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26 vulnerabilities found for Exim by Exim
CERTFR-2025-AVI-0244
Vulnerability from certfr_avis
Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Exim. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une élévation de privilèges.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Exim versions 4.96 \u00e0 4.98.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.98.2",
"product": {
"name": "Exim",
"vendor": {
"name": "Exim",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-30232",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30232"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-03-27T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-03-27T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0244",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-03-27T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
}
],
"summary": "Une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte dans Exim. Elle permet \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges.",
"title": "Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans Exim",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-03-26",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Exim CVE-2025-30232",
"url": "https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2025-30232.txt"
}
]
}
CERTFR-2025-AVI-0157
Vulnerability from certfr_avis
Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Exim. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Exim versions 4.98.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 4.98.1",
"product": {
"name": "Exim",
"vendor": {
"name": "Exim",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-26794",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26794"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-02-24T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-02-24T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0157",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-02-24T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
}
],
"summary": "Une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte dans Exim. Elle permet \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance.",
"title": "Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans Exim",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-02-21",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Exim CVE-2025-26794",
"url": "https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2025-26794.txt"
}
]
}
CVE-2023-42119 (GCVE-0-2023-42119)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-03 21:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Exim dnsdb Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17643.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-05T16:29:47.287691Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
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{
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],
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"datePublic": "2023-09-27T22:21:19.694Z",
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}
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"dateReserved": "2023-09-06T21:14:24.436Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:49:33.830Z",
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CVE-2023-42117 (GCVE-0-2023-42117)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-03 21:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-138 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements
Summary
Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17554.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
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"adp": [
{
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{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
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"vendor": "exim",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "-"
}
]
}
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{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-03T16:58:53.804935Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
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},
{
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
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],
"cna": {
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"product": "Exim",
"vendor": "Exim",
"versions": [
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}
]
}
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"dateAssigned": "2023-09-06T21:25:45.470Z",
"datePublic": "2023-09-27T22:21:09.875Z",
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CVE-2023-42116 (GCVE-0-2023-42116)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-04 19:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Exim SMTP Challenge Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of NTLM challenge requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17515.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
{
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{
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"cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
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"product": "exim",
"vendor": "exim",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.96.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.97",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-05T15:02:42.925012Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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CVE-2023-42114 (GCVE-0-2023-42114)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-04 19:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Exim NTLM Challenge Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of NTLM challenge requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the service account.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17433.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
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"product": "exim",
"vendor": "exim",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.96.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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},
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-03T17:07:34.132027Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00002.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
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"product": "Exim",
"vendor": "Exim",
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CVE-2023-51766 (GCVE-0-2023-51766)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2023-12-24 00:00
Modified
2025-11-04 18:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Exim before 4.97.1 allows SMTP smuggling in certain PIPELINING/CHUNKING configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Exim supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not.
References
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CVE-2022-3559 (GCVE-0-2022-3559)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2022-10-17 00:00
Modified
2025-11-03 21:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-119 - Memory Corruption -> CWE-416 Use After Free
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Exim and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Regex Handler. The manipulation leads to use after free. The name of the patch is 4e9ed49f8f12eb331b29bd5b6dc3693c520fddc2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-211073 was assigned to this vulnerability.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | Exim |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-38371 (GCVE-0-2021-38371)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2021-08-10 14:06
Modified
2025-11-03 21:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
The STARTTLS feature in Exim through 4.94.2 allows response injection (buffering) during MTA SMTP sending.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
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CVE-2019-16928 (GCVE-0-2019-16928)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2019-09-27 20:07
Modified
2025-10-21 23:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Exim 4.92 through 4.92.2 allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15846. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in string_vformat in string.c involving a long EHLO command.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2019-10149 (GCVE-0-2019-10149)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2019-06-05 00:00
Modified
2025-10-21 23:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2018-6789 (GCVE-0-2018-6789)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2018-02-08 23:00
Modified
2025-10-21 23:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
References
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CVE-2010-4345 (GCVE-0-2010-4345)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2010-12-14 15:00
Modified
2025-10-22 00:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Exim 4.72 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability of the exim user account to specify an alternate configuration file with a directive that contains arbitrary commands, as demonstrated by the spool_directory directive.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2010-4344 (GCVE-0-2010-4344)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2010-12-14 15:00
Modified
2025-10-22 00:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in the string_vformat function in string.c in Exim before 4.70 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an SMTP session that includes two MAIL commands in conjunction with a large message containing crafted headers, leading to improper rejection logging.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2023-42119 (GCVE-0-2023-42119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-03 21:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Exim dnsdb Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17643.
References
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CVE-2023-42117 (GCVE-0-2023-42117)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-03 21:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-138 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements
Summary
Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17554.
References
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CVE-2023-42116 (GCVE-0-2023-42116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-04 19:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Exim SMTP Challenge Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of NTLM challenge requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17515.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2023-42114 (GCVE-0-2023-42114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-03 02:13
Modified
2025-11-04 19:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Exim NTLM Challenge Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of NTLM challenge requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the service account.
. Was ZDI-CAN-17433.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
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CVE-2023-51766 (GCVE-0-2023-51766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-24 00:00
Modified
2025-11-04 18:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Exim before 4.97.1 allows SMTP smuggling in certain PIPELINING/CHUNKING configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Exim supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2022-3559 (GCVE-0-2022-3559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-17 00:00
Modified
2025-11-03 21:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-119 - Memory Corruption -> CWE-416 Use After Free
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Exim and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Regex Handler. The manipulation leads to use after free. The name of the patch is 4e9ed49f8f12eb331b29bd5b6dc3693c520fddc2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-211073 was assigned to this vulnerability.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | Exim |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-38371 (GCVE-0-2021-38371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-10 14:06
Modified
2025-11-03 21:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
The STARTTLS feature in Exim through 4.94.2 allows response injection (buffering) during MTA SMTP sending.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2019-16928 (GCVE-0-2019-16928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-09-27 20:07
Modified
2025-10-21 23:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Exim 4.92 through 4.92.2 allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15846. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in string_vformat in string.c involving a long EHLO command.
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CVE-2019-10149 (GCVE-0-2019-10149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-06-05 00:00
Modified
2025-10-21 23:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2018-6789 (GCVE-0-2018-6789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-02-08 23:00
Modified
2025-10-21 23:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
References
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"name": "https://devco.re/blog/2018/03/06/exim-off-by-one-RCE-exploiting-CVE-2018-6789-en/",
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CVE-2010-4344 (GCVE-0-2010-4344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2010-12-14 15:00
Modified
2025-10-22 00:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in the string_vformat function in string.c in Exim before 4.70 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an SMTP session that includes two MAIL commands in conjunction with a large message containing crafted headers, leading to improper rejection logging.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2010-4345 (GCVE-0-2010-4345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2010-12-14 15:00
Modified
2025-10-22 00:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
Exim 4.72 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability of the exim user account to specify an alternate configuration file with a directive that contains arbitrary commands, as demonstrated by the spool_directory directive.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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