Common Weakness Enumeration
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Back to CWE stats page
CWE-862
Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2025-68086 (GCVE-0-2025-68086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:13 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Reformer for Elementor plugin <= 1.0.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Reformer for Elementor reformer-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Reformer for Elementor: from n/a through <= 1.0.6.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| merkulove | Reformer for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68086",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T15:03:14.386672Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:59:08.151Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "reformer-elementor",
"product": "Reformer for Elementor",
"vendor": "merkulove",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:27.486Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Reformer for Elementor reformer-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Reformer for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Reformer for Elementor reformer-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Reformer for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.6."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:28.352Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/reformer-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-reformer-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Reformer for Elementor plugin \u003c= 1.0.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68086",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T08:13:05.956Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T10:01:29.283Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:59:08.151Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68087 (GCVE-0-2025-68087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:13 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Modalier for Elementor plugin <= 1.0.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Modalier for Elementor modalier-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Modalier for Elementor: from n/a through <= 1.0.6.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| merkulove | Modalier for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68087",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T20:35:22.054711Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:59:17.651Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://elements.envato.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "modalier-elementor",
"product": "Modalier for Elementor",
"vendor": "merkulove",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:28.255Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Modalier for Elementor modalier-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Modalier for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Modalier for Elementor modalier-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Modalier for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.6."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:28.462Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/modalier-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-modalier-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Modalier for Elementor plugin \u003c= 1.0.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68087",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T08:13:06.187Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T10:01:29.283Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:59:17.651Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68088 (GCVE-0-2025-68088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:13 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Huger for Elementor plugin <= 1.1.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Huger for Elementor huger-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Huger for Elementor: from n/a through <= 1.1.5.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| merkulove | Huger for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68088",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T15:45:21.627276Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:59:26.677Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://elements.envato.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "huger-elementor",
"product": "Huger for Elementor",
"vendor": "merkulove",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:02:29.290Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Huger for Elementor huger-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Huger for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Huger for Elementor huger-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Huger for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:28.367Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/huger-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-huger-for-elementor-plugin-1-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Huger for Elementor plugin \u003c= 1.1.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68088",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T08:13:06.386Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T10:01:29.283Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:59:26.677Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-6813 (GCVE-0-2025-6813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 04:23 – Updated: 2025-07-18 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aapanel WP Toolkit 1.0 - 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via auto_login() Function
Summary
The aapanel WP Toolkit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization checks within the auto_login() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to bypass all role checks and gain full admin privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aapanel | aapanel WP Toolkit |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.1
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6813",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-18T13:45:21.307732Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T13:47:18.545Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "aapanel WP Toolkit",
"vendor": "aapanel",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Kenneth Dunn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The aapanel WP Toolkit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization checks within the auto_login() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to bypass all role checks and gain full admin privileges."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T04:23:00.831Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/430a0b93-2cb7-45bf-86ac-4a8b3a0be77a?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/aapanel-wp-toolkit/#developers"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/aapanel-wp-toolkit/tags/1.1/includes/class-aapanel-wp-toolkit-agent.php#L74"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-17T16:21:33.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "aapanel WP Toolkit 1.0 - 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via auto_login() Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6813",
"datePublished": "2025-07-18T04:23:00.831Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-27T15:22:40.773Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T13:47:18.545Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-6814 (GCVE-0-2025-6814)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 01:44 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Booking X 1.0 - 1.1.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via export_now() Function
Summary
The Booking X plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the export_now() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download all plugin data, including user accounts, user meta, and PayPal credentials, by issuing a crafted POST request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dunskii | Booking X – Appointment and Reservation Availability Calendar |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6814",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-08T14:21:15.442618Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:21:21.771Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Booking X \u2013 Appointment and Reservation Availability Calendar",
"vendor": "dunskii",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Kenneth Dunn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Booking X plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the export_now() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download all plugin data, including user accounts, user meta, and PayPal credentials, by issuing a crafted POST request."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-04T01:44:04.204Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6a30d572-e086-4b83-8cb7-4cef9a3253bd?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/booking-x/#developers"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-x/tags/1.1.2/admin/class-bookingx-admin.php#L784"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/booking-x/tags/1.1.2/includes/class-bookingx.php#L322"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-03T12:20:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Booking X 1.0 - 1.1.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via export_now() Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6814",
"datePublished": "2025-07-04T01:44:04.204Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-27T15:57:14.714Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:21:21.771Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-68270 (GCVE-0-2025-68270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 18:26 – Updated: 2025-12-16 19:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CourseLimitedStaff Role Allows Studio Access
