Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2026-6676 (GCVE-0-2026-6676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 22:16 – Updated: 2026-06-15 18:01
VLAI
Title
Avira antivirus engine heap buffer OOB write when scanning a malformed POSIX tar archive
Summary
Heap buffer out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Avira Antivirus engine when scanning a malformed POSIX tar archive may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus engine process. This issue affects Avira Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for engine builds before 8.3.27.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
GEN
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gen Digital Avira Antivirus Affected: 0 , < 8.3.27.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-26 11:42
Credits
Mike Zhang, an independent security researcher
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6679 (GCVE-0-2026-6679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 20:13 – Updated: 2026-06-26 13:13
VLAI
Title
DTLS 1.3 ACK serialization heap buffer overflow via integer truncation
Summary
A heap buffer overflow could occur in the DTLS 1.3 ACK serialization path before the connecting peer is authenticated. The buffer overflow was due to an integer truncation when computing the length of the ACK record-number list, causing an undersized buffer to be allocated and then overrun. This affects builds using DTLS 1.3 and wolfSSL version 5.9.0 and earlier. A fix was added to the 5.9.1 release.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-197 - Numeric Truncation Error
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 5.4.0 , ≤ 5.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicholas Carlini from Anthropic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6681 (GCVE-0-2026-6681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 20:11 – Updated: 2026-06-26 13:14
VLAI
Title
PKCS#7 decode ignores caller output buffer size, writing past buffer bounds
Summary
The PKCS#7 decode path ignores the caller-supplied output buffer size (outputSz), allowing decoded content to be written past the bounds of the provided buffer. This affects wolfSSL 5.9.0 and earlier and was fixed in the 5.9.1 release.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 3.10.0 , ≤ 5.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicholas Carlini from Anthropic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7372 (GCVE-0-2026-7372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 00:47 – Updated: 2026-05-15 07:45
VLAI
Title
GeoVision GV-VMS V20 WebCam Server Login stack overflow vulnerability
Summary
A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the WebCam Server Login functionality of GeoVision GV-VMS V20 20.0.2. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to an arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. #### Stack-overflow via unconstrained sscanf The call to `sscanf` at [1] to split the `Buffer` variable into the `username` and `password` variables doesn't limit the size of the extracted content to match the destination buffers' sizes. In this case, if either the username or password decoded from the authorization string exceeds `40` characters (the size the stack variables `username` and `password`) then a stack overflow will occur. The data is controlled by an attacker, but sronger constraints (e.g. no null bytes) may make exploitation harder. A successful attack could lead to full code execution as SYSTEM on the machine running the service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
GV
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GeoVision Inc. GV-VMS V20.0.2 Affected: 20.0.2
Unaffected: 20.0.2.10
Unaffected: 20.1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-27 00:00
Credits
Philippe Laulheret of Cisco Talos. Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos. Martin Zeiser of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7383 (GCVE-0-2026-7383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:47
VLAI
Title
Possible Heap Buffer Overflow in ASN.1 Multibyte String Conversion
Summary
Issue summary: A signed integer overflow when sizing the destination buffer for Unicode output in ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() can lead to a heap buffer overflow. Impact summary: A heap buffer overflow may lead to a crash or possibly attacker controlled code execution or other undefined behaviour. In ASN1_mbstring_copy() and ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() the destination size for Unicode output is computed in a signed int: by left shift of the input character count for BMPSTRING (UTF-16) and UNIVERSALSTRING (UTF-32), and by summing per-character byte counts for UTF8STRING. The calculation overflows when the input reaches around 2^30 characters. In the worst case (UNIVERSALSTRING at 2^30 characters) the size wraps to zero, OPENSSL_malloc(1) is called, and the subsequent character copy writes several gigabytes past the one-byte allocation. X.509 certificate processing routes through ASN1_STRING_set_by_NID(), whose DIRSTRING_TYPE mask excludes UNIVERSALSTRING and whose per-NID size limits cap the input length; no network protocol or certificate-handling path in OpenSSL exercises the overflow. Triggering the bug requires an application that calls ASN1_mbstring_copy() or ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() directly, or registers a custom string type via ASN1_STRING_TABLE_add(), with attacker-controlled input on the order of half a gigabyte or more. For these reasons this issue was assigned Low severity. The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.21 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1zh (custom)
Affected: 1.0.2 , < 1.0.2zq (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
