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CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2025-34424 (GCVE-0-2025-34424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 16:08 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
MailEnable < 10.54 DLL Hijacking via Unsafe Loading of MEAIDP.DLL
Summary
MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability that can lead to local arbitrary code execution. The MailEnable administrative executable attempts to load MEAIDP.DLL from its installation directory without sufficient integrity validation or a secure search order. A local attacker with write access to that directory can plant a malicious MEAIDP.DLL, which is then loaded on execution, resulting in attacker-controlled code running with the privileges of the process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt | release-notespatch |
| https://www.mailenable.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MailEnable | MailEnable |
Affected:
0 , < 10.54
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-35471 (GCVE-0-2025-35471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 01:13 – Updated: 2025-05-22 19:32
VLAI
Title
conda-forge openssl-feedstock writable OPENSSLDIR
Summary
conda-forge openssl-feedstock before 066e83c (2024-05-20), on Microsoft Windows, configures OpenSSL to use an OPENSSLDIR file path that can be written to by non-privilged local users. By writing a specially crafted openssl.cnf file in OPENSSLDIR, a non-privileged local user can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user or process loading openssl-feedstock DLLs. Miniforge before 24.5.0 is also affected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conda-forge | openssl-feedstock |
Affected:
0 , < 066e83c
(git)
Unaffected: 066e83c |
|
| conda-forge | miniforge |
Affected:
0 , < 24.5.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.5.0 |
Date Public
2024-05-20 00:00
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CVE-2025-35969 (GCVE-0-2025-35969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:06
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) Server Firmware Update Utility Software before version 16.0.12. within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Server Firmware Update Utility Software |
Affected:
before version 16.0.12.
|
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CVE-2025-35972 (GCVE-0-2025-35972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:51 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Intel MPI Library before version 2021.16 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel MPI Library |
Affected:
before version 2021.16
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CVE-2025-36004 (GCVE-0-2025-36004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
IBM i privilege escalation
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 could allow a user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call in IBM Facsimile Support for i. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237732 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-36515 (GCVE-0-2025-36515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:06
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some AI Playground software before version 3.0.0 alpha within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | AI Playground software |
Affected:
before version 3.0.0 alpha
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CVE-2025-40763 (GCVE-0-2025-40763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:20 – Updated: 2025-11-12 18:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Altair Grid Engine (All versions < V2026.0.0). Affected products do not properly validate environment variables when loading shared libraries, allowing path hijacking through malicious library substitution.
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Altair Grid Engine |
Affected:
0 , < V2026.0.0
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CVE-2025-40827 (GCVE-0-2025-40827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:20 – Updated: 2025-11-12 14:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens Software Center (All versions < V3.5), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 10). The affected application is vulnerable to DLL hijacking. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code via placing a crafted DLL file on the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Siemens Software Center |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2025 |
Affected:
0 , < V225.0 Update 10
(custom)
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CVE-2025-40979 (GCVE-0-2025-40979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 11:35 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:23
VLAI
Title
DLL search order hijack in Wave by Grandstream Networks
Summary
DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in the wave.exe executable for Windows 11, version 1.27.8. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code by placing an arbitrary file in the 'C:\Users<user>\AppData\Local\Temp' directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and persistence. This vulnerability is only replicable in versions of Windows 11 and does not affect earlier versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grandstream Networks | Wave |
Affected:
0 , < 1.27.11
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-10 10:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-41670 (GCVE-0-2025-41670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 07:17 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:04
VLAI
Title
Untrusted Search Path
Summary
A local user with low privileges may be able to influence the behavior of a privileged system service by manipulating configuration or application-related files located in user-writable areas of the filesystem. The affected service processes data from locations that are not sufficiently protected against modification by low-privileged users. As the service runs with elevated privileges, successful exploