Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Incorrect Authorization

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

CVE-2026-1999 (GCVE-0-2026-1999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 20:44 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:09
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed unauthorized merging of pull requests
Summary
An incorrect authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an attacker to merge their own pull request into a repository without having push access by exploiting an authorization bypass in the enable_auto_merge mutation for pull requests. This issue only affected repositories that allow forking as the attack relies on opening a pull request from an attacker-controlled fork into the target repository. Exploitation was only possible in specific scenarios. It required a clean pull request status and only applied to branches without branch protection rules enabled. This vulnerability affected GitHub Enterprise Server versions prior to 3.19.2, 3.18.5, and 3.17.11, and was fixed in versions 3.19.2, 3.18.5, and 3.17.11. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitHub Enterprise Server Affected: 3.17.0 , < 3.17.11 (semver)
Affected: 3.18.0 , < 3.18.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.19.0 , < 3.19.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ahacker1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20238 (GCVE-0-2026-20238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 16:32 – Updated: 2026-05-20 17:48
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control through Role Inheritance in Splunk AI Toolkit app
Summary
In Splunk AI Toolkit versions below 5.7.3, a low-privileged user that does not hold the 'admin' or 'power' roles could access confidential data that was restricted through `srchFilter` configurations on custom roles.<br><br>The app contains an `authorize.conf` configuration file with a `srchFilter` entry that modifies the built-in ‘user’ role. Because the Splunk platform combines inherited search filters with the `OR` SPL operator, the injected filter overrides more restrictive filters on child roles.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk AI Toolkit Affected: 5.7 , < 5.7.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-20 00:00
Credits
Martin Muller, Splunk
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2126 (GCVE-0-2026-2126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 09:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:32
VLAI
Title
User Submitted Posts <= 20260113 - Incorrect Authorization to Unauthenticated Category Restriction Bypass via 'user-submitted-category' Parameter
Summary
The User Submitted Posts – Enable Users to Submit Posts from the Front End plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 20260113. This is due to the `usp_get_submitted_category()` function accepting user-submitted category IDs from the POST body without validating them against the admin-configured allowed categories stored in `usp_options['categories']`. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to assign submitted posts to arbitrary categories, including restricted ones, by crafting a direct POST request with manipulated `user-submitted-category[]` values, bypassing the frontend category restrictions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
M Indra Purnama
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21274 (GCVE-0-2026-21274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 18:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Dreamweaver Desktop | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.6 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and execute unauthorized code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Dreamweaver Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21285 (GCVE-0-2026-21285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:43
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15, 2.4.4-p16 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited unauthorized access to a feature. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21286 (GCVE-0-2026-21286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:34
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21289 (GCVE-0-2026-21289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:45
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15, 2.4.4-p16 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized view access of data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21296 (GCVE-0-2026-21296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:48
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21297 (GCVE-0-2026-21297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:36
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15, 2.4.4-p16 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited unauthorized access to a feature. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21309 (GCVE-0-2026-21309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:19 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:38
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha3, 2.4.8-p3, 2.4.7-p8, 2.4.6-p13, 2.4.5-p15, 2.4.4-p16 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized view access of data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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