show details on source website

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    VAR-200205-0149

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:47

    Buffer overflow in sar for OpenServer 5.0.5 allows local users to gain root privileges via a long -o parameter. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. The resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition. If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. SNMP requests are messages sent from manager to agent systems. They typically poll the agent for current performance or configuration information, ask for the next SNMP object in a Management Information Base (MIB), or modify the configuration settings of the agent. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. It is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance. The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality.

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    CERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

    Original release date: February 12, 2002 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC

    A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

    Systems Affected

    Products from a very wide variety of vendors may be affected. See Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback for this advisory.

    In addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a list of vendors whom CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is available from http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186

    Many other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were not specifically tested.

    In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html

    I. Description

    The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a widely deployed protocol that is commonly used to monitor and manage network devices. Version 1 of the protocol (SNMPv1) defines several types of SNMP messages that are used to request information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate SNMP objects, and send unsolicited alerts. The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C

    OUSPG's research focused on the manner in which SNMPv1 agents and managers handle request and trap messages. A trap message may indicate a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the manager about the agent's state. Request messages might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to instruct the agent to configure the host device.

    Vulnerabilities in the decoding and subsequent processing of SNMP messages by both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service conditions, format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some vulnerabilities do not require the SNMP message to use the correct SNMP community string.

    These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifiers CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively.

    II.

    III. Solution

    Note that many of the mitigation steps recommended below may have significant impact on your everyday network operations and/or network architecture. Ensure that any changes made based on the following recommendations will not unacceptably affect your ongoing network operations capability.

    Apply a patch from your vendor

    Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your vendor directly.

    Disable the SNMP service

    As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or capability that is not explicitly required, including SNMP. Unfortunately, some of the affected products exhibited unexpected behavior or denial of service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG test suite even if SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed below to provide additional protection.

    Ingress filtering

    As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these vulnerabilities by blocking access to SNMP services at the network perimeter.

    Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound traffic to non-authorized services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following ports can prevent attackers outside of your network from impacting vulnerable devices in the local network that are not explicitly authorized to provide public SNMP services.

    snmp 161/udp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/udp # SNMP system management messages

    The following services are less common, but may be used on some affected products

    snmp 161/tcp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/tcp # SNMP system management messages smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer synoptics-relay 391/tcp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port synoptics-relay 391/udp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port agentx 705/tcp # AgentX snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # cisco SNMP TCP port

    As noted above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking services that you may be using.

    It is important to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important consequences when considering appropriate packet filtering measures required to protect an SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a device disallows SNMP packets directed to the IP addresses of its normal network interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these vulnerabilities on that device through the use of packets directed at the following IP addresses: * "all-ones" broadcast address * subnet broadcast address * any internal loopback addresses (commonly used in routers for management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback address 127.0.0.1)

    Careful consideration should be given to addresses of the types mentioned above by sites planning for packet filtering as part of their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities.

    Finally, sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)

    snmp 100122 na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys snmp-utk snmpv2 100138 na.snmpv2 # SNM Version 2.2.2 snmpXdmid 100249

    Please note that this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices from internal attacks.

    Filter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts

    In many networks, only a limited number of network management systems need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the risk from internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects on network performance due to the increased load imposed by the filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. Similar caveats to the previous workaround regarding broadcast and loopback addresses apply.

    Change default community strings

    Most SNMP-enabled products ship with default community strings of "public" for read-only access and "private" for read-write access. As with any known default access control mechanism, the CERT/CC recommends that network administrators change these community strings to something of their own choosing. However, even when community strings are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3 offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as described in RFC2574.

    Because many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur before the community strings are evaluated, it is important to note that performing this step alone is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed as part of good security practice.

    Segregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network

    In situations where blocking or disabling SNMP is not possible, exposure to these vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all SNMP access to separate, isolated management networks that are not publicly accessible. Although this would ideally involve physically separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used to help segregate traffic on the same physical network. Note that VLANs may not strictly prevent an attacker from exploiting these vulnerabilities, but they may make it more difficult to initiate the attacks.

    Another option is for sites to restrict SNMP traffic to separate virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong authentication.

    Note that these solutions may require extensive changes to a site's network architecture.

    Egress filtering

    Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the Internet. In the case of SNMP vulnerabilities, employing egress filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites.

    Disable stack execution

    Disabling executable stacks (on systems where this is configurable) can reduce the risk of "stack smashing" attacks based on these vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:

    set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1

    Note that this may go against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be bypassed as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to take effect you will then need to reboot.

    Other operating systems and architectures also support the disabling of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or via third-party software. Consult your vendor(s) for additional information.

    Share tools and techniques

    Because dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is so complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can share ideas and techniques that can be used to develop proper defenses. We have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools.

    You can subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type

    subscribe snmp-forum

    After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in the message to complete the subscription process.

    Appendix A. - Vendor Information

    This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their comments.

    AdventNet

     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and
     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this
     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is
     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.'s  Q.A. 
     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc's.  Service  Pack
     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is
     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.'s
     customers by February 20, 2002.
    

    Avaya

     Avaya  Inc. No further information is available at this time.
    

    CacheFlow

     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has
     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions
     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow
     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at
     the following URL:
    
          http://download.cacheflow.com/
    

    The specific reference to the software update is contained within the Release Notes for CacheOS Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15 Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149.

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm

     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential
     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit.
    

    3Com Corporation

     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community
     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers
     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to
     the following agent versions:
     PS Hub 40
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     PS Hub 50
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     Dual Speed Hub
     2.16 is due Jan 2002
     Switch 1100/3300
     2.68 is available now
     Switch 4400
     2.02 is available now
     Switch 4900
     2.04 is available now
     WebCache1000/3000
     2.00 is due Jan 2002
    

    Caldera

     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in
     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX
     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera
     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from
     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security
     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A
     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a
     later date.
    

    Cisco Systems

     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by
     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will
     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at
     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/.
    

    Compaq Computer Corporation

     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP
     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate
     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,
     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will
     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort
     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available
     from your normal Compaq Services support channel.
    

    Computer Associates

     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the
     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186
     &   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective
     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the
     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and
     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our
     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding
     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s).
    

    COMTEK Services, Inc.

     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not
     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400
     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM.
    
     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be
     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this
     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. 
     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. 
     Contact COMTEK Services for further information.
    
     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this
     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing
     schedule of the VOS product.
    

    Covalent Technologies

     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,
     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing
     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security
     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net
    

    Dartware, LLC

     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use
     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present
     and past versions of these two software packages.
    

    DMH Software

     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to
     reproduce this behavior. 
     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the
     tests described above. 
     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a
     software fix. 
     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in
     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to
     all of DMH Software's customers as soon as possible.
    

    EnGarde Secure Linux

     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version
     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug.
    

    FreeBSD

     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is
     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the
     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to
     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release
     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP
     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is
     available from the FreeBSD mirrors.
    
     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory
     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:
     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. 
     snmp.asc.
    

    Hewlett-Packard Company

     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:
     ========================================
     hp procurve switch 2524
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     MC/ServiceGuard
     EMS
     Still under investigation:
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
     ========================================
     _________________________________________________________
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2524 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some
     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP
     Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to
     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the
     associated HP Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are
     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware
     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. 
     JetDirect Firmware Version    State
     ==========================    =====
        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely
     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. 
     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)
     J3110A 10T
     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk
     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)
     J4169A 10/100
     J4167A Token Ring
     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)
     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)
     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)
     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)
     J4100A 10/100
     J4105A Token Ring
     J4106A 10T
     External Print Servers
     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)
     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)
     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3263A 300X 10/100
     J3264A 500X Token Ring
     J3265A 500X 10/100
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     The following patches are available now:
       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated
     Patch
     All three patches are available from:
     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/
     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:
     http://itrc.hp.com
     ================================================================
     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches
     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. 
     =================================================================
     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is
     vulnerable. 
     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:
       swlist -l file | grep snmpd
     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install
     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing
     their
     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions
     from
     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     MC/ServiceGuard
     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
       Still under investigation:
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
    

    Hirschmann Electronics GmbH & Co. KG

     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  &  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of
     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence
     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:
     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,
     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases
     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities.
    

    IBM Corporation

     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have
     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT
     vulnerable.
    

    Innerdive Solutions, LLC

     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:
     1. The "SNMP MIB Scout"
     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)
     2. The "Router IP Console" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)
     The "SNMP MIB Scout" is not vulnerable to either bug. 
     The "Router IP Console" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. 
     The release of "Router IP Console" correcting the behavior outlined
     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. 
     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no
     later than March 5, 2002.
    

    Juniper Networks

     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012
     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior
     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases
     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers
     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the
     fix from Juniper's web site at www.juniper.net. 
     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can
     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing
     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in
     production routers.
    

    Lantronix, Inc.

     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our
     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS
     firmware version B1.3/611(020123).
    

    Lotus Development Corporation

     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for
     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. 
     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino
     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to
     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in
     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform
     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus
     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be
     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to
     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for
     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site
     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to
     Document  #191059,  "Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a", also in the
     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details.
    

    LOGEC Systems Inc

     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP
     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As
     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with
     this alert.
    

    Lucent

     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain
     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout
     the telecom industry. 
     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product
     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be
     affected. 
     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not
     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge
     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and
     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. 
     We consider the security and reliability of our customers' networks
     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every
     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. 
     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further
     enhance the security they have in place today.
    

    Marconi

     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related
     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities
     identified  here. Those
     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the
     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional
     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their
     sales representative.
    

    Microsoft Corporation

     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this
     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by
     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate
     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected
     customers disable the SNMP v1 service.
    
     Details:
     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. 
     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these
     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it
     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service
     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since
     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are
     urged to remove the SNMP service. 
     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including
     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or
     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not
     ship with an SNMP v1 service.
    
     Remediation:
     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be
     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that
     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to
     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:
    
     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:
     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. 
     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the
        list of installed components. 
     3. Click Remove
    
     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. 
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunSer
     vices
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    
     For Windows XP:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    
     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):
     1. Select Start, then Settings. 
     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon
     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel
    
     Windows 2000:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    

    Multinet

     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to
     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of
     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk
     related to the SNMP code included with either product.
    