Summary
The Open edX Platform is a learning management platform. Prior to commit 05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060, CourseLimitedStaffRole users are able to access and edit courses in studio if they are granted the role on an org rather than on a course, and CourseLimitedStaffRole users are able to list courses they have the role on in studio even though they are not meant to have any access on the studio side for the course. Commit 05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/pull/37772 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/pull/37773 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/commit/05… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openedx | edx-platform |
Affected:
< 05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68270",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-16T19:55:14.919725Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T19:55:40.363Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "edx-platform",
"vendor": "openedx",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Open edX Platform is a learning management platform. Prior to commit 05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060, CourseLimitedStaffRole users are able to access and edit courses in studio if they are granted the role on an org rather than on a course, and CourseLimitedStaffRole users are able to list courses they have the role on in studio even though they are not meant to have any access on the studio side for the course. Commit 05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T18:26:31.224Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rh64-vc2h-7wfj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rh64-vc2h-7wfj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/pull/37772",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/pull/37772"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/pull/37773",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/pull/37773"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/commit/05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/commit/05d0d0936daf82c476617257aa6c35f0cd4ca060"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rh64-vc2h-7wfj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CourseLimitedStaff Role Allows Studio Access"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68270",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T18:26:31.224Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:05:31.363Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T19:55:40.363Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68479 (GCVE-0-2025-68479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 18:34 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse subscriptions are susceptible to takeover
Summary
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, some subscription endpoints lack proper checking for ownership before making changes. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68479",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-29T16:04:12.315838Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T18:11:42.379Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "discourse",
"vendor": "discourse",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.5.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2025.11.0-latest, \u003c 2025.11.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2025.12.0-latest, \u003c 2025.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2026.1.0-latest, \u003c 2026.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, some subscription endpoints lack proper checking for ownership before making changes. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. No known workarounds are available."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T19:28:16.731Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-6gjr-5897-m327",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-6gjr-5897-m327"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6gjr-5897-m327",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Discourse subscriptions are susceptible to takeover"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68479",
"datePublished": "2026-01-28T18:34:00.486Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-18T18:29:07.309Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T18:11:42.379Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68498 (GCVE-0-2025-68498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 23:13 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress JetTabs plugin <= 2.2.12 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crocoblock JetTabs jet-tabs allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JetTabs: from n/a through <= 2.2.12.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crocoblock | JetTabs |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.12
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68498",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-30T18:48:29.226161Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-30T18:48:36.471Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://crocoblock.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "jet-tabs",
"product": "JetTabs",
"vendor": "Crocoblock",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.2.12.1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.2.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:53.188Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crocoblock JetTabs jet-tabs allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects JetTabs: from n/a through \u003c= 2.2.12.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crocoblock JetTabs jet-tabs allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JetTabs: from n/a through \u003c= 2.2.12."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:28.789Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/jet-tabs/vulnerability/wordpress-jettabs-plugin-2-2-12-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress JetTabs plugin \u003c= 2.2.12 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68498",
"datePublished": "2025-12-29T23:13:35.444Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-19T10:16:41.921Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:28.789Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68503 (GCVE-0-2025-68503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 21:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress JetBlog plugin <= 2.4.7 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crocoblock JetBlog jet-blog allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JetBlog: from n/a through <= 2.4.7.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crocoblock | JetBlog |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68503",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-02T14:25:58.072713Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:26:05.844Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://crocoblock.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "jet-blog",
"product": "JetBlog",
"vendor": "Crocoblock",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.4.7.1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:43:53.188Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crocoblock JetBlog jet-blog allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects JetBlog: from n/a through \u003c= 2.4.7.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crocoblock JetBlog jet-blog allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JetBlog: from n/a through \u003c= 2.4.7."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:28.840Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/jet-blog/vulnerability/wordpress-jetblog-plugin-2-4-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress JetBlog plugin \u003c= 2.4.7 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68503",
"datePublished": "2025-12-29T21:15:43.312Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-19T10:16:41.922Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:28.840Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68505 (GCVE-0-2025-68505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress H5P plugin <= 1.16.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in icc0rz H5P h5p allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects H5P: from n/a through <= 1.16.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68505",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-27T18:34:57.094763Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T18:35:03.731Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "h5p",
"product": "H5P",
"vendor": "icc0rz",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.16.2",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.16.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Bao - BlueRock | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:23:12.686Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in icc0rz H5P h5p allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects H5P: from n/a through \u003c= 1.16.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in icc0rz H5P h5p allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects H5P: from n/a through \u003c= 1.16.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:29.071Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/h5p/vulnerability/wordpress-h5p-plugin-1-16-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress H5P plugin \u003c= 1.16.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68505",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T12:31:20.714Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-19T10:16:51.230Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:29.071Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.