Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

CVE-2024-9095 (GCVE-0-2024-9095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50

Title

Improper Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary

Summary

In lunary-ai/lunary version v1.4.28, the /bigquery API route lacks proper access control, allowing any logged-in user to create a Datastream to Google BigQuery and export the entire database. This includes sensitive data such as password hashes and secret API keys. The route is protected by a config check (`config.DATA_WAREHOUSE_EXPORTS_ALLOWED`), but it does not verify the user's access level or implement any access control middleware. This vulnerability can lead to the extraction of sensitive data, disruption of services, credential compromise, and service integrity breaches.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

@huntr_ai

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://huntr.com/bounties/e242a92e-da41-440d-b71…
https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/a8d7b2…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
lunary-ai	lunary-ai/lunary	Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.30 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9096 (GCVE-0-2024-9096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50

Title

Improper Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary

Summary

In lunary-ai/lunary version 1.4.28, the /checklists/:id route allows low-privilege users to modify checklists by sending a PATCH request. The route lacks proper access control, such as middleware to ensure that only authorized users (e.g., project owners or admins) can modify checklist data. This vulnerability allows any user associated with the project, regardless of their role, to modify checklists, including changing the slug or data fields, which can lead to tampering with essential project workflows, altering business logic, and introducing errors that undermine integrity.

Severity

7.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

@huntr_ai

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://huntr.com/bounties/653e7109-4c21-4e33-b63…
https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/a8d7b2…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
lunary-ai	lunary-ai/lunary	Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.30 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9109 (GCVE-0-2024-9109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 05:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58

Title

UPS Live Rates and Access Points <= 2.3.12 - Missing Authorization to Plugin API key reset

Summary

The WooCommerce UPS Shipping – Live Rates and Access Points plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the delete_oauth_data function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.12. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete the plugin's API key.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flexib…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3173…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3173…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
octolize	Shipping Live Rates and Access Points for UPS for WooCommerce	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.12 (semver)

Credits

Peter Thaleikis

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9161 (GCVE-0-2024-9161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-05 11:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02

Title

Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings <= 1.0.228 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated User and Term Metadata Insert, Update, and Delete

Summary

The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_metadata' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.228. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to insert new and update existing metadata beginning with 'rank_math', and delete arbitrary existing user metadata and term metadata. Deleting existing usermeta can cause a loss of access to the administrator dashboard for any registered users, including Administrators.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/seo-by…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3161896/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
rankmath	Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.228 (semver)

Credits

Leo Trinh

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9187 (GCVE-0-2024-9187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-12 05:39 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51

Title

Read more By Adam <= 1.1.8 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Read More Button Deletion

Summary

The Read more By Adam plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the deleteRm() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete read more buttons.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/read-m…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
adamskaat	Read more By Adam	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.8 (semver)

Credits

Francesco Carlucci

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9189 (GCVE-0-2024-9189)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-28 02:04 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21

Title

EU/UK VAT Manager for WooCommerce <= 2.12.12 - Missing Authorization

Summary

The EU/UK VAT Manager for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the alg_wc_eu_vat_exempt_vat_from_admin() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.12.12. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the VAT status for any order.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/eu-vat…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3158296/

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
wpcodefactory	EU/UK VAT Validation Manager for WooCommerce	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12.12 (semver)
wpfactory	eu\/uk_vat_manager	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12.12 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wpfactory:eu\/uk_vat_manager::::::::

Credits

Francesco Carlucci

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9195 (GCVE-0-2024-9195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 08:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21

Title

WHMPress - WHMCS Client Area <= 4.3-revision-3- Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update

Summary

The WHMPress - WHMCS Client Area plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the update_settings case in the /admin/ajax.php file in all versions up to, and including, 4.3-revision-3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://codecanyon.net/item/whmcs-client-area-whm…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
creativeon	WHMCS Client Area for WordPress by WHMpress	Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.3-revision-3 (semver)

Credits

Tonn

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9202 (GCVE-0-2024-9202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 09:35 – Updated: 2024-09-27 16:09

Title

EDC DataSetResolver policy filtering missing

Summary

In Eclipse Dataspace Components versions 0.1.3 to 0.9.0, the Connector component filters which datasets (= data offers) another party can see in a requested catalog, to ensure that only authorized parties are able to view restricted offers. However, there is the possibility to request a single dataset, which should be subject to the same filtering process, but currently is missing the correct filtering. This enables parties to potentially see datasets they should not have access to, thereby exposing sensitive information. Exploiting this vulnerability requires knowing the ID of a restricted dataset, but some IDs may be guessed by trying out many IDs in an automated way. Affected code: DatasetResolverImpl, L76-79 https://github.com/eclipse-edc/Connector/blob/v0.9.0/core/control-plane/control-plane-catalog/src/main/java/org/eclipse/edc/connector/controlplane/catalog/DatasetResolverImpl.java

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/RE:M/U:Amber

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

eclipse

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/eclipse-edc/Connector/pull/4490	patch
https://github.com/eclipse-edc/Connector/pull/4491	patch
https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assigneme…	issue-tracking

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Eclipse Foundation	Eclipse Dataspace Components	Affected: 0.1.3 , ≤ 0.9.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9223 (GCVE-0-2024-9223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-23 03:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54

Title

WPDash Notes <= 1.3.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Exposure

Summary

The WPDash Notes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wp_ajax_post_it_list_comment' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to view comments on any post, including private and password protected posts, and pending and draft posts if they were previously published. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 1.3.5.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpdash…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
wpformation	WPDash Notes	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.5 (semver)

Credits

Francesco Carlucci

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-9234 (GCVE-0-2024-9234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-11 06:50 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29

Title

GutenKit <= 2.1.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload

Summary

The GutenKit – Page Builder Blocks, Patterns, and Templates for Gutenberg Block Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing capability check on the install_and_activate_plugin_from_external() function (install-active-plugin REST API endpoint) in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to install and activate arbitrary plugins, or utilize the functionality to upload arbitrary files spoofed like plugins.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

Wordfence

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://github.com/WordPressBugBounty/plugins-gut…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gutenk…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gutenk…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
ataurr	GutenKit – Page Builder Blocks, Patterns, and Templates for Gutenberg Block Editor	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.0 (semver)
wpmet	gutenkit	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:wpmet:gutenkit::::::::

Credits

Sean Murphy

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.

Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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