    Netaphor

     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP
     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,
     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are
     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted
     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by
     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with
     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not
     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:
     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA.
    

    NetBSD

     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our 'base' releases. We
     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for
     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they
     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system
     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually
     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages
     include:
          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for
            netsaint)
          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)
          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP
            library
          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary
            access to remote SNMP agents)
          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)
          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)
    
     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called
     'audit-packages',  which allows us to highlight if a package with a
     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends
     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question.
    

    Netscape Communications Corporation

     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of
     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this
     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered
     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. 
     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure
     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in
     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. 
     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the
     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server
     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined
     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have
     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will
     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape's
     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities
     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. 
     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -
     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt
     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of
     the highest quality and security.
    

    NET-SNMP

     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this
     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are
     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible
     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are
     not susceptible.
    

    Network Associates

     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#.
    

    Network Computing Technologies

     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information
     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the
     impact to our products.
    

    Nokia

     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,
     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for
     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia
     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch
     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future
     releases of IPSO. 
     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the
     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. 
     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable
     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential
     vulnerability. 
     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point
     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP
     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work
     normally.
    

    Nortel Networks

     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the
     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential
     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network
     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The
     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment
     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software
     suppliers to assess and address this issue.
    

    Novell

     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x
     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on
     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support
     Pack 1 & NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at
     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/
    

    OpenBSD

     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code.
    

    Qualcomm

     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run
     unmodified installations are not vulnerable.
    

    Redback Networks, Inc.

     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in
     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,
     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate
     steps necessary to correct the issue.
    

    Red Hat

     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at
     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html
     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported
     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the
     update please visit this page.
    

    SGI

     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is
     currently  investigating.  No  further  information is available at
     this time. 
     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,
     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has
     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are
     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. 
     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are
     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable
     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security
     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes
     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI
     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap
     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/.
    

    SNMP Research International

     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are
     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the
     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining
     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have
     not  already  done  so.  Up-to-date  information  is available from
     support@snmp.com. Other Stonesoft's products are
     still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes
     available, additional advisories will be available at
     http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/
    

    Sun Microsystems, Inc.

     Sun's  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described
     here:
     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/
     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the
     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. 
     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be
     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. 
     The bulletin will be available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch.
    

    Symantec Corporation

     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by
     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not
     susceptable [sic] to these issues.
    

    TANDBERG

     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie
     [sic], c06snmpv1:
     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar
     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar
     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests
     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all
     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The
     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)
     and no problems were found when running the test suite.
    

    Appendix B. - References 1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/ 2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html 5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt 6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt 7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt 8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt 9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt 10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt 11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt 12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt

    Appendix C. - Background Information

     Background Information on the OUSPG
    
       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in
       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software
       for vulnerabilities. 
       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have
       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the
       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG
       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations
       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test
       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in
       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in
       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several
       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not
       manifest themselves under normal conditions. 
       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to
       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began
       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of
       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG's  work  on  LDAP  was similar in
       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the
       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined
       results of application of the test suite. 
       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS
       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets
       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a
       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS
       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the
       SNMPv1  protocol.
    
     Background Information on the Simple Network Management Protocol
    
       The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the most popular
       protocol  in use to manage networked devices. SNMP was designed in
       the late 80's to facilitate the exchange of management information
       between  networked  devices, operating at the application layer of
       the  ISO/OSI  model.  The SNMP protocol enables network and system
       administrators  to  remotely  monitor and configure devices on the
       network  (devices  such  as  switches  and  routers). Software and
       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP
       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating
       systems, including, but not limited to,
          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and
            Wireless Network Access Points)
          + Operating Systems
          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL
            Modems)
          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)
          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX
            Machines)
          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network
            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)
          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)
          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment
       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from
       that RFC:
    
                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection
                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. 
                Network    management    stations    execute   management
                applications  which monitor and control network elements. 
                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,
                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management
                agents  responsible for performing the network management
                functions  requested  by the network management stations. 
                The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used to
                communicate  management  information  between the network
                management   stations  and  the  agents  in  the  network
                elements.
    
       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC
       documents:
          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards
          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions
          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management
            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II
          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the
            SNMP
          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services
          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard
            Network Management Framework
          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management
            Frameworks
          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple
            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications
          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and
            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management
            Framework
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure
       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for
       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in
       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T
       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP
       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),
       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who
       contributed to this document. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. 
       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. 
       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       This document is available from:
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       CERT/CC Contact Information
    
        Email: cert@cert.org
                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
                Fax: +1 412-268-6989
                Postal address:
                CERT Coordination Center
                Software Engineering Institute
                Carnegie Mellon University
                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
                U.S.A.
    
       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
    
       Using encryption
       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by
       email. Our public PGP key is available from
        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
       information.
    
       Getting  security information
       CERT publications and other security information are available
       from our web site
        http://www.cert.org/
       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and
       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the
       body of your message
    
         subscribe cert-advisory
    
       * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S. 
       Patent and Trademark Office. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       NO WARRANTY
       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the
       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. 
       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either
       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited
       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or
       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the
       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of
       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or
       copyright infringement. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information
       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University.
    

