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CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
CVE-2026-45039 (GCVE-0-2026-45039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:39 – Updated: 2026-05-30 02:11
VLAI
Title
RustFS: Internode RPC HMAC secret falls back to public default credential, enabling peer impersonation
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-beta.2, the internode RPC layer authenticates every request with an HMAC-SHA256 signature using a shared secret. The function that produces this secret, get_shared_secret() in crates/ecstore/src/rpc/http_auth.rs, falls back to the public, source-tree-embedded DEFAULT_SECRET_KEY = "rustfsadmin" when neither the RUSTFS_RPC_SECRET environment variable nor the global S3 secret key has been configured. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0-beta.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45631 (GCVE-0-2026-45631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 16:13 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:23
VLAI
Title
Dokploy: Pre-Auth Admin Takeover via Hardcoded Authentication Secret
Summary
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.27.0 to before 0.29.3, a hardcoded BETTER_AUTH_SECRET fallback ("better-auth-secret-123456789") lets an unauthenticated attacker forge email verification JWTs, trigger auto-sign-in as admin, and execute commands on the host via the built-in SSH terminal. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.3.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4374 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-46376 (GCVE-0-2026-46376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 12:39 – Updated: 2026-05-29 14:00
VLAI
Title
FreePBX: Unauthenticated Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability in FreePBX UCP Interface
Summary
FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. From 15.0.42 to before 16.0.45 and 17.0.7, unauthenticated users may be able to access the User Control Panel (UCP) using hard-coded initial template credentials if these were not immediately changed by the Administrator who enabled UCP. Authenticated access to ACP is required for the initial setup of UCP generic templates, but after that, without further steps by the admin, unauthenticated users may be able to gain access. This vulnerability is fixed in 16.0.45 and 17.0.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FreePBX | security-reporting |
Affected:
>= 15.0.42, < 16.0.45
Affected: >= 17.0.1, < 17.0.7 |
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CVE-2026-47281 (GCVE-0-2026-47281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:05 – Updated: 2026-06-19 20:29
VLAI
Title
Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper input validation in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Visual Studio Code |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.123.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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CVE-2026-47846 (GCVE-0-2026-47846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 18:39 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:24
VLAI
Summary
Bitnami Cassandra container images are affected by a retained default superuser vulnerability. When a custom administrator account is configured via the CASSANDRA_USER environment variable, the container initialization script creates the new superuser account but fails to drop the built-in cassandra account in certain scenarios. This leaves the default cassandra:cassandra superuser active as an unintended access path.
Affected versions — Container image: 4.0.x prior to 4.0.20-photon-5-r7; 4.1.x prior to 4.1.11-photon-5-r7; 5.0.x prior to 5.0.8-photon-5-r4 / 5.0.8-debian-12-r3.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitnami | bitnami/cassandra |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.20-photon-5-r7
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.11-photon-5-r7 (custom) Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.8-photon-5-r4 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-47847 (GCVE-0-2026-47847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 18:37 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:24
VLAI
Summary
Bitnami MariaDB Galera container images and Helm chart are affected by a hardcoded default credential vulnerability in the Galera replication health-check user. The MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER and MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD environment variables defaulted to monitor and monitor respectively. This user is granted REPLICATION CLIENT privileges from any host ('%'). The Bitnami Helm chart for MariaDB Galera did not expose parameters to configure this user's credentials, resulting in all chart deployments using this publicly known credential by default.
Affected versions — Container image: 10.6.x prior to 10.6.27-photon-5-r0; 10.11.x prior to 10.11.17-photon-5-r1; 11.4.x prior to 11.4.12-photon-5-r0; 11.8.x prior to 11.8.7-photon-5-r1; 12.3.x prior to 12.3.2-photon-5-r0 / 12.3.2-debian-12-r0. Helm chart: prior to 18.3.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitnami | bitnami/mariadb-galera |
Affected:
10.6.0 , < 10.6.27-photon-5-r0
(custom)
Affected: 10.11.0 , < 10.11.17-photon-5-r1 (custom) Affected: 11.4.0 , < 11.4.12-photon-5-r0 (custom) Affected: 11.8.0 , < 11.8.7-photon-5-r1 (custom) Affected: 12.3.0 , < 12.3.2-photon-5-r0 (custom) |
|
| Bitnami | bitnami/mariadb-galera Helm chart |
Affected:
0 , < 18.3.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-48241 (GCVE-0-2026-48241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:10 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:03
VLAI
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded MySQL Database Credentials in loader.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 contains hardcoded MySQL database credentials in loader.php (a public-facing database utility) that are committed to the source repository. Any actor with access to the public source tree (or an unauthenticated attacker with read access to the file on a deployed installation) can read the username, password, and database name and use them to connect to the database if it is reachable from their network.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-48242 (GCVE-0-2026-48242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-23 02:24
VLAI
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded MySQL Database Credentials in import_mdb.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 contains hardcoded MySQL database connection credentials (host, username, password, database name) in import_mdb.php. The credentials are embedded in source code committed to the public repository, allowing any reader of the source to obtain valid configuration values that may match deployed installations.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-48243 (GCVE-0-2026-48243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:47
VLAI
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded WhitePages API Key in wp1.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 embeds a hardcoded WhitePages reverse-phone API key in wp1.php that is committed to the public source repository. Any actor with read access to the source tree can extract the key and use it to make third-party API calls billed to or rate-limited against the original owner's WhitePages account.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-48244 (GCVE-0-2026-48244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:23
VLAI
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded Google Maps API Key in settings.inc.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 embeds a hardcoded Google Maps API key in settings.inc.php that is committed to the public source repository. The key can be extracted by anyone with read access to the source and used to make Google Maps Platform requests billed against the original owner's Google Cloud project.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.