Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2025-22740 (GCVE-0-2025-22740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 21:20 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Sensei LMS plugin <= 4.24.4 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Automattic Sensei LMS sensei-lms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sensei LMS: from n/a through <= 4.24.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Automattic Sensei LMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.24.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
David Ojeda Guijarro | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22740",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-28T15:59:34.989702Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T16:11:37.274Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "sensei-lms",
          "product": "Sensei LMS",
          "vendor": "Automattic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "4.24.5",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.24.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "David Ojeda Guijarro | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:31:55.471Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Automattic Sensei LMS sensei-lms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Sensei LMS: from n/a through \u003c= 4.24.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Automattic Sensei LMS sensei-lms allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sensei LMS: from n/a through \u003c= 4.24.4."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:06.125Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/sensei-lms/vulnerability/wordpress-sensei-lms-plugin-4-24-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Sensei LMS plugin \u003c= 4.24.4 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22740",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-27T21:20:58.897Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-07T21:04:23.273Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:06.125Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2276 (GCVE-0-2025-2276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 23:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
Ultimate Dashboard <= 3.8.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Modules Activation/Deactivation
Summary
The Ultimate Dashboard – Custom WordPress Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_module_actions function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to activate/deactivate plugin modules.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2276",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-26T14:49:50.843311Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:49:55.004Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Ultimate Dashboard \u2013 Custom WordPress Dashboard",
          "vendor": "davidvongries",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Mazzolini"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Ultimate Dashboard \u2013 Custom WordPress Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_module_actions function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to activate/deactivate plugin modules."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:26.004Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ffee6564-2718-4461-b481-cbf0e204a04d?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ultimate-dashboard/tags/3.8.7/modules/feature/class-feature-module.php#L118"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-25T11:05:19.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Ultimate Dashboard \u003c= 3.8.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Modules Activation/Deactivation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2276",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-25T23:22:00.604Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-13T10:10:46.649Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:26.004Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-22770 (GCVE-0-2025-22770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:11 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Envo Multipurpose theme <= 1.1.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in EnvoThemes Envo Multipurpose allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Envo Multipurpose: from n/a through 1.1.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnvoThemes Envo Multipurpose Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fariq Fadillah Gusti Insani (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22770",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-27T15:44:33.150941Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T15:44:37.014Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/themes",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "envo-multipurpose",
          "product": "Envo Multipurpose",
          "vendor": "EnvoThemes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Fariq Fadillah Gusti Insani (Patchstack Alliance)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in EnvoThemes Envo Multipurpose allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Envo Multipurpose: from n/a through 1.1.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in EnvoThemes Envo Multipurpose allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Envo Multipurpose: from n/a through 1.1.6."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.083Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/envo-multipurpose/vulnerability/wordpress-envo-multipurpose-theme-1-1-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Envo Multipurpose theme \u003c= 1.1.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22770",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-27T14:11:01.419Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-07T21:04:56.180Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.083Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-22779 (GCVE-0-2025-22779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 15:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP News Sliders plugin <= 1.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in codeaffairs WP News Sliders wp-news-sliders allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP News Sliders: from n/a through <= 1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codeaffairs WP News Sliders Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
Mika | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22779",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-15T19:19:02.703984Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T19:19:06.933Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "wp-news-sliders",
          "product": "WP News Sliders",
          "vendor": "codeaffairs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mika | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:31:59.647Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in codeaffairs WP News Sliders wp-news-sliders allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WP News Sliders: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in codeaffairs WP News Sliders wp-news-sliders allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP News Sliders: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.129Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-news-sliders/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-news-sliders-plugin-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress WP News Sliders plugin \u003c= 1.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22779",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-15T15:23:15.927Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-07T21:05:06.988Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.129Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-22787 (GCVE-0-2025-22787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 15:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Button Block plugin <= 1.1.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in bPlugins Button Block button-block allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Button Block: from n/a through <= 1.1.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bPlugins Button Block Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:32
Credits
Abu Hurayra | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22787",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-15T19:28:03.394966Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T19:28:08.470Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "button-block",