    Revision History

       February 12, 2002: Initial release
    

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        "data": "Buffer overflow in sar for OpenServer 5.0.5 allows local users to gain root privileges via a long -o parameter. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below.  It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. \nThe resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition.  If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. SNMP requests are messages sent from manager to agent systems.  They typically poll the agent for current performance or configuration information, ask for the next SNMP object in a Management Information Base (MIB), or modify the configuration settings of the agent. \nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations.  The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. \nAmong the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems.  These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product.  A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. \nIt is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance.  The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many\nImplementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n\n   Original release date: February 12, 2002\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nSystems Affected\n\n   Products  from  a  very  wide  variety of vendors may be affected. See\n   Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback\n   for this advisory. \n\n   In  addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a\n   list  of  vendors  whom  CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is\n   available from\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 \n\n   Many  other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were\n   not specifically tested. \n\n   In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at\n   http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html\n\nI. Description\n\n   The  Simple  Network  Management  Protocol (SNMP) is a widely deployed\n   protocol  that is commonly used to monitor and manage network devices. \n   Version  1  of  the  protocol  (SNMPv1)  defines several types of SNMP\n   messages  that  are  used  to  request  information  or  configuration\n   changes,  respond  to  requests,  enumerate  SNMP  objects,  and  send\n   unsolicited  alerts.  The  Oulu  University  Secure  Programming Group\n   (OUSPG,  http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/)  has reported numerous\n   vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. \n   More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C\n\n   OUSPG\u0027s  research  focused  on  the  manner in which SNMPv1 agents and\n   managers  handle  request  and  trap  messages. A trap message\n     may  indicate  a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the\n     manager about the agent\u0027s state. Request\n     messages  might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to\n     instruct  the  agent to configure the host device. \n\n   Vulnerabilities  in  the  decoding  and  subsequent processing of SNMP\n   messages  by  both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service\n   conditions,  format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some\n   vulnerabilities  do  not  require  the SNMP message to use the correct\n   SNMP community string. \n\n   These   vulnerabilities   have   been  assigned  the  CVE  identifiers\n   CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Solution\n\n   Note  that  many  of  the  mitigation steps recommended below may have\n   significant  impact on your everyday network operations and/or network\n   architecture.  Ensure  that  any  changes  made based on the following\n   recommendations  will  not  unacceptably  affect  your ongoing network\n   operations capability. \n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. \n   Please  consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your\n   vendor directly. \n\nDisable the SNMP service\n\n   As  a  general  rule,  the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or\n   capability   that   is   not   explicitly  required,  including  SNMP. \n   Unfortunately,  some  of  the  affected  products exhibited unexpected\n   behavior  or  denial  of  service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG\n   test  suite  even  if  SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling\n   SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed\n   below to provide additional protection. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these\n   vulnerabilities  by  blocking  access  to SNMP services at the network\n   perimeter. \n\n   Ingress  filtering  manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under  your  administrative  control.  Servers  are typically the only\n   machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. \n   In  the  network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for\n   external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no\n   public  services.  Thus,  ingress filtering should be performed at the\n   border   to   prohibit   externally   initiated   inbound  traffic  to\n   non-authorized  services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following\n   ports  can  prevent  attackers  outside of your network from impacting\n   vulnerable  devices  in  the  local  network  that  are not explicitly\n   authorized to provide public SNMP services. \n\n   snmp     161/udp     # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n   snmp     162/udp     # SNMP system management messages\n\n   The  following  services  are  less  common,  but  may be used on some\n   affected products\n\n   snmp               161/tcp     #  Simple  Network  Management Protocol\n   (SNMP)\n   snmp               162/tcp     # SNMP system management messages\n   smux               199/tcp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   smux               199/udp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   synoptics-relay    391/tcp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   synoptics-relay    391/udp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   agentx             705/tcp     # AgentX\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/tcp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/udp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n\n   As  noted  above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking\n   services that you may be using. \n\n   It  is  important  to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP\n   daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important\n   consequences  when  considering  appropriate packet filtering measures\n   required  to  protect  an  SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a\n   device  disallows  SNMP  packets  directed  to the IP addresses of its\n   normal  network  interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these\n   vulnerabilities  on that device through the use of packets directed at\n   the following IP addresses:\n     * \"all-ones\" broadcast address\n     * subnet broadcast address\n     * any  internal  loopback  addresses  (commonly  used in routers for\n       management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback\n       address 127.0.0.1)\n\n   Careful  consideration  should  be  given  to  addresses  of the types\n   mentioned  above  by  sites  planning  for packet filtering as part of\n   their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities. \n\n   Finally,  sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services\n   related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)\n\n   snmp               100122  na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys\n   snmp-utk\n   snmpv2             100138  na.snmpv2     # SNM Version 2.2.2\n   snmpXdmid          100249\n\n   Please  note  that  this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices\n   from internal attacks. \n\nFilter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts\n\n   In  many networks, only a limited number of network management systems\n   need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the\n   risk  from  internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects\n   on  network  performance  due  to  the  increased  load imposed by the\n   filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. \n   Similar  caveats  to  the  previous workaround regarding broadcast and\n   loopback addresses apply. \n\nChange default community strings\n\n   Most  SNMP-enabled  products  ship  with  default community strings of\n   \"public\"  for read-only access and \"private\" for read-write access. As\n   with   any   known  default  access  control  mechanism,  the  CERT/CC\n   recommends  that network administrators change these community strings\n   to  something  of  their  own  choosing.  However, even when community\n   strings  are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in\n   plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3\n   offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as\n   described in RFC2574. \n\n   Because  many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur\n   before  the  community  strings are evaluated, it is important to note\n   that  performing  this  step  alone  is not sufficient to mitigate the\n   impact  of  these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed\n   as part of good security practice. \n\nSegregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network\n\n   In  situations  where  blocking  or  disabling  SNMP  is not possible,\n   exposure  to  these  vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all\n   SNMP  access  to  separate,  isolated management networks that are not\n   publicly  accessible.  Although  this would ideally involve physically\n   separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in\n   most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used\n   to  help  segregate  traffic  on  the same physical network. Note that\n   VLANs  may  not  strictly  prevent  an  attacker from exploiting these\n   vulnerabilities,  but  they may make it more difficult to initiate the\n   attacks. \n\n   Another  option  is  for  sites  to  restrict SNMP traffic to separate\n   virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong\n   authentication. \n\n   Note  that  these  solutions may require extensive changes to a site\u0027s\n   network architecture. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress  filtering  manages  the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the\n   Internet.  In  the  case  of  SNMP  vulnerabilities,  employing egress\n   filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent\n   your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites. \n\nDisable stack execution\n\n   Disabling  executable  stacks  (on systems where this is configurable)\n   can  reduce  the  risk  of  \"stack  smashing\"  attacks  based on these\n   vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection\n   against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood\n   of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable\n   stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:\n\n   set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1\n\n   Note  that  this  may  go  against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be\n   bypassed  as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to\n   take effect you will then need to reboot. \n\n   Other  operating  systems and architectures also support the disabling\n   of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or\n   via  third-party  software.  Consult  your  vendor(s)  for  additional\n   information. \n\nShare tools and techniques\n\n   Because  dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is\n   so  complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can\n   share  ideas  and  techniques  that  can  be  used  to  develop proper\n   defenses.  We  have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and\n   network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools. \n\n   You  can  subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to\n   majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type\n\n   subscribe snmp-forum\n\n   After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in\n   the message to complete the subscription process. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  As  vendors  report new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a\n   particular  vendor  is  not  listed  below, we have not received their\n   comments. \n\nAdventNet\n\n     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and\n     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this\n     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is\n     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.\u0027s  Q.A. \n     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc\u0027s.  Service  Pack\n     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is\n     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.\u0027s\n     customers by February 20, 2002. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Avaya  Inc. No further information is available at this time. \n\nCacheFlow\n\n     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has\n     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions\n     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow\n     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at\n     the following URL:\n\n          http://download.cacheflow.com/\n\n   The  specific reference to the software update is contained within the\n   Release  Notes  for  CacheOS  Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15\n   Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149. \n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm\n\n     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential\n     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit. \n\n3Com Corporation\n\n     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community\n     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers\n     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to\n     the following agent versions:\n     PS Hub 40\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     PS Hub 50\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     Dual Speed Hub\n     2.16 is due Jan 2002\n     Switch 1100/3300\n     2.68 is available now\n     Switch 4400\n     2.02 is available now\n     Switch 4900\n     2.04 is available now\n     WebCache1000/3000\n     2.00 is due Jan 2002\n\nCaldera\n\n     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in\n     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX\n     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera\n     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from\n     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security\n     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A\n     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a\n     later date. \n\nCisco Systems\n\n     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by\n     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will\n     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at\n     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/. \n\nCompaq Computer Corporation\n\n     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP\n     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate\n     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,\n     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will\n     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort\n     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available\n     from your normal Compaq Services support channel. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the\n     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186\n     \u0026   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective\n     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the\n     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and\n     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our\n     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding\n     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s). \n\nCOMTEK Services, Inc. \n\n     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not\n     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400\n     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM. \n\n     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be\n     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this\n     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. \n     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. \n     Contact COMTEK Services for further information. \n\n     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this\n     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing\n     schedule of the VOS product. \n\nCovalent Technologies\n\n     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,\n     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing\n     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security\n     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net\n\nDartware, LLC\n\n     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use\n     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present\n     and past versions of these two software packages. \n\nDMH Software\n\n     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to\n     reproduce this behavior. \n     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the\n     tests described above. \n     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a\n     software fix. \n     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in\n     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to\n     all of DMH Software\u0027s customers as soon as possible. \n\nEnGarde Secure Linux\n\n     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version\n     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is\n     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the\n     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to\n     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release\n     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP\n     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is\n     available from the FreeBSD mirrors. \n\n     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory\n     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:\n     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. \n     snmp.asc. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:\n     ========================================\n     hp procurve switch 2524\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     EMS\n     Still under investigation:\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n     ========================================\n     _________________________________________________________\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2524 \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some\n     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP\n     Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to\n     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the\n     associated HP Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are\n     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware\n     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. \n     JetDirect Firmware Version    State\n     ==========================    =====\n        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely\n     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. \n     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)\n     J3110A 10T\n     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk\n     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)\n     J4169A 10/100\n     J4167A Token Ring\n     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)\n     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)\n     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)\n     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J4100A 10/100\n     J4105A Token Ring\n     J4106A 10T\n     External Print Servers\n     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)\n     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)\n     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3263A 300X 10/100\n     J3264A 500X Token Ring\n     J3265A 500X 10/100\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     The following patches are available now:\n       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated\n     Patch\n     All three patches are available from:\n     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/\n     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:\n     http://itrc.hp.com\n     ================================================================\n     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches\n     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. \n     =================================================================\n     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is\n     vulnerable. \n     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:\n       swlist -l file | grep snmpd\n     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install\n     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing\n     their\n     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions\n     from\n     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n       Still under investigation:\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n\nHirschmann Electronics GmbH \u0026 Co. KG\n\n     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  \u0026  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of\n     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence\n     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:\n     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,\n     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases\n     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities. \n\nIBM Corporation\n\n     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have\n     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT\n     vulnerable. \n\nInnerdive Solutions, LLC\n\n     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:\n     1. The \"SNMP MIB Scout\"\n     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)\n     2. The \"Router IP Console\" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)\n     The \"SNMP MIB Scout\" is not vulnerable to either bug. \n     The \"Router IP Console\" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. \n     The release of \"Router IP Console\" correcting the behavior outlined\n     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. \n     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no\n     later than March 5, 2002. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012\n     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior\n     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases\n     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers\n     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the\n     fix from Juniper\u0027s web site at www.juniper.net. \n     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can\n     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing\n     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in\n     production routers. \n\nLantronix, Inc. \n\n     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our\n     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS\n     firmware version B1.3/611(020123). \n\nLotus Development Corporation\n\n     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for\n     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. \n     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino\n     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to\n     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in\n     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform\n     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus\n     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be\n     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to\n     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for\n     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site\n     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to\n     Document  #191059,  \"Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a\", also in the\n     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details. \n\nLOGEC Systems Inc\n\n     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP\n     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As\n     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with\n     this alert. \n\nLucent\n\n     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain\n     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)\n     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout\n     the telecom industry. \n     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product\n     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be\n     affected. \n     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not\n     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge\n     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and\n     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. \n     We consider the security and reliability of our customers\u0027 networks\n     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every\n     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. \n     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further\n     enhance the security they have in place today. \n\nMarconi\n\n     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related\n     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities\n     identified  here. Those\n     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the\n     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional\n     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their\n     sales representative. \n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this\n     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by\n     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate\n     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected\n     customers disable the SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Details:\n     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. \n     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these\n     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it\n     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service\n     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since\n     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are\n     urged to remove the SNMP service. \n     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including\n     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or\n     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not\n     ship with an SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Remediation:\n     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be\n     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that\n     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to\n     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:\n\n     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:\n     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. \n     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the\n        list of installed components. \n     3. Click Remove\n\n     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. \n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunSer\n     vices\n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n \n     For Windows XP:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n   \n     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):\n     1. Select Start, then Settings. \n     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon\n     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel\n\n     Windows 2000:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n\nMultinet\n\n     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to\n     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of\n     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk\n     related to the SNMP code included with either product. \n\nNetaphor\n\n     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP\n     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,\n     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are\n     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted\n     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by\n     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with\n     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not\n     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:\n     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our \u0027base\u0027 releases. We\n     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for\n     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they\n     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system\n     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually\n     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages\n     include:\n          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for\n            netsaint)\n          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)\n          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP\n            library\n          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary\n            access to remote SNMP agents)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)\n\n     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called\n     \u0027audit-packages\u0027,  which allows us to highlight if a package with a\n     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends\n     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question. \n\nNetscape Communications Corporation\n\n     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of\n     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this\n     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered\n     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. \n     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure\n     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in\n     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. \n     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the\n     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server\n     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined\n     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have\n     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will\n     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape\u0027s\n     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities\n     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. \n     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -\n     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt\n     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of\n     the highest quality and security. \n\nNET-SNMP\n\n     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this\n     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are\n     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible\n     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are\n     not susceptible. \n\nNetwork Associates\n\n     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#. \n\nNetwork Computing Technologies\n\n     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information\n     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the\n     impact to our products. \n\nNokia\n\n     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,\n     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for\n     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia\n     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch\n     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future\n     releases of IPSO. \n     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the\n     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. \n     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable\n     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential\n     vulnerability. \n     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point\n     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP\n     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work\n     normally. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the\n     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential\n     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network\n     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The\n     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment\n     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software\n     suppliers to assess and address this issue. \n\nNovell\n\n     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x\n     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on\n     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support\n     Pack 1 \u0026 NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at\n     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code. \n\nQualcomm\n\n     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run\n     unmodified installations are not vulnerable. \n\nRedback Networks, Inc. \n\n     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in\n     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,\n     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate\n     steps necessary to correct the issue. \n\nRed Hat\n\n     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at\n     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html\n     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported\n     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the\n     update please visit this page. \n\nSGI\n\n     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is\n     currently  investigating.  No  further  information is available at\n     this time. \n     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,\n     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has\n     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are\n     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. \n     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are\n     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable\n     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security\n     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI\n     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap\n     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/. \n\nSNMP Research International\n\n     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are\n     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the\n     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining\n     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have\n     not  already  done  so.  Up-to-date  information  is available from\n     support@snmp.com. Other Stonesoft\u0027s products are\n     still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available, additional advisories will be available at\n     http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/\n\nSun Microsystems, Inc. \n\n     Sun\u0027s  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described\n     here:\n     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/\n     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the\n     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. \n     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be\n     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. \n     The bulletin will be available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by\n     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not\n     susceptable [sic] to these issues. \n\nTANDBERG\n\n     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie\n     [sic], c06snmpv1:\n     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar\n     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar\n     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests\n     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all\n     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The\n     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)\n     and no problems were found when running the test suite. \n\nAppendix B. - References\n         1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/\n         2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n         3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186\n         4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html\n         5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt\n         6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt\n         7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt\n         8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt\n         9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt\n        10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt\n        11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt\n        12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt\n\nAppendix C. - Background Information\n\n     Background Information on the OUSPG\n\n       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in\n       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software\n       for vulnerabilities. \n       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have\n       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the\n       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG\n       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations\n       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test\n       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in\n       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in\n       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several\n       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not\n       manifest themselves under normal conditions. \n       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to\n       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began\n       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of\n       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG\u0027s  work  on  LDAP  was similar in\n       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the\n       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined\n       results of application of the test suite. \n       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS\n       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets\n       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a\n       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS\n       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the\n       SNMPv1  protocol. \n\n     Background Information on the Simple Network Management Protocol\n     \n       The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the most popular\n       protocol  in use to manage networked devices. SNMP was designed in\n       the late 80\u0027s to facilitate the exchange of management information\n       between  networked  devices, operating at the application layer of\n       the  ISO/OSI  model.  The SNMP protocol enables network and system\n       administrators  to  remotely  monitor and configure devices on the\n       network  (devices  such  as  switches  and  routers). Software and\n       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP\n       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating\n       systems, including, but not limited to,\n          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and\n            Wireless Network Access Points)\n          + Operating Systems\n          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL\n            Modems)\n          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)\n          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX\n            Machines)\n          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network\n            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)\n          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)\n          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)\n          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment\n       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from\n       that RFC:\n\n                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection\n                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. \n                Network    management    stations    execute   management\n                applications  which monitor and control network elements. \n                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,\n                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management\n                agents  responsible for performing the network management\n                functions  requested  by the network management stations. \n                The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used to\n                communicate  management  information  between the network\n                management   stations  and  the  agents  in  the  network\n                elements. \n\n       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC\n       documents:\n          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards\n          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions\n          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management\n            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II\n          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the\n            SNMP\n          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services\n          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard\n            Network Management Framework\n          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management\n            Frameworks\n          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple\n            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications\n          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)\n          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and\n            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management\n            Framework\n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure\n       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for\n       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in\n       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT\u0026T\n       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP\n       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),\n       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who\n       contributed to this document. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. \n       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. \n       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       This document is available from:\n       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html\n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       CERT/CC Contact Information\n\n        Email: cert@cert.org\n                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n                Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n                Postal address:\n                CERT Coordination Center\n                Software Engineering Institute\n                Carnegie Mellon University\n                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n                U.S.A. \n\n       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /\n       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies\n       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n       \n       Using encryption\n       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by\n       email. Our public PGP key is available from\n        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more\n       information. \n       \n       Getting  security information\n       CERT publications and other security information are available\n       from our web site\n        http://www.cert.org/\n       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and\n       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the\n       body of your message\n       \n         subscribe cert-advisory\n       \n       * \"CERT\" and \"CERT Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n       Patent and Trademark Office. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       NO WARRANTY\n       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the\n       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an \"as is\" basis. \n       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either\n       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited\n       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or\n       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the\n       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of\n       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or\n       copyright infringement. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\nRevision History\n\n       February 12, 2002: Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBPGltxKCVPMXQI2HJAQGVeAQAuHtxGBsmU5HI6PtqhpZ1rkpV+Cq3ChIU\nR1FUz4Zi2vzklH8jdXd10KqwZAPhXTPazeguhRyLVSUprMlSKqcXg3BCkH/y4WAl\nQUZ1VnQXMnMrxIJO1fv0WW0pcyM4W0iQBl0kCIlawPcjCGVniOCOr+4CE0f923wr\nuZiMJ5f2SEo=\n=h42e\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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    VAR-200202-0007

    Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:47

    Vulnerabilities in the SNMPv1 request handling of a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via (1) GetRequest, (2) GetNextRequest, and (3) SetRequest messages, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite. NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor. This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code ・ If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. The resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition. If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. It is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance. The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality.

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    CERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

    Original release date: February 12, 2002 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC

    A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

    Systems Affected

    Products from a very wide variety of vendors may be affected. See Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback for this advisory.

    In addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a list of vendors whom CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is available from http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186

    Many other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were not specifically tested.

    In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html

    I. Version 1 of the protocol (SNMPv1) defines several types of SNMP messages that are used to request information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate SNMP objects, and send unsolicited alerts. The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C

    OUSPG's research focused on the manner in which SNMPv1 agents and managers handle request and trap messages. A trap message may indicate a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the manager about the agent's state. Request messages might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to instruct the agent to configure the host device.

    Vulnerabilities in the decoding and subsequent processing of SNMP messages by both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service conditions, format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some vulnerabilities do not require the SNMP message to use the correct SNMP community string.

    These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifiers CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively.

    II.

    III. Solution

    Note that many of the mitigation steps recommended below may have significant impact on your everyday network operations and/or network architecture. Ensure that any changes made based on the following recommendations will not unacceptably affect your ongoing network operations capability.

    Apply a patch from your vendor

    Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your vendor directly.

    Disable the SNMP service

    As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or capability that is not explicitly required, including SNMP. Unfortunately, some of the affected products exhibited unexpected behavior or denial of service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG test suite even if SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed below to provide additional protection.

    Ingress filtering

    As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these vulnerabilities by blocking access to SNMP services at the network perimeter.

    Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound traffic to non-authorized services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following ports can prevent attackers outside of your network from impacting vulnerable devices in the local network that are not explicitly authorized to provide public SNMP services.

    snmp 161/udp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/udp # SNMP system management messages

    The following services are less common, but may be used on some affected products

    snmp 161/tcp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/tcp # SNMP system management messages smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer synoptics-relay 391/tcp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port synoptics-relay 391/udp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port agentx 705/tcp # AgentX snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # cisco SNMP TCP port

    As noted above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking services that you may be using.

    It is important to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important consequences when considering appropriate packet filtering measures required to protect an SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a device disallows SNMP packets directed to the IP addresses of its normal network interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these vulnerabilities on that device through the use of packets directed at the following IP addresses: * "all-ones" broadcast address * subnet broadcast address * any internal loopback addresses (commonly used in routers for management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback address 127.0.0.1)

    Careful consideration should be given to addresses of the types mentioned above by sites planning for packet filtering as part of their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities.

    Finally, sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)

    snmp 100122 na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys snmp-utk snmpv2 100138 na.snmpv2 # SNM Version 2.2.2 snmpXdmid 100249

    Please note that this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices from internal attacks.

    Filter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts

    In many networks, only a limited number of network management systems need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the risk from internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects on network performance due to the increased load imposed by the filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. Similar caveats to the previous workaround regarding broadcast and loopback addresses apply.

    Change default community strings

    Most SNMP-enabled products ship with default community strings of "public" for read-only access and "private" for read-write access. As with any known default access control mechanism, the CERT/CC recommends that network administrators change these community strings to something of their own choosing. However, even when community strings are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3 offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as described in RFC2574.

    Because many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur before the community strings are evaluated, it is important to note that performing this step alone is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed as part of good security practice.

    Segregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network

    In situations where blocking or disabling SNMP is not possible, exposure to these vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all SNMP access to separate, isolated management networks that are not publicly accessible. Although this would ideally involve physically separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used to help segregate traffic on the same physical network. Note that VLANs may not strictly prevent an attacker from exploiting these vulnerabilities, but they may make it more difficult to initiate the attacks.

    Another option is for sites to restrict SNMP traffic to separate virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong authentication.

    Note that these solutions may require extensive changes to a site's network architecture.

    Egress filtering

    Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the Internet. In the case of SNMP vulnerabilities, employing egress filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites.

    Disable stack execution

    Disabling executable stacks (on systems where this is configurable) can reduce the risk of "stack smashing" attacks based on these vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:

    set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1

    Note that this may go against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be bypassed as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to take effect you will then need to reboot.

    Other operating systems and architectures also support the disabling of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or via third-party software. Consult your vendor(s) for additional information.

    Share tools and techniques

    Because dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is so complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can share ideas and techniques that can be used to develop proper defenses. We have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools.

    You can subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type

    subscribe snmp-forum

    After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in the message to complete the subscription process.

    Appendix A. - Vendor Information

    This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their comments.

    AdventNet

     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and
     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this
     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is
     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.'s  Q.A. 
     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc's.  Service  Pack
     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is
     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.'s
     customers by February 20, 2002.
    

    Avaya

     Avaya  Inc.
    

    CacheFlow

     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has
     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions
     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow
     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at
     the following URL:
    
          http://download.cacheflow.com/
    

    The specific reference to the software update is contained within the Release Notes for CacheOS Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15 Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149.

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm

    RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm

     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential
     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit.
    

