CWE-862
Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2025-6865 (GCVE-0-2025-6865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-29 17:02 – Updated: 2025-06-30 15:35| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.314337 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314337 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.603563 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wwm1995/weiming_wang/blob/main… | exploit |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6865",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-30T15:35:17.186759Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T15:35:20.189Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wwm1995/weiming_wang/blob/main/daicuocms_1.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DaiCuo",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.13"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "wwm241305120 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in DaiCuo up to 1.3.13. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin.php/addon/index. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in DaiCuo bis 1.3.13 gefunden. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Datei /admin.php/addon/index. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross-site request forgery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-29T17:02:04.913Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-314337 | DaiCuo index cross-site request forgery",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314337"
},
{
"name": "VDB-314337 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314337"
},
{
"name": "Submit #603563 | daicuocms https://github.com/daicuo/cms V1.3.13 CSRF",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.603563"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wwm1995/weiming_wang/blob/main/daicuocms_1.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-28T12:58:37.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "DaiCuo index cross-site request forgery"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6865",
"datePublished": "2025-06-29T17:02:04.913Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-28T10:53:34.707Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T15:35:20.189Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-68834 (GCVE-0-2025-68834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saiful Islam | Sync Master Sheet – Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.3
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68834",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-24T21:24:27.119493Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T20:50:19.073Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "product-sync-master-sheet",
"product": "Sync Master Sheet \u2013 Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce",
"vendor": "Saiful Islam",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.1.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "NumeX | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:42.866Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saiful Islam Sync Master Sheet \u2013 Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce product-sync-master-sheet allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Sync Master Sheet \u2013 Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saiful Islam Sync Master Sheet \u2013 Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce product-sync-master-sheet allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sync Master Sheet \u2013 Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:31.350Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/product-sync-master-sheet/vulnerability/wordpress-sync-master-sheet-product-sync-with-google-sheet-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Sync Master Sheet \u2013 Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce plugin \u003c= 1.1.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68834",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T15:46:41.323Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:59:58.565Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:31.350Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68837 (GCVE-0-2025-68837)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELEXtensions | ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.5
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68837",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-25T16:57:01.051130Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T18:54:37.902Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "elex-helpdesk-customer-support-ticket-system",
"product": "ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System",
"vendor": "ELEXtensions",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.3.6",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "benzdeus | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:20:20.424Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ELEXtensions ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System elex-helpdesk-customer-support-ticket-system allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System: from n/a through \u003c= 3.3.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ELEXtensions ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System elex-helpdesk-customer-support-ticket-system allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System: from n/a through \u003c= 3.3.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:31.735Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/elex-helpdesk-customer-support-ticket-system/vulnerability/wordpress-elex-wordpress-helpdesk-customer-ticketing-system-plugin-3-3-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress ELEX WordPress HelpDesk \u0026 Customer Ticketing System plugin \u003c= 3.3.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68837",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T15:46:41.507Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:59:58.566Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:31.735Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68850 (GCVE-0-2025-68850)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 10:43 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codepeople | Sell Downloads |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.12
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68850",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-06T15:47:14.795713Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-06T15:47:23.875Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "sell-downloads",
"product": "Sell Downloads",
"vendor": "codepeople",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.2.0",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jarno Vos (jrn5151) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:38.291Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in codepeople Sell Downloads sell-downloads allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Sell Downloads: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.12.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in codepeople Sell Downloads sell-downloads allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sell Downloads: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.12."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:56.662Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/sell-downloads/vulnerability/wordpress-sell-downloads-plugin-1-1-12-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Sell Downloads plugin \u003c= 1.1.12 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68850",
"datePublished": "2026-01-05T10:43:35.490Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:00:10.433Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:56.662Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68861 (GCVE-0-2025-68861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 17:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pluginoptimizer | Plugin Optimizer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.7
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68861",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-29T18:54:39.992676Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T18:54:46.003Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "plugin-optimizer",
"product": "Plugin Optimizer",