          "product": "Button Block",
          "vendor": "bPlugins",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.1.6",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abu Hurayra | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:32:01.186Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in bPlugins Button Block button-block allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Button Block: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in bPlugins Button Block button-block allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Button Block: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.5."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.237Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/button-block/vulnerability/wordpress-button-block-plugin-1-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Button Block plugin \u003c= 1.1.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22787",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-15T15:23:09.858Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-07T21:05:06.989Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.237Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-22800 (GCVE-0-2025-22800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-13 13:11 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Post SMTP plugin <= 2.9.11 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal Post SMTP post-smtp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through <= 2.9.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Saad Iqbal Post SMTP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:32
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22800",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-13T13:44:50.711641Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-13T13:44:56.843Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "post-smtp",
          "product": "Post SMTP",
          "vendor": "Saad Iqbal",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "2.9.12",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:32:03.206Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal Post SMTP post-smtp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through \u003c= 2.9.11.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal Post SMTP post-smtp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through \u003c= 2.9.11."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.557Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/post-smtp/vulnerability/wordpress-post-smtp-plugin-2-9-11-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Post SMTP plugin \u003c= 2.9.11 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22800",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-13T13:11:36.569Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-07T21:05:34.184Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:07.557Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2289 (GCVE-0-2025-2289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 05:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
Zegen - Church WordPress Theme <= 1.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Theme Options Updates
Summary
The Zegen - Church WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on several AJAX endpoints in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to import, export, and update theme options.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zozothemes Zegen - Church WordPress Theme Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lucio Sá
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2289",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-14T13:43:41.523531Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T14:50:33.401Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Zegen - Church WordPress Theme",
          "vendor": "zozothemes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Lucio S\u00e1"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Zegen - Church WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on several AJAX endpoints in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to import, export, and update theme options."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:11.179Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a04db024-5198-490f-bf5f-d5bad1b21ce4?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/zegen-church-wordpress-theme/25116823"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-13T16:37:52.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Zegen - Church WordPress Theme \u003c= 1.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Theme Options Updates"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2289",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T05:24:02.910Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-13T16:31:13.634Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:11.179Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2290 (GCVE-0-2025-2290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 04:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
Title
LifterLMS <= 8.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Post Trashing
Summary
The LifterLMS – WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, & Quizzes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Post Trashing due to a missing capability check on the delete_access_plan function and the related AJAX calls in all versions up to, and including, 8.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change status to "Trash" for every published post, therefore limiting the availability of the website's content.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2290",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-19T14:03:24.818201Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T14:03:46.870Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "LifterLMS \u2013 WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, \u0026 Quizzes",
          "vendor": "chrisbadgett",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Mazzolini"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The LifterLMS \u2013 WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, \u0026 Quizzes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Post Trashing due to a missing capability check on the delete_access_plan function and the related AJAX calls in all versions up to, and including, 8.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change status to \"Trash\" for every published post, therefore limiting the availability of the website\u0027s content."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:01.235Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4f64dbf2-b75a-4a35-9b4e-413b8fd1fff0?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3257328/lifterlms/trunk/includes/class.llms.ajax.handler.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LifterLMS \u003c= 8.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Post Trashing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2290",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-19T04:21:05.815Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-13T16:43:28.074Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:01.235Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2298 (GCVE-0-2025-2298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 15:12 – Updated: 2025-04-21 15:56
VLAI
Title
Authenticated API Endpoint Allows Arbitrary File Deletion in Dremio Software
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in Dremio Software allows authenticated users to delete arbitrary files that the system has access to, including system files and files stored in remote locations such as S3, Azure Blob Storage, and local filesystems. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient access controls on an API endpoint, enabling any authenticated user to specify and delete files outside their intended scope. Exploiting this flaw could lead to data loss, denial of service (DoS), and potential escalation of impact depending on the deleted files. Affected versions: * Any version of Dremio below 24.0.0 * Dremio 24.3.0 - 24.3.16 * Dremio 25.0.0 - 25.0.14 * Dremio 25.1.0 - 25.1.7 * Dremio 25.2.0 - 25.2.4 Fixed in version:  * Dremio 24.3.17 and above * Dremio 25.0.15 and above * Dremio 25.1.8 and above * Dremio 25.2.5 and above * Dremio 26.0.0 and above
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dremio Corporation Dremio Software Affected: 24.3.0 , ≤ 24.3.17 (custom)
Affected: 25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.15 (custom)
