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CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2026-4510 (GCVE-0-2026-4510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 07:02 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:42
VLAI
Title
PbootCMS Parameter MemberController.php alert_location cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. This impacts the function alert_location of the file apps/home/controller/MemberController.php of the component Parameter Handler. This manipulation of the argument backurl causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352076 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352076 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.773904 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzj-create/cvetest/blob/main/V… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
Credits
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CVE-2026-45131 (GCVE-0-2026-45131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:13 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:06
VLAI
Title
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts: GitHub Actions pull_request_target workflow allows secret exfiltration via fork pull requests
Summary
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts is a collection of Helm charts. Prior to commit fcf9302, a GitHub Actions workflow (pull-request.yaml) executes attacker-controlled code from fork pull requests in a privileged context, exposing repository secrets including Docker Hub credentials and tokens without requiring maintainer approval. This issue has been patched via commit fcf9302.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CloudPirates-io/helm-charts/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/CloudPirates-io/helm-charts/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CloudPirates-io | helm-charts |
Affected:
< fcf930211604652aec15085895b6457bc8b73b54
|
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CVE-2026-45132 (GCVE-0-2026-45132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:13 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:29
VLAI
Title
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts: GitHub Actions workflow leaks PAT and SSH signing key via unsafe credential handling
Summary
CloudPirates Open Source Helm Charts is a collection of Helm charts. Prior to commit fcf9302, a GitHub Actions workflow (generate-schema.yaml) exposes sensitive credentials (Personal Access Token and SSH signing key) to fork-controlled code due to unsafe checkout and credential handling practices. This issue has been patched via commit fcf9302.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CloudPirates-io/helm-charts/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/CloudPirates-io/helm-charts/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CloudPirates-io | helm-charts |
Affected:
< fcf930211604652aec15085895b6457bc8b73b54
|
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CVE-2026-45136 (GCVE-0-2026-45136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 20:48 – Updated: 2026-06-02 16:07
VLAI
Title
claude-code-cache-fix: Local code execution via Python triple-quote injection in tools/quota-statusline.sh
Summary
claude-code-cache-fix is a cache optimization proxy for Claude Code. From 3.5.0 to before 3.5.2, tools/quota-statusline.sh (introduced in v3.5.0) interpolates Claude Code's hook stdin payload directly into a Python triple-quoted string literal. A ''' byte sequence in any user-controlled field of the payload closes the literal early and lets following bytes execute as Python in the user's Claude Code process. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.5.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cnighswonger/claude-code-cache… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cnighswonger/claude-code-cache… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cnighswonger/claude-code-cache… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cnighswonger | claude-code-cache-fix |
Affected:
>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.2
|
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CVE-2026-4515 (GCVE-0-2026-4515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 11:32 – Updated: 2026-03-24 14:09
VLAI
Title
Foundation Agents MetaGPT operator.py code_generate code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Foundation Agents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. This affects the function code_generate of the file metagpt/ext/aflow/scripts/operator.py. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352080 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352080 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.773929 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Ka7arotto/cve/blob/main/metagp… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation Agents | MetaGPT |
Affected:
0.8.0
Affected: 0.8.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-45261 (GCVE-0-2026-45261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 16:20 – Updated: 2026-05-30 03:57
VLAI
Title
GitButler: Link injection via forge integration enables arbitrary script execution
Summary
GitButler is a modern Git-based version control interface for AI-powered workflows. Prior to 0.19.7, a emote code execution vulnerability exists in the Tauri-based GitButler desktop application. An attacker can inject a malicious link in a pull request body, which if clicked by the user allows for arbitrary script execution in the Tauri webview. Users that have not enabled forge integration are not at risk. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gitbutlerapp/gitbutler/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gitbutlerapp | gitbutler |
Affected:
< 0.19.7
|
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CVE-2026-45311 (GCVE-0-2026-45311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 17:32 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:09
VLAI
Title
CodeWhale: run_tests Tool Enables RCE via Malicious Repository Without Approval
Summary
CodeWhale is a DeepSeek + MiMo coding agent in terminal. From 0.3.0 to 0.8.23, the run_tests tool executes cargo test in the workspace with ApprovalRequirement::Auto, meaning it runs without any user approval prompt. cargo test compiles and executes arbitrary code: test binaries, build.rs build scripts, and proc macros. While auto-approving test execution is a deliberate design choice, it creates an inconsistency in the security boundary. However, in a malicious repository, test code can execute arbitrary shell commands, exfiltrate credentials, or establish persistence with zero approval. The attack is amplified by AGENTS.md (auto-loaded into the system prompt), which can instruct the model to run tests proactively at session start. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.23.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Hmbown/CodeWhale/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45353 (GCVE-0-2026-45353)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 17:19 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:27
VLAI
Title
electerm: Local code through electerm's single-instance socket
Summary
electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. From 3.0.6 to 3.8.8, This vulnerability is fixed in 3.9.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/electerm/electerm/commit/0599e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45374 (GCVE-0-2026-45374)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 17:26 – Updated: 2026-05-30 02:04
VLAI
Title
CodeWhale: task_create Insecure Defaults Enable RCE via Prompt Injection in Project Files
Summary
CodeWhale is a DeepSeek + MiMo coding agent in terminal. Prior to 0.8.26, the task_create tool spawns durable sub-agents that inherit two insecure defaults, allow_shell defaults to true (config.rs:1499: self.allow_shell.unwrap_or(true)) and auto_approve defaults to true (task_manager.rs:297: auto_approve: Some(true)). When a user approves a task_create call (which requires ApprovalRequirement::Required), they approve what appears to be a benign work prompt. However, the spawned sub-agent silently receives unrestricted, unapproved shell access. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.26.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/Hmbown/CodeWhale/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Hmbown/DeepSeek-TUI/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-4544 (GCVE-0-2026-4544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 09:58 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:07
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 POST Request login.cgi cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument homepage/hostname/login_page can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352361 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352361 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.774692 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.774693 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.774696 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Litengzheng/vul_db/blob/main/W… | related |
| https://github.com/Litengzheng/vul_db/blob/main/W… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-WN578W2 |
Affected:
221110
cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-wn578w2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.