    3Com Corporation

     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community
     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers
     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to
     the following agent versions:
     PS Hub 40
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     PS Hub 50
     2.16 is due Feb 2002
     Dual Speed Hub
     2.16 is due Jan 2002
     Switch 1100/3300
     2.68 is available now
     Switch 4400
     2.02 is available now
     Switch 4900
     2.04 is available now
     WebCache1000/3000
     2.00 is due Jan 2002
    

    Caldera

     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in
     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX
     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera
     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from
     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security
     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A
     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a
     later date.
    

    Cisco Systems

     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by
     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will
     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at
     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/.
    

    Compaq Computer Corporation

     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP
     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate
     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,
     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will
     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort
     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available
     from your normal Compaq Services support channel.
    

    Computer Associates

     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the
     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186
     &   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective
     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the
     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and
     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our
     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding
     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s).
    

    COMTEK Services, Inc.

     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not
     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400
     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM.
    
     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be
     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this
     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. 
     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. 
     Contact COMTEK Services for further information.
    
     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this
     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing
     schedule of the VOS product.
    

    Covalent Technologies

     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,
     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing
     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security
     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net
    

    Dartware, LLC

     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use
     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present
     and past versions of these two software packages.
    

    DMH Software

     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to
     reproduce this behavior. 
     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the
     tests described above. 
     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a
     software fix. 
     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in
     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to
     all of DMH Software's customers as soon as possible.
    

    EnGarde Secure Linux

     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version
     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug.
    

    FreeBSD

     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is
     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the
     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to
     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release
     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP
     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is
     available from the FreeBSD mirrors.
    
     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory
     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:
     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. 
     snmp.asc.
    

    Hewlett-Packard Company

     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:
     ========================================
     hp procurve switch 2524
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     MC/ServiceGuard
     EMS
     Still under investigation:
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
     ========================================
     _________________________________________________________
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2524 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some
     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP
     Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     NNM  (Network Node Manager)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to
     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the
     associated HP Security Bulletin. 
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
     ---------------------------------------------------------
     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are
     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware
     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. 
     JetDirect Firmware Version    State
     ==========================    =====
        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely
     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. 
     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)
     J3110A 10T
     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk
     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)
     J4169A 10/100
     J4167A Token Ring
     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)
     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)
     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)
     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)
     J4100A 10/100
     J4105A Token Ring
     J4106A 10T
     External Print Servers
     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)
     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)
     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)
     J3263A 300X 10/100
     J3264A 500X Token Ring
     J3265A 500X 10/100
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     The following patches are available now:
       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated
     Patch
     All three patches are available from:
     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/
     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:
     http://itrc.hp.com
     ================================================================
     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches
     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. 
     =================================================================
     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is
     vulnerable. 
     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:
       swlist -l file | grep snmpd
     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install
     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing
     their
     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions
     from
     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     MC/ServiceGuard
     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
       Still under investigation:
     ----------------------------------------------------------------
     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
    

    Hirschmann Electronics GmbH & Co. KG

     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  &  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of
     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence
     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:
     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,
     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases
     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities.
    

    IBM Corporation

     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have
     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT
     vulnerable.
    

    Innerdive Solutions, LLC

     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:
     1. The "SNMP MIB Scout"
     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)
     2. The "Router IP Console" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)
     The "SNMP MIB Scout" is not vulnerable to either bug. 
     The "Router IP Console" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. 
     The release of "Router IP Console" correcting the behavior outlined
     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. 
     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no
     later than March 5, 2002.
    

    Juniper Networks

     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012
     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior
     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases
     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers
     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the
     fix from Juniper's web site at www.juniper.net. 
     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can
     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing
     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in
     production routers.
    

    Lantronix, Inc.

     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our
     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS
     firmware version B1.3/611(020123).
    

    Lotus Development Corporation

     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for
     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. 
     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino
     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to
     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in
     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform
     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus
     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be
     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to
     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for
     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site
     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to
     Document  #191059,  "Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a", also in the
     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details.
    

    LOGEC Systems Inc

     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP
     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As
     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with
     this alert.
    

    Lucent

     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain
     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout
     the telecom industry. 
     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product
     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be
     affected. 
     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not
     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge
     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and
     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. 
     We consider the security and reliability of our customers' networks
     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every
     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. 
     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further
     enhance the security they have in place today.
    

    Marconi

     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related
     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities
     identified  here. Those
     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the
     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional
     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their
     sales representative.
    

    Microsoft Corporation

     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this
     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by
     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate
     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected
     customers disable the SNMP v1 service.
    
     Details:
     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. 
     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these
     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it
     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service
     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since
     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are
     urged to remove the SNMP service. 
     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including
     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or
     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not
     ship with an SNMP v1 service.
    
     Remediation:
     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be
     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that
     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to
     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:
    
     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:
     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. 
     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the
        list of installed components. 
     3. Click Remove
    
     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. 
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunSer
     vices
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    
     For Windows XP:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    
     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):
     1. Select Start, then Settings. 
     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon
     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel
    
     Windows 2000:
     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
        Stop. 
     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
        Management window.
    

    Multinet

     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to
     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of
     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk
     related to the SNMP code included with either product.
    

    Netaphor

     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP
     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,
     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP
     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are
     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted
     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by
     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with
     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not
     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:
     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA.
    

    NetBSD

     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our 'base' releases. We
     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for
     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they
     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system
     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually
     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages
     include:
          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for
            netsaint)
          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)
          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP
            library
          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary
            access to remote SNMP agents)
          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)
          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)
    
     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called
     'audit-packages',  which allows us to highlight if a package with a
     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends
     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question.
    

    Netscape Communications Corporation

     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of
     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this
     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered
     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. 
     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure
     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in
     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. 
     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the
     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server
     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined
     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have
     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will
     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape's
     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities
     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. 
     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -
     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt
     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of
     the highest quality and security.
    

    NET-SNMP

     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this
     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are
     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible
     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are
     not susceptible.
    

    Network Associates

     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#.
    

    Network Computing Technologies

     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information
     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the
     impact to our products.
    

    Nokia

     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,
     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for
     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia
     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch
     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future
     releases of IPSO. 
     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the
     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. 
     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable
     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential
     vulnerability. 
     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point
     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP
     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work
     normally.
    

    Nortel Networks

     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the
     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential
     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network
     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The
     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment
     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software
     suppliers to assess and address this issue.
    

    Novell

     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x
     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on
     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support
     Pack 1 & NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at
     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/
    

    OpenBSD

     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code.
    

    Qualcomm

     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run
     unmodified installations are not vulnerable.
    

    Redback Networks, Inc.

     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in
     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,
     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate
     steps necessary to correct the issue.
    

    Red Hat

     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at
     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html
     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported
     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the
     update please visit this page.
    

    SGI

     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is
     currently  investigating. 
     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,
     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has
     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are
     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. 
     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are
     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable
     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security
     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes
     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI
     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap
     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/.
    

    SNMP Research International

     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are
     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the
     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining
     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have
     not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft's products are
     still   under   investigation.
    
     Sun's  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described
     here:
     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/
     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the
     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. 
     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be
     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. 
     The bulletin will be available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:
     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch.
    

    Symantec Corporation

     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by
     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not
     susceptable [sic] to these issues.
    

    TANDBERG

     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie
     [sic], c06snmpv1:
     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar
     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar
     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests
     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all
     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The
     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)
     and no problems were found when running the test suite.
    

    Appendix B. - References 1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/ 2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html 5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt 6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt 7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt 8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt 9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt 10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt 11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt 12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt

    Appendix C. - Background Information

     Background Information on the OUSPG
    
       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in
       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software
       for vulnerabilities. 
       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have
       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the
       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG
       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations
       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test
       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in
       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in
       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several
       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not
       manifest themselves under normal conditions. 
       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to
       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began
       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of
       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG's  work  on  LDAP  was similar in
       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the
       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined
       results of application of the test suite. 
       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS
       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets
       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a
       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS
       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the
       SNMPv1  protocol. Software and
       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP
       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating
       systems, including, but not limited to,
          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and
            Wireless Network Access Points)
          + Operating Systems
          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL
            Modems)
          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)
          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX
            Machines)
          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network
            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)
          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)
          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment
       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from
       that RFC:
    
                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection
                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. 
                Network    management    stations    execute   management
                applications  which monitor and control network elements. 
                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,
                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management
                agents  responsible for performing the network management
                functions  requested  by the network management stations.
    
       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC
       documents:
          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards
          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions
          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management
            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II
          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the
            SNMP
          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services
          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard
            Network Management Framework
          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management
            Frameworks
          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple
            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications
          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the
            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and
            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management
            Framework
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure
       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for
       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in
       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T
       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP
       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),
       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who
       contributed to this document. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. 
       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. 
       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       This document is available from:
       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       CERT/CC Contact Information
    
        Email: cert@cert.org
                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
                Fax: +1 412-268-6989
                Postal address:
                CERT Coordination Center
                Software Engineering Institute
                Carnegie Mellon University
                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
                U.S.A.
    
       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
    
       Using encryption
       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by
       email. Our public PGP key is available from
        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
       information.
    
       Getting  security information
       CERT publications and other security information are available
       from our web site
        http://www.cert.org/
       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and
       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the
       body of your message
    
         subscribe cert-advisory
    
       * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S. 
       Patent and Trademark Office. 
       __________________________________________________________________
    
       NO WARRANTY
       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the
       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. 
       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either
       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited
       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or
       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the
       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of
       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or
       copyright infringement. 
         _____________________________________________________________
    
       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information
       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University.
    

