Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2026-56264 (GCVE-0-2026-56264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:59
VLAI
Title
Crawl4AI - Arbitrary JavaScript Execution via /execute_js Endpoint
Summary
Crawl4AI before 0.8.7 contains an arbitrary JavaScript execution vulnerability in the Docker API server's /execute_js endpoint, which accepts and executes arbitrary user-supplied JavaScript in the server's browser context with --disable-web-security enabled. An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript and, combined with the browser's relaxed security settings, perform server-side request forgery against internal services.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Crawl4AI Crawl4AI Affected: 0 , < 0.8.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.8.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5630 (GCVE-0-2026-5630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 06:15 – Updated: 2026-04-06 14:55
VLAI
Title
assafelovic gpt-researcher Report API app.py cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in assafelovic gpt-researcher up to 3.4.3. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/server/app.py of the component Report API. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
assafelovic gpt-researcher Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu-Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5631 (GCVE-0-2026-5631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-06 14:49
VLAI
Title
assafelovic gpt-researcher ws Endpoint server_utils.py extract_command_data code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in assafelovic gpt-researcher up to 3.4.3. This affects the function extract_command_data of the file backend/server/server_utils.py of the component ws Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument args leads to code injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
assafelovic gpt-researcher Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu-Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-56382 (GCVE-0-2026-56382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 13:26 – Updated: 2026-06-22 10:30
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS - Remote Code Execution via Missing Config Sanitization in FieldsController
Summary
Craft CMS (composer package craftcms/cms) versions >= 5.5.0 and <= 5.9.13 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the FieldsController::actionRenderCardPreview() method, which passes the fieldLayoutConfig POST parameter directly to Fields::createLayout() without calling Component::cleanseConfig(). An authenticated admin user can inject Yii2 event handlers (e.g., 'on init' keys) via the fieldLayoutConfig parameter to execute arbitrary PHP code and disclose sensitive information (such as environment variables containing database credentials and CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY). The issue is fixed in version 5.9.14.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.9.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.9.14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-02 00:00
Credits
q1uf3ng
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5643 (GCVE-0-2026-5643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 09:45 – Updated: 2026-04-06 11:46
VLAI
Title
Cyber-III Student-Management-System Admin Add Endpoint notice.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Cyber-III Student-Management-System up to 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/Add%20notice/notice.php of the component Admin Add Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cyber-III Student-Management-System Affected: 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
springbot (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5644 (GCVE-0-2026-5644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 10:00 – Updated: 2026-04-07 03:05
VLAI
Title
Cyber-III Student-Management-System batch-notice.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Cyber-III Student-Management-System up to 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/Add%20notice/batch-notice.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] results in cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cyber-III Student-Management-System Affected: 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Z3r0_0 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-56446 (GCVE-0-2026-56446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary NDJSON Error Log Path in MISP
Summary
MISP allowed a site administrator to configure an arbitrary filesystem path for the NDJSON error log used by JsonLogTool. Because log entries can include attacker-controlled content, an authenticated attacker with site administrator privileges could direct log output to a PHP file in a web-accessible directory and inject PHP code through logged data. Accessing the resulting file could lead to remote code execution with the privileges of the web server process. The fix restricts log destinations to existing directories beneath APP/tmp/logs or /var/log, requires absolute paths, rejects stream wrappers and traversal-related input, and limits filenames to .log or .ndjson extensions while disallowing executable extension segments.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.41 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jakub Chyliński Andras Iklody (the Insomniac MISP lead dev)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5647 (GCVE-0-2026-5647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 10:45 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:32 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Shoe Store Add Product admin_feature.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/admin_feature.php of the component Add Product Page. The manipulation of the argument product_name results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/355435 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/355435/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/786171 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jacky159/Pub_0323/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Online Shoe Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_shoe_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jacky_159 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5668 (GCVE-0-2026-5668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:45
VLAI
Title
Cyber-III Student-Management-System add%20notice.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Cyber-III Student-Management-System up to 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/Add%20notice/add%20notice.php. This manipulation of the argument $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cyber-III Student-Management-System Affected: 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
saberhcx (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-5671 (GCVE-0-2026-5671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 17:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
Cyber-III Student-Management-System Class Schedule Deletion Endpoint delete_batch.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Cyber-III Student-Management-System up to 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/class%20schedule/delete_batch.php of the component Class Schedule Deletion Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument batch can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cyber-III Student-Management-System Affected: 1a938fa61e9f735078e9b291d2e6215b4942af3f
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zsmaaa (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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