Affected: 25.1.0 , ≤ 25.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 25.2.0 , ≤ 25.2.4 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marc Olivier Bergeron (GoSecure.ai)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2298",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-21T15:55:56.712567Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T15:56:03.117Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Dremio Software",
          "vendor": "Dremio Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.0.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.1.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "26.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marc Olivier Bergeron (GoSecure.ai)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An improper authorization vulnerability in \u003cstrong\u003eDremio Software\u003c/strong\u003e allows authenticated users to delete arbitrary files that the system has access to, including system files and files stored in remote locations such as \u003cstrong\u003eS3, Azure Blob Storage, and local filesystems\u003c/strong\u003e. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient access controls on an API endpoint, enabling any authenticated user to specify and delete files outside their intended scope. Exploiting this flaw could lead to \u003cstrong\u003edata loss, denial of service (DoS), and potential escalation of impact depending on the deleted files\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAffected versions:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eAny version of Dremio below 24.0.0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 24.3.0 - 24.3.16\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 25.0.0 - 25.0.14\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 25.1.0 - 25.1.7\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 25.2.0 - 25.2.4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFixed in version:\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 24.3.17 and above\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 25.0.15 and above\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 25.1.8 and above\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 25.2.5 and above\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDremio 26.0.0 and above\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An improper authorization vulnerability in Dremio Software allows authenticated users to delete arbitrary files that the system has access to, including system files and files stored in remote locations such as S3, Azure Blob Storage, and local filesystems. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient access controls on an API endpoint, enabling any authenticated user to specify and delete files outside their intended scope. Exploiting this flaw could lead to data loss, denial of service (DoS), and potential escalation of impact depending on the deleted files.\n\nAffected versions:\n  *  Any version of Dremio below 24.0.0\n\n\n  *  Dremio 24.3.0 - 24.3.16\n\n\n  *  Dremio 25.0.0 - 25.0.14\n\n\n  *  Dremio 25.1.0 - 25.1.7\n\n\n  *  Dremio 25.2.0 - 25.2.4\n\n\n\n\n\nFixed in version:\u00a0\n  *  Dremio 24.3.17 and above\n\n\n  *  Dremio 25.0.15 and above\n\n\n  *  Dremio 25.1.8 and above\n\n\n  *  Dremio 25.2.5 and above\n\n\n  *  Dremio 26.0.0 and above"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-176",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-176 Configuration/Environment Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-212",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-212 Functionality Misuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T15:12:24.391Z",
        "orgId": "05b98450-cf83-4905-9546-e47a66a8fec2",
        "shortName": "Dremio"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.dremio.com/current/reference/bulletins/2025-04-21-01/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Authenticated API Endpoint Allows Arbitrary File Deletion in Dremio Software",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Cat Meow 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "05b98450-cf83-4905-9546-e47a66a8fec2",
    "assignerShortName": "Dremio",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2298",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-21T15:12:24.391Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-13T22:09:48.169Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T15:56:03.117Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-23025 (GCVE-0-2025-23025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 17:42 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:30
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation (PR) through realtime WYSIWYG editing in XWiki
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. NOTE: The Realtime WYSIWYG Editor extension was **experimental**, and thus **not recommended**, in the versions affected by this vulnerability. It has become enabled by default, and thus recommended, starting with XWiki 16.9.0. A user with only **edit right** can join a realtime editing session where others, that where already there or that may join later, have **script** or **programming** access rights. This user can then insert **script rendering macros** that are executed for those users in the realtime session that have script or programming rights. The inserted scripts can be used to gain more access rights. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.10.2, 16.4.1 and 16.6.0-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may either disable the realtime WYSIWYG editing by disabling the ``xwiki-realtime`` CKEditor plugin from the WYSIWYG editor administration section or uninstall the Realtime WYSIWYG Editorextension (org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-wysiwyg-ui).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 13.9-rc-1, < 15.10.12
Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.4.1
Affected: >= 16.5.0, < 16.6.0-rc-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23025",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-15T15:29:51.884454Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T15:30:06.298Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xwiki-platform",
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 13.9-rc-1, \u003c 15.10.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 16.0.0, \u003c 16.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 16.5.0, \u003c 16.6.0-rc-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. NOTE: The Realtime WYSIWYG Editor extension was **experimental**, and thus **not recommended**, in the versions affected by this vulnerability. It has become enabled by default, and thus recommended, starting with XWiki 16.9.0. A user with only **edit right** can join a realtime editing session where others, that where already there or that may join later, have **script** or **programming** access rights. This user can then insert **script rendering macros** that are executed for those users in the realtime session that have script or programming rights. The inserted scripts can be used to gain more access rights. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.10.2, 16.4.1 and 16.6.0-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may either disable the realtime WYSIWYG editing by disabling the ``xwiki-realtime`` CKEditor plugin from the WYSIWYG editor administration section or uninstall the Realtime WYSIWYG Editorextension (org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-wysiwyg-ui)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T17:42:14.304Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rmm7-r7wr-xpfg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rmm7-r7wr-xpfg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/CKEditor+Integration#HAdministrationSection",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/CKEditor+Integration#HAdministrationSection"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Realtime%20WYSIWYG%20Editor",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Realtime%20WYSIWYG%20Editor"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21949",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21949"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rmm7-r7wr-xpfg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Privilege escalation (PR) through realtime WYSIWYG editing in XWiki"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23025",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-14T17:42:14.304Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-10T15:11:08.880Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T15:30:06.298Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

Back to CWE stats page