    Revision History

       February 12, 2002: Initial release
    

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            "id": "CVE-2002-0013"
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            "id": "CNNVD-200202-004"
          }
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        "data": "Vulnerabilities in the SNMPv1 request handling of a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via (1) GetRequest, (2) GetNextRequest, and (3) SetRequest messages, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite.  NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor.  This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code \u30fb If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the \u201cOverview\u201d for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability.  It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. \nThe resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition.  If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. \nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations.  The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. \nAmong the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems.  These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product.  A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. \nIt is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance.  The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many\nImplementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n\n   Original release date: February 12, 2002\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nSystems Affected\n\n   Products  from  a  very  wide  variety of vendors may be affected. See\n   Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback\n   for this advisory. \n\n   In  addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a\n   list  of  vendors  whom  CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is\n   available from\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 \n\n   Many  other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were\n   not specifically tested. \n\n   In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at\n   http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html\n\nI. \n   Version  1  of  the  protocol  (SNMPv1)  defines several types of SNMP\n   messages  that  are  used  to  request  information  or  configuration\n   changes,  respond  to  requests,  enumerate  SNMP  objects,  and  send\n   unsolicited  alerts.  The  Oulu  University  Secure  Programming Group\n   (OUSPG,  http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/)  has reported numerous\n   vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. \n   More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C\n\n   OUSPG\u0027s  research  focused  on  the  manner in which SNMPv1 agents and\n   managers  handle  request  and  trap  messages. A trap message\n     may  indicate  a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the\n     manager about the agent\u0027s state. Request\n     messages  might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to\n     instruct  the  agent to configure the host device. \n\n   Vulnerabilities  in  the  decoding  and  subsequent processing of SNMP\n   messages  by  both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service\n   conditions,  format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some\n   vulnerabilities  do  not  require  the SNMP message to use the correct\n   SNMP community string. \n\n   These   vulnerabilities   have   been  assigned  the  CVE  identifiers\n   CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Solution\n\n   Note  that  many  of  the  mitigation steps recommended below may have\n   significant  impact on your everyday network operations and/or network\n   architecture.  Ensure  that  any  changes  made based on the following\n   recommendations  will  not  unacceptably  affect  your ongoing network\n   operations capability. \n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. \n   Please  consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your\n   vendor directly. \n\nDisable the SNMP service\n\n   As  a  general  rule,  the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or\n   capability   that   is   not   explicitly  required,  including  SNMP. \n   Unfortunately,  some  of  the  affected  products exhibited unexpected\n   behavior  or  denial  of  service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG\n   test  suite  even  if  SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling\n   SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed\n   below to provide additional protection. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these\n   vulnerabilities  by  blocking  access  to SNMP services at the network\n   perimeter. \n\n   Ingress  filtering  manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under  your  administrative  control.  Servers  are typically the only\n   machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. \n   In  the  network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for\n   external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no\n   public  services.  Thus,  ingress filtering should be performed at the\n   border   to   prohibit   externally   initiated   inbound  traffic  to\n   non-authorized  services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following\n   ports  can  prevent  attackers  outside of your network from impacting\n   vulnerable  devices  in  the  local  network  that  are not explicitly\n   authorized to provide public SNMP services. \n\n   snmp     161/udp     # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n   snmp     162/udp     # SNMP system management messages\n\n   The  following  services  are  less  common,  but  may be used on some\n   affected products\n\n   snmp               161/tcp     #  Simple  Network  Management Protocol\n   (SNMP)\n   snmp               162/tcp     # SNMP system management messages\n   smux               199/tcp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   smux               199/udp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   synoptics-relay    391/tcp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   synoptics-relay    391/udp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   agentx             705/tcp     # AgentX\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/tcp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/udp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n\n   As  noted  above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking\n   services that you may be using. \n\n   It  is  important  to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP\n   daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important\n   consequences  when  considering  appropriate packet filtering measures\n   required  to  protect  an  SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a\n   device  disallows  SNMP  packets  directed  to the IP addresses of its\n   normal  network  interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these\n   vulnerabilities  on that device through the use of packets directed at\n   the following IP addresses:\n     * \"all-ones\" broadcast address\n     * subnet broadcast address\n     * any  internal  loopback  addresses  (commonly  used in routers for\n       management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback\n       address 127.0.0.1)\n\n   Careful  consideration  should  be  given  to  addresses  of the types\n   mentioned  above  by  sites  planning  for packet filtering as part of\n   their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities. \n\n   Finally,  sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services\n   related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)\n\n   snmp               100122  na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys\n   snmp-utk\n   snmpv2             100138  na.snmpv2     # SNM Version 2.2.2\n   snmpXdmid          100249\n\n   Please  note  that  this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices\n   from internal attacks. \n\nFilter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts\n\n   In  many networks, only a limited number of network management systems\n   need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the\n   risk  from  internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects\n   on  network  performance  due  to  the  increased  load imposed by the\n   filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. \n   Similar  caveats  to  the  previous workaround regarding broadcast and\n   loopback addresses apply. \n\nChange default community strings\n\n   Most  SNMP-enabled  products  ship  with  default community strings of\n   \"public\"  for read-only access and \"private\" for read-write access. As\n   with   any   known  default  access  control  mechanism,  the  CERT/CC\n   recommends  that network administrators change these community strings\n   to  something  of  their  own  choosing.  However, even when community\n   strings  are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in\n   plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3\n   offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as\n   described in RFC2574. \n\n   Because  many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur\n   before  the  community  strings are evaluated, it is important to note\n   that  performing  this  step  alone  is not sufficient to mitigate the\n   impact  of  these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed\n   as part of good security practice. \n\nSegregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network\n\n   In  situations  where  blocking  or  disabling  SNMP  is not possible,\n   exposure  to  these  vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all\n   SNMP  access  to  separate,  isolated management networks that are not\n   publicly  accessible.  Although  this would ideally involve physically\n   separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in\n   most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used\n   to  help  segregate  traffic  on  the same physical network. Note that\n   VLANs  may  not  strictly  prevent  an  attacker from exploiting these\n   vulnerabilities,  but  they may make it more difficult to initiate the\n   attacks. \n\n   Another  option  is  for  sites  to  restrict SNMP traffic to separate\n   virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong\n   authentication. \n\n   Note  that  these  solutions may require extensive changes to a site\u0027s\n   network architecture. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress  filtering  manages  the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the\n   Internet.  In  the  case  of  SNMP  vulnerabilities,  employing egress\n   filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent\n   your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites. \n\nDisable stack execution\n\n   Disabling  executable  stacks  (on systems where this is configurable)\n   can  reduce  the  risk  of  \"stack  smashing\"  attacks  based on these\n   vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection\n   against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood\n   of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable\n   stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:\n\n   set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1\n\n   Note  that  this  may  go  against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be\n   bypassed  as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to\n   take effect you will then need to reboot. \n\n   Other  operating  systems and architectures also support the disabling\n   of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or\n   via  third-party  software.  Consult  your  vendor(s)  for  additional\n   information. \n\nShare tools and techniques\n\n   Because  dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is\n   so  complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can\n   share  ideas  and  techniques  that  can  be  used  to  develop proper\n   defenses.  We  have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and\n   network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools. \n\n   You  can  subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to\n   majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type\n\n   subscribe snmp-forum\n\n   After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in\n   the message to complete the subscription process. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  As  vendors  report new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a\n   particular  vendor  is  not  listed  below, we have not received their\n   comments. \n\nAdventNet\n\n     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and\n     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this\n     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is\n     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.\u0027s  Q.A. \n     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc\u0027s.  Service  Pack\n     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is\n     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.\u0027s\n     customers by February 20, 2002. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Avaya  Inc. \n\nCacheFlow\n\n     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has\n     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions\n     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow\n     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at\n     the following URL:\n\n          http://download.cacheflow.com/\n\n   The  specific reference to the software update is contained within the\n   Release  Notes  for  CacheOS  Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15\n   Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149. \n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm\n\n     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential\n     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit. \n\n3Com Corporation\n\n     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community\n     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers\n     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to\n     the following agent versions:\n     PS Hub 40\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     PS Hub 50\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     Dual Speed Hub\n     2.16 is due Jan 2002\n     Switch 1100/3300\n     2.68 is available now\n     Switch 4400\n     2.02 is available now\n     Switch 4900\n     2.04 is available now\n     WebCache1000/3000\n     2.00 is due Jan 2002\n\nCaldera\n\n     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in\n     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX\n     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera\n     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from\n     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security\n     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A\n     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a\n     later date. \n\nCisco Systems\n\n     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by\n     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will\n     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at\n     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/. \n\nCompaq Computer Corporation\n\n     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP\n     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate\n     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,\n     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will\n     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort\n     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available\n     from your normal Compaq Services support channel. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the\n     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186\n     \u0026   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective\n     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the\n     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and\n     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our\n     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding\n     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s). \n\nCOMTEK Services, Inc. \n\n     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not\n     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400\n     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM. \n\n     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be\n     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this\n     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. \n     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. \n     Contact COMTEK Services for further information. \n\n     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this\n     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing\n     schedule of the VOS product. \n\nCovalent Technologies\n\n     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,\n     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing\n     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security\n     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net\n\nDartware, LLC\n\n     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use\n     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present\n     and past versions of these two software packages. \n\nDMH Software\n\n     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to\n     reproduce this behavior. \n     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the\n     tests described above. \n     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a\n     software fix. \n     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in\n     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to\n     all of DMH Software\u0027s customers as soon as possible. \n\nEnGarde Secure Linux\n\n     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version\n     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is\n     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the\n     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to\n     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release\n     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP\n     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is\n     available from the FreeBSD mirrors. \n\n     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory\n     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:\n     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. \n     snmp.asc. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:\n     ========================================\n     hp procurve switch 2524\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     EMS\n     Still under investigation:\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n     ========================================\n     _________________________________________________________\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2524 \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some\n     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP\n     Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to\n     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the\n     associated HP Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are\n     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware\n     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. \n     JetDirect Firmware Version    State\n     ==========================    =====\n        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely\n     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. \n     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)\n     J3110A 10T\n     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk\n     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)\n     J4169A 10/100\n     J4167A Token Ring\n     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)\n     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)\n     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)\n     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J4100A 10/100\n     J4105A Token Ring\n     J4106A 10T\n     External Print Servers\n     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)\n     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)\n     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3263A 300X 10/100\n     J3264A 500X Token Ring\n     J3265A 500X 10/100\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     The following patches are available now:\n       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated\n     Patch\n     All three patches are available from:\n     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/\n     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:\n     http://itrc.hp.com\n     ================================================================\n     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches\n     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. \n     =================================================================\n     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is\n     vulnerable. \n     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:\n       swlist -l file | grep snmpd\n     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install\n     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing\n     their\n     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions\n     from\n     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n       Still under investigation:\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n\nHirschmann Electronics GmbH \u0026 Co. KG\n\n     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  \u0026  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of\n     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence\n     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:\n     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,\n     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases\n     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities. \n\nIBM Corporation\n\n     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have\n     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT\n     vulnerable. \n\nInnerdive Solutions, LLC\n\n     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:\n     1. The \"SNMP MIB Scout\"\n     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)\n     2. The \"Router IP Console\" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)\n     The \"SNMP MIB Scout\" is not vulnerable to either bug. \n     The \"Router IP Console\" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. \n     The release of \"Router IP Console\" correcting the behavior outlined\n     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. \n     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no\n     later than March 5, 2002. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012\n     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior\n     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases\n     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers\n     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the\n     fix from Juniper\u0027s web site at www.juniper.net. \n     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can\n     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing\n     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in\n     production routers. \n\nLantronix, Inc. \n\n     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our\n     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS\n     firmware version B1.3/611(020123). \n\nLotus Development Corporation\n\n     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for\n     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. \n     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino\n     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to\n     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in\n     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform\n     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus\n     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be\n     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to\n     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for\n     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site\n     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to\n     Document  #191059,  \"Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a\", also in the\n     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details. \n\nLOGEC Systems Inc\n\n     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP\n     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As\n     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with\n     this alert. \n\nLucent\n\n     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain\n     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)\n     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout\n     the telecom industry. \n     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product\n     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be\n     affected. \n     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not\n     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge\n     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and\n     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. \n     We consider the security and reliability of our customers\u0027 networks\n     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every\n     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. \n     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further\n     enhance the security they have in place today. \n\nMarconi\n\n     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related\n     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities\n     identified  here. Those\n     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the\n     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional\n     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their\n     sales representative. \n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this\n     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by\n     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate\n     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected\n     customers disable the SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Details:\n     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. \n     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these\n     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it\n     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service\n     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since\n     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are\n     urged to remove the SNMP service. \n     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including\n     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or\n     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not\n     ship with an SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Remediation:\n     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be\n     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that\n     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to\n     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:\n\n     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:\n     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. \n     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the\n        list of installed components. \n     3. Click Remove\n\n     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. \n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunSer\n     vices\n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n \n     For Windows XP:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n   \n     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):\n     1. Select Start, then Settings. \n     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon\n     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel\n\n     Windows 2000:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n\nMultinet\n\n     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to\n     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of\n     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk\n     related to the SNMP code included with either product. \n\nNetaphor\n\n     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP\n     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,\n     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are\n     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted\n     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by\n     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with\n     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not\n     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:\n     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our \u0027base\u0027 releases. We\n     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for\n     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they\n     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system\n     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually\n     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages\n     include:\n          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for\n            netsaint)\n          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)\n          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP\n            library\n          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary\n            access to remote SNMP agents)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)\n\n     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called\n     \u0027audit-packages\u0027,  which allows us to highlight if a package with a\n     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends\n     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question. \n\nNetscape Communications Corporation\n\n     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of\n     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this\n     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered\n     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. \n     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure\n     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in\n     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. \n     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the\n     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server\n     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined\n     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have\n     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will\n     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape\u0027s\n     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities\n     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. \n     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -\n     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt\n     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of\n     the highest quality and security. \n\nNET-SNMP\n\n     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this\n     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are\n     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible\n     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are\n     not susceptible. \n\nNetwork Associates\n\n     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#. \n\nNetwork Computing Technologies\n\n     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information\n     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the\n     impact to our products. \n\nNokia\n\n     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,\n     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for\n     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia\n     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch\n     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future\n     releases of IPSO. \n     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the\n     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. \n     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable\n     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential\n     vulnerability. \n     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point\n     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP\n     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work\n     normally. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the\n     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential\n     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network\n     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The\n     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment\n     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software\n     suppliers to assess and address this issue. \n\nNovell\n\n     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x\n     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on\n     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support\n     Pack 1 \u0026 NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at\n     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code. \n\nQualcomm\n\n     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run\n     unmodified installations are not vulnerable. \n\nRedback Networks, Inc. \n\n     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in\n     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,\n     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate\n     steps necessary to correct the issue. \n\nRed Hat\n\n     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at\n     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html\n     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported\n     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the\n     update please visit this page. \n\nSGI\n\n     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is\n     currently  investigating. \n     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,\n     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has\n     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are\n     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. \n     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are\n     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable\n     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security\n     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI\n     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap\n     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/. \n\nSNMP Research International\n\n     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are\n     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the\n     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining\n     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have\n     not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft\u0027s products are\n     still   under   investigation. \n\n     Sun\u0027s  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described\n     here:\n     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/\n     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the\n     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. \n     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be\n     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. \n     The bulletin will be available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by\n     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not\n     susceptable [sic] to these issues. \n\nTANDBERG\n\n     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie\n     [sic], c06snmpv1:\n     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar\n     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar\n     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests\n     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all\n     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The\n     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)\n     and no problems were found when running the test suite. \n\nAppendix B. - References\n         1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/\n         2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n         3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186\n         4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html\n         5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt\n         6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt\n         7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt\n         8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt\n         9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt\n        10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt\n        11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt\n        12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt\n\nAppendix C. - Background Information\n\n     Background Information on the OUSPG\n\n       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in\n       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software\n       for vulnerabilities. \n       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have\n       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the\n       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG\n       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations\n       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test\n       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in\n       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in\n       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several\n       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not\n       manifest themselves under normal conditions. \n       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to\n       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began\n       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of\n       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG\u0027s  work  on  LDAP  was similar in\n       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the\n       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined\n       results of application of the test suite. \n       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS\n       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets\n       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a\n       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS\n       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the\n       SNMPv1  protocol. Software and\n       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP\n       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating\n       systems, including, but not limited to,\n          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and\n            Wireless Network Access Points)\n          + Operating Systems\n          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL\n            Modems)\n          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)\n          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX\n            Machines)\n          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network\n            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)\n          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)\n          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)\n          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment\n       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from\n       that RFC:\n\n                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection\n                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. \n                Network    management    stations    execute   management\n                applications  which monitor and control network elements. \n                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,\n                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management\n                agents  responsible for performing the network management\n                functions  requested  by the network management stations. \n\n       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC\n       documents:\n          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards\n          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions\n          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management\n            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II\n          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the\n            SNMP\n          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services\n          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard\n            Network Management Framework\n          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management\n            Frameworks\n          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple\n            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications\n          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)\n          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and\n            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management\n            Framework\n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure\n       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for\n       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in\n       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT\u0026T\n       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP\n       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),\n       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who\n       contributed to this document. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. \n       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. \n       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       This document is available from:\n       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html\n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       CERT/CC Contact Information\n\n        Email: cert@cert.org\n                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n                Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n                Postal address:\n                CERT Coordination Center\n                Software Engineering Institute\n                Carnegie Mellon University\n                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n                U.S.A. \n\n       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /\n       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies\n       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n       \n       Using encryption\n       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by\n       email. Our public PGP key is available from\n        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more\n       information. \n       \n       Getting  security information\n       CERT publications and other security information are available\n       from our web site\n        http://www.cert.org/\n       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and\n       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the\n       body of your message\n       \n         subscribe cert-advisory\n       \n       * \"CERT\" and \"CERT Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n       Patent and Trademark Office. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       NO WARRANTY\n       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the\n       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an \"as is\" basis. \n       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either\n       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited\n       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or\n       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the\n       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of\n       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or\n       copyright infringement. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\nRevision History\n\n       February 12, 2002: Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBPGltxKCVPMXQI2HJAQGVeAQAuHtxGBsmU5HI6PtqhpZ1rkpV+Cq3ChIU\nR1FUz4Zi2vzklH8jdXd10KqwZAPhXTPazeguhRyLVSUprMlSKqcXg3BCkH/y4WAl\nQUZ1VnQXMnMrxIJO1fv0WW0pcyM4W0iQBl0kCIlawPcjCGVniOCOr+4CE0f923wr\nuZiMJ5f2SEo=\n=h42e\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
        "sources": [
          {
            "db": "NVD",
            "id": "CVE-2002-0013"
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            "id": "VU#107186"
