Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2026-58138 (GCVE-0-2026-58138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 18:44 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:02 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 < 3.30.2 Unauthenticated RCE via GraalVM Script Evaluators
Summary
Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 before 3.30.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting inline workflow definitions containing malicious JavaScript or Python expressions to the workflow API endpoint prior to authentication. Attackers can exploit unsandboxed GraalVM evaluators configured with HostAccess.ALL or allowAllAccess(true) through INLINE, LAMBDA, DO_WHILE, and SWITCH task types to invoke arbitrary system commands via Java reflection or direct subprocess calls.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
conductor-oss conductor Affected: 3.21.21 , < 3.30.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-05 00:00
Credits
seqradev
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5825 (GCVE-0-2026-5825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 00:15 – Updated: 2026-04-09 14:55 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Laundry System delmemberinfo.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Simple Laundry System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /delmemberinfo.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument userid results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356272 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356272/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/788334 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lonelyuan/vunls/issues/10 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Simple Laundry System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_laundry_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
christychen11 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5826 (GCVE-0-2026-5826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-09 13:56 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple IT Discussion Forum edit-category.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Simple IT Discussion Forum 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /edit-category.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument Category can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356273 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356273/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/788335 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lonelyuan/vunls/issues/9 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
christychen11 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5834 (GCVE-0-2026-5834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 02:30 – Updated: 2026-04-09 16:16 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Shoe Store admin_running.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/admin_running.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument product_name results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356290 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356290/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/788339 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lonelyuan/vunls/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Online Shoe Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_shoe_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
christychen11 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5835 (GCVE-0-2026-5835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 02:45 – Updated: 2026-04-09 14:52 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Shoe Store admin_football.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin_football.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument product_name can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/vuln/356291/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/788340 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lonelyuan/vunls/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Online Shoe Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_shoe_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
christychen11 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5836 (GCVE-0-2026-5836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 03:00 – Updated: 2026-04-09 13:37 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Shoe Store admin_product.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin_product.php. The manipulation of the argument product_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356292 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/356292/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/788341 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lonelyuan/vunls/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Online Shoe Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_shoe_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
christychen11 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58449 (GCVE-0-2026-58449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
txtai - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Reflection in API /reindex function Parameter
Summary
txtai through 9.10.0, fixed in commit 11b32da, exposes an API /reindex endpoint whose function body parameter is resolved through txtai.util.Resolver, which performs __import__ and getattr on the caller-supplied dotted path with no allowlist. When the API is exposed with no TOKEN configured (authentication is opt-in, so all endpoints are unauthenticated) and the index is configured writable, a remote attacker can set function to an arbitrary callable such as subprocess.getoutput, achieving remote code execution as the server process during reindexing. Exploitation requires those deployment conditions (API exposed, no TOKEN, writable index); it is not the default configuration. The fix gates the endpoint behind a new reindex configuration flag.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
neuml txtai Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.10.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 11b32da720f03276199ebc5583c15fc5d1ccafd3 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58454 (GCVE-0-2026-58454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 15:36 – Updated: 2026-07-01 18:10
VLAI
Title
JAIOTlink C492A-W6 4.8.30.57701411 RCE via /Anyka/config Endpoint
Summary
JAIOTlink C492A-W6 Wi-Fi IP cameras running firmware 4.8.30.57701411 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell scripts by writing to the writable persistent JFFS2 storage path and triggering execution through the authenticated HTTP endpoint. Attackers can stage a malicious script in the writable persistent storage and request the config endpoint to invoke it via popen(), achieving persistent remote code execution that survives device reboots.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JAIOTlink C492A-W6 Wi-Fi IP Camera Affected: 4.8.30.57701411 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-29 00:00
Credits
Andres Valdes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5848 (GCVE-0-2026-5848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 05:15 – Updated: 2026-04-09 14:49
VLAI
Title
jeecgboot JimuReport Data Source testConnection DriverManager.getConnection code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jeecgboot JimuReport up to 2.3.0. The affected element is the function DriverManager.getConnection of the file /drag/onlDragDataSource/testConnection of the component Data Source Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument dbUrl results in code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor confirmed the issue and will provide a fix in the upcoming release.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jeecgboot JimuReport Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
anch0r (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5970 (GCVE-0-2026-5970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2026-04-09 18:07
VLAI
Title
FoundationAgents MetaGPT HumanEvalBenchmark/MBPPBenchmark check_solution code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This affects the function check_solution of the component HumanEvalBenchmark/MBPPBenchmark. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FoundationAgents MetaGPT Affected: 0.8.0
Affected: 0.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-y (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T17:00:21.409Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-356524 | FoundationAgents MetaGPT HumanEvalBenchmark/MBPPBenchmark check_solution code injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356524"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-356524 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356524/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #791693 | FoundationAgents MetaGPT 0.8.1 Code Injection (CWE-94)",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/791693"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FoundationAgents/MetaGPT/issues/1942"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FoundationAgents/MetaGPT/pull/1988"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FoundationAgents/MetaGPT/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-09T14:09:23.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FoundationAgents MetaGPT HumanEvalBenchmark/MBPPBenchmark check_solution code injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5970",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T17:00:21.409Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-09T12:04:16.831Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T18:07:11.915Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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