Zehua Qiao Jinwen He Viktor Dukhovni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7426 (GCVE-0-2026-7426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 18:53 – Updated: 2026-04-29 22:14
VLAI
Title
Out-of-Bounds Write via Unsanitized Prefix Length in Router Advertisement Processing in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
Summary
Insufficient validation of the prefix length field in IPv6 Router Advertisement processing in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to cause memory corruption by sending a crafted Router Advertisement with a prefix length value exceeding the maximum valid length, resulting in a heap buffer overflow. Users processing IPv4 RA only are not impacted. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.4.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.2.6
Unaffected: 4.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7451 (GCVE-0-2026-7451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 17:05 – Updated: 2026-05-27 03:55
VLAI
Title
TIF File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Write in Autodesk 3ds Max
Summary
A maliciously crafted TIF file, when parsed through Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, cause data corruption, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk 3ds Max Affected: 2027 , < 2027.1 (custom)
Affected: 2026 , < 2026.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:3ds_max:2027:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:3ds_max:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7582 (GCVE-0-2026-7582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 13:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO DDS Image ddsinput.cpp out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO up to 3.2.0.1-dev. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/dds.imageio/ddsinput.cpp of the component DDS Image Handler. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds write. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as 94ec2deec3e3bf2f2e2ff84d008e27425d626fe2. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AcademySoftwareFoundation OpenImageIO Affected: 3.2.0.1-dev
    cpe:2.3:a:openimageio:openimageio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
biniam (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7829 (GCVE-0-2026-7829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:33 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:13
VLAI
Title
UltraVNC repeater authenticated out-of-bounds write in rule parser via oversized token
Summary
UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains a post-authentication out-of-bounds write in the allow/deny rule parser. In repeater/webgui/settings.c:225-272, after strncpy_s copies a rule token into temp1[rule1] (25-byte destination) or temp2/temp3 (16-byte destination), the code unconditionally writes a NUL terminator at temp1[rule1][len] = 0 without clamping len to the destination size. When an authenticated administrator saves a rule with a token length equal to or greater than the destination size, the NUL byte is written one or more bytes past the end of the stack-allocated array, corrupting adjacent stack data. An attacker who has obtained admin credentials (including via CVE-2026-7839 default password) can trigger this to gain code execution on the repeater host.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://uvnc.com/ vendor-advisory
https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uvnc UltraVNC Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arjun Basnet, Securin (arjun.basnet@securin.io)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7831 (GCVE-0-2026-7831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:33 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:12
VLAI
Title
UltraVNC viewer off-by-one stack overflow in ServerInit desktop name parsing
Summary
UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://uvnc.com/ vendor-advisory
https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uvnc UltraVNC Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arjun Basnet, Securin (arjun.basnet@securin.io)
Show details on NVD website

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                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-01T13:12:22.055256Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T13:12:46.218Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "vncviewer"
          ],
          "product": "UltraVNC",
          "vendor": "uvnc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Arjun Basnet, Securin (arjun.basnet@securin.io)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T03:33:25.314Z",
        "orgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
        "shortName": "securin"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "UltraVNC project page",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://uvnc.com/"
        },
        {
          "name": "UltraVNC source repository",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "Securin Security Advisory \u2014 FINDING-011",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vulnerability discovered during security audit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to vendor (coordinated disclosure)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Planned public disclosure (90-day window)"
        }
      ],
      "title": "UltraVNC viewer off-by-one stack overflow in ServerInit desktop name parsing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
    "assignerShortName": "securin",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7831",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-01T03:33:25.314Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T04:03:22.622Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T13:12:46.218Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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