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          {
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            "id": "VU#854306"
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            "id": "JVNDB-2002-000034"
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            "id": "89661"
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    CVE-2022-1271 (GCVE-0-2022-1271)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:33 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:56
    VLAI
    Summary
    An arbitrary file write vulnerability was found in GNU gzip's zgrep utility. When zgrep is applied on the attacker's chosen file name (for example, a crafted file name), this can overwrite an attacker's content to an arbitrary attacker-selected file. This flaw occurs due to insufficient validation when processing filenames with two or more newlines where selected content and the target file names are embedded in crafted multi-line file names. This flaw allows a remote, low privileged attacker to force zgrep to write arbitrary files on the system.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-179 - - Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation, CWE-1173 Improper Use of Validation Framework
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a gzip, xz-utils Affected: Fixed in gzip 1.12
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2010-0001 (GCVE-0-2010-0001)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2010-01-29 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 00:30
    VLAI
    Summary
    Integer underflow in the unlzw function in unlzw.c in gzip before 1.4 on 64-bit platforms, as used in ncompress and probably others, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted archive that uses LZW compression, leading to an array index error.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
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    Date Public
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    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2009-2624 (GCVE-0-2009-2624)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2010-01-29 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 05:59
    VLAI
    Summary
    The huft_build function in inflate.c in gzip before 1.3.13 creates a hufts (aka huffman) table that is too small, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash or infinite loop) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted archive. NOTE: this issue is caused by a CVE-2006-4334 regression.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4435 x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0185 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPEN
    http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-889-1 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=514711 x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnu.gzip.bugs/258 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_APPLE
    http://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-1974 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
    http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gzip.git/commit/… x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://secunia.com/advisories/38223 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://secunia.com/advisories/38132 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
    http://secunia.com/advisories/38232 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=507263 x_refsource_CONFIRM
    Date Public
    2009-10-02 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2005-0758 (GCVE-0-2005-0758)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2005-05-13 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 21:28
    VLAI
    Summary
    zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not properly sanitize arguments, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands via filenames that are injected into a sed script.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    http://www.osvdb.org/16371 vdb-entryx_refsource_OSVDB
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    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
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    http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2005-357.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_APPLE
    http://www.openpkg.com/security/advisories/OpenPK… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_OPENPKG
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
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    ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advis… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SGI
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25159 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13582 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://secunia.com/advisories/18100 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
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    http://secunia.com/advisories/19183 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://securitytracker.com/id?1013928 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
    http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-474.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90626 x_refsource_MISC
    http://secunia.com/advisories/26235 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    Date Public
    2005-05-09 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2005-1228 (GCVE-0-2005-1228)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2005-04-22 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 21:44
    VLAI
    Summary
    Directory traversal vulnerability in gunzip -N in gzip 1.2.4 through 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary directories via a .. (dot dot) in the original filename within a compressed file.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=305255 x_refsource_CONFIRM
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    http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackw… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SLACKWARE
    Date Public
    2005-04-20 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2005-0988 (GCVE-0-2005-0988)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2005-04-06 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 21:35
    VLAI
    Summary
    Race condition in gzip 1.2.4, 1.3.3, and earlier, when decompressing a gzipped file, allows local users to modify permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by gzip after the decompression is complete.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_APPLE
    http://secunia.com/advisories/22033 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
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    http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetk… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUNALERT
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    CVE-2004-1349 (GCVE-0-2004-1349)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2005-01-19 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 00:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    gzip before 1.3 in Solaris 8, when called with the -f or -force flags, will change the permissions of files that are hard linked to the target files, which allows local users to view or modify these files.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11318 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://secunia.com/advisories/12744 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    Date Public
    2004-10-01 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2004-0970 (GCVE-0-2004-0970)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2004-10-20 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 00:38
    VLAI
    Summary
    The (1) gzexe, (2) zdiff, and (3) znew scripts in the gzip package, as used by other packages such as ncompress, allows local users to overwrite files via a symlink attack on temporary files. NOTE: the znew vulnerability may overlap CVE-2003-0367.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11288 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
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    http://secunia.com/advisories/13131 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://www.zataz.net/adviso/ncompress-09052005.txt x_refsource_MISC
    Date Public
    2004-09-30 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2004-0603 (GCVE-0-2004-0603)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2004-06-30 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 00:24
    VLAI
    Summary
    gzexe in gzip 1.3.3 and earlier will execute an argument when the creation of a temp file fails instead of exiting the program, which could allow remote attackers or local users to execute arbitrary commands, a different vulnerability than CVE-1999-1332.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2004-06-24 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2003-0367 (GCVE-0-2003-0367)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2003-06-10 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 01:50
    VLAI
    Summary
    znew in the gzip package allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/7872 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://www.turbolinux.com/security/TLSA-2003-38.txt vendor-advisoryx_refsource_TURBO
    http://www.debian.org/security/2003/dsa-308 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRAKE
    http://www.openpkg.org/security/OpenPKG-SA-2003.0… x_refsource_CONFIRM
    Date Public
    2003-06-06 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-1228 (GCVE-0-2001-1228)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2002-04-12 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    Buffer overflows in gzip 1.3x, 1.2.4, and other versions might allow attackers to execute code via a long file name, possibly remotely if gzip is run on an FTP server.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/247717 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisori… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_NETBSD
    http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/7882.php vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
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    Date Public
    2001-11-18 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2022-1271 (GCVE-0-2022-1271)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-08-31 15:33 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:56
    VLAI
    Summary
    An arbitrary file write vulnerability was found in GNU gzip's zgrep utility. When zgrep is applied on the attacker's chosen file name (for example, a crafted file name), this can overwrite an attacker's content to an arbitrary attacker-selected file. This flaw occurs due to insufficient validation when processing filenames with two or more newlines where selected content and the target file names are embedded in crafted multi-line file names. This flaw allows a remote, low privileged attacker to force zgrep to write arbitrary files on the system.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-179 - - Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation, CWE-1173 Improper Use of Validation Framework
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a gzip, xz-utils Affected: Fixed in gzip 1.12
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2010-0001 (GCVE-0-2010-0001)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-01-29 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 00:30
    VLAI
    Summary
    Integer underflow in the unlzw function in unlzw.c in gzip before 1.4 on 64-bit platforms, as used in ncompress and probably others, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted archive that uses LZW compression, leading to an array index error.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
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    http://ncompress.sourceforge.net/#status x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docI… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_HP
    http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-889-1 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    http://securitytracker.com/id?1023490 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1872 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPEN
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    CVE-2009-2624 (GCVE-0-2009-2624)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-01-29 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 05:59
    VLAI
    Summary
    The huft_build function in inflate.c in gzip before 1.3.13 creates a hufts (aka huffman) table that is too small, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash or infinite loop) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted archive. NOTE: this issue is caused by a CVE-2006-4334 regression.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4435 x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0185 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPEN
    http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-889-1 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=514711 x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnu.gzip.bugs/258 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_APPLE
    http://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-1974 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
    http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gzip.git/commit/… x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://secunia.com/advisories/38223 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://secunia.com/advisories/38132 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
    http://secunia.com/advisories/38232 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=507263 x_refsource_CONFIRM
    Date Public
    2009-10-02 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2005-0758 (GCVE-0-2005-0758)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2005-05-13 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 21:28
    VLAI
    Summary
    zgrep in gzip before 1.3.5 does not properly sanitize arguments, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands via filenames that are injected into a sed script.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    http://www.osvdb.org/16371 vdb-entryx_refsource_OSVDB
    http://www.fedoralegacy.org/updates/FC2/2005-11-1… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/2732 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPEN
    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
    http://secunia.com/advisories/22033 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2005-357.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_APPLE
    http://www.openpkg.com/security/advisories/OpenPK… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_OPENPKG
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306172 x_refsource_CONFIRM
    http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-20050… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
    ftp://ftp.sco.com/pub/updates/UnixWare/SCOSA-2005… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SCO
    ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advis… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SGI
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25159 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13582 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://secunia.com/advisories/18100 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackw… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SLACKWARE
    http://secunia.com/advisories/19183 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://securitytracker.com/id?1013928 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
    http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_MANDRIVA
    http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-474.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90626 x_refsource_MISC
    http://secunia.com/advisories/26235 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    Date Public
    2005-05-09 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2005-0988 (GCVE-0-2005-0988)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2005-04-06 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 21:35
    VLAI
    Summary
    Race condition in gzip 1.2.4, 1.3.3, and earlier, when decompressing a gzipped file, allows local users to modify permissions of arbitrary files via a hard link attack on a file while it is being decompressed, whose permissions are changed by gzip after the decompression is complete.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_APPLE
    http://secunia.com/advisories/22033 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/3101 vdb-entryx_refsource_VUPEN
    http://secunia.com/advisories/21253 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-752 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
    http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetk… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUNALERT
    http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2005-357.html vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19289 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA06-214A.html third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12996 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://www.osvdb.org/15487 vdb-entryx_refsource_OSVDB
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    ftp://ftp.sco.com/pub/updates/UnixWare/SCOSA-2005… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SCO
    http://secunia.com/advisories/18100 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackw… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SLACKWARE
    http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/394965 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    Date Public
    2005-04-05 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2005-1228 (GCVE-0-2005-1228)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2005-04-22 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 21:44
    VLAI
    Summary
    Directory traversal vulnerability in gunzip -N in gzip 1.2.4 through 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary directories via a .. (dot dot) in the original filename within a compressed file.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
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    http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackw… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SLACKWARE
    Date Public
    2005-04-20 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2004-0970 (GCVE-0-2004-0970)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2004-10-20 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 00:38
    VLAI
    Summary
    The (1) gzexe, (2) zdiff, and (3) znew scripts in the gzip package, as used by other packages such as ncompress, allows local users to overwrite files via a symlink attack on temporary files. NOTE: the znew vulnerability may overlap CVE-2003-0367.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11288 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://www.trustix.org/errata/2004/0050 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_TRUSTIX
    http://www.debian.org/security/2004/dsa-588 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
    http://secunia.com/advisories/13131 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    http://www.zataz.net/adviso/ncompress-09052005.txt x_refsource_MISC
    Date Public
    2004-09-30 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2004-0603 (GCVE-0-2004-0603)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2004-06-30 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 00:24
    VLAI
    Summary
    gzexe in gzip 1.3.3 and earlier will execute an argument when the creation of a temp file fails instead of exiting the program, which could allow remote attackers or local users to execute arbitrary commands, a different vulnerability than CVE-1999-1332.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Date Public
    2004-06-24 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2004-1349 (GCVE-0-2004-1349)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2005-01-19 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 00:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    gzip before 1.3 in Solaris 8, when called with the -f or -force flags, will change the permissions of files that are hard linked to the target files, which allows local users to view or modify these files.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetk… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUNALERT
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    https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/def… vdb-entrysignaturex_refsource_OVAL
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11318 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    http://secunia.com/advisories/12744 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_SECUNIA
    Date Public
    2004-10-01 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2003-0367 (GCVE-0-2003-0367)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2003-06-10 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 01:50
    VLAI
    Summary
    znew in the gzip package allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/7872 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
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    http://www.openpkg.org/security/OpenPKG-SA-2003.0… x_refsource_CONFIRM
    Date Public
    2003-06-06 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2001-1228 (GCVE-0-2001-1228)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2002-04-12 04:00 – Updated: 2024-08-08 04:51
    VLAI
    Summary
    Buffer overflows in gzip 1.3x, 1.2.4, and other versions might allow attackers to execute code via a long file name, possibly remotely if gzip is run on an FTP server.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/247717 mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ
    ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisori… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_NETBSD
    http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/7882.php vdb-entryx_refsource_XF
    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3712 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
    Date Public
    2001-11-18 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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