"vendor": "pluginoptimizer",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Legion Hunter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:39.075Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in pluginoptimizer Plugin Optimizer plugin-optimizer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Plugin Optimizer: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.7.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in pluginoptimizer Plugin Optimizer plugin-optimizer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Plugin Optimizer: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.7."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:32.113Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/plugin-optimizer/vulnerability/wordpress-plugin-optimizer-plugin-1-3-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Plugin Optimizer plugin \u003c= 1.3.7 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68861",
"datePublished": "2025-12-29T17:23:08.542Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:00:18.229Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:32.113Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68882 (GCVE-0-2025-68882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68882",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-27T21:45:00.640183Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T18:56:10.870Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "scalenut",
"product": "Scalenut",
"vendor": "Scalenut",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "NumeX | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:21:16.520Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Scalenut Scalenut scalenut allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Scalenut: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Scalenut Scalenut scalenut allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Scalenut: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:32.333Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/scalenut/vulnerability/wordpress-scalenut-plugin-1-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Scalenut plugin \u003c= 1.1.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68882",
"datePublished": "2026-01-22T16:52:11.129Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:00:32.364Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:32.333Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68896 (GCVE-0-2025-68896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:07- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vrpr | WDV One Page Docs |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.4
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68896",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-27T21:25:11.385224Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:07:23.583Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "wdv-one-page-docs",
"product": "WDV One Page Docs",
"vendor": "vrpr",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Muhammad Nur Ibnu Hubab | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:46.164Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in vrpr WDV One Page Docs wdv-one-page-docs allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WDV One Page Docs: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in vrpr WDV One Page Docs wdv-one-page-docs allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WDV One Page Docs: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.4."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:32.760Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wdv-one-page-docs/vulnerability/wordpress-wdv-one-page-docs-plugin-1-2-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress WDV One Page Docs plugin \u003c= 1.2.4 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68896",
"datePublished": "2026-01-22T16:52:11.918Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:00:47.908Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:07:23.583Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68911 (GCVE-0-2025-68911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/s… | vdb-entry |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68911",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-29T00:57:31.625591Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T18:58:26.678Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "solace",
"product": "Solace",
"vendor": "solacewp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Denver Jackson | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:21:14.100Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in solacewp Solace solace allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Solace: from n/a through \u003c= 2.1.16.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in solacewp Solace solace allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Solace: from n/a through \u003c= 2.1.16."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:33.356Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/solace/vulnerability/wordpress-solace-theme-2-1-16-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Solace theme \u003c= 2.1.16 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68911",
"datePublished": "2026-01-22T16:52:14.813Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T14:00:54.032Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:33.356Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68920 (GCVE-0-2025-68920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 21:47 – Updated: 2025-12-24 22:43- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kermitproject | C-Kermit |
Affected:
7 , ≤ 10.0 Beta.12
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68920",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-24T22:42:30.491762Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T22:43:13.676Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "C-Kermit",
"vendor": "kermitproject",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0 Beta.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "C-Kermit (aka ckermit) through 10.0 Beta.12 (aka 416-beta12) before 244644d allows a remote Kermit system to overwrite files on the local system, or retrieve arbitrary files from the local system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T21:55:34.622Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1123025"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/KermitProject/ckermit/pull/20"
},
{
"url": "https://www.kermitproject.org/ftp/kermit/test/tar/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.complete.org/kermit/"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68920",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T21:47:22.944Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T21:47:22.655Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-24T22:43:13.676Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68947 (GCVE-0-2025-68947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 21:19 – Updated: 2026-03-10 20:39- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/206f27ae82078… | technical-description |
| https://hexastrike.com/resources/blog/threat-inte… | exploittechnical-description |
| https://github.com/ANYLNK/NSecSoftBYOVD | exploit |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68947 | vdb-entry |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | government-resourcethird-party-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68947",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-10T20:39:42.106462Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T20:39:54.410Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "NSecKrnl",
"vendor": "NSecsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Maurice Fielenbach, Hexastrike Cybersecurity"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NSecsoft \u0027NSecKrnl\u0027 is a Windows driver that allows a local, authenticated attacker to terminate processes owned by other users, including SYSTEM and Protected Processes by issuing crafted IOCTL requests to the driver."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68947",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-07T20:42:49.781891Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T21:19:55.561Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "url",
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/206f27ae820783b7755bca89f83a0fe096dbb510018dd65b63fc80bd20c03261"
},
{
"name": "url",
"tags": [
"exploit",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://hexastrike.com/resources/blog/threat-intelligence/valleyrat-exploiting-byovd-to-kill-endpoint-security/"
},
{
"name": "url",
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ANYLNK/NSecSoftBYOVD"
},
{
"name": "url",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68947"
},
{
"name": "url",
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-013-01.json"
}
],
"title": "NSecsoft NSecKrnl process termination privilege escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68947",
"datePublished": "2026-01-13T21:19:55.561Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-26T16:17:37.928Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T20:39:54.410Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.