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6 vulnerabilities found for cobalt by ashlar

CVE-2025-11465 (GCVE-0-2025-11465)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2025-10-29 19:44
Modified
2025-10-30 14:11
CWE
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Version: 1204.97
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-11464 (GCVE-0-2025-11464)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2025-10-29 19:43
Modified
2025-10-30 14:21
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26628.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Version: 1204.97
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-11463 (GCVE-0-2025-11463)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2025-10-29 19:43
Modified
2025-10-30 14:33
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26626.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Version: 1204.97
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-11465 (GCVE-0-2025-11465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-29 19:44
Modified
2025-10-30 14:11
CWE
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Version: 1204.97
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-11464 (GCVE-0-2025-11464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-29 19:43
Modified
2025-10-30 14:21
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26628.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Version: 1204.97
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-11463 (GCVE-0-2025-11463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-29 19:43
Modified
2025-10-30 14:33
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26626.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Version: 1204.97
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-30T14:33:03.675685Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:33:11.565Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cobalt",
          "vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1204.97"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-10-07T20:47:14.104Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-10-16T17:49:26.721Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26626."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T19:43:29.758Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-954",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-954/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"
      },
      "title": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11463",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-29T19:43:29.758Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-07T20:47:14.143Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:33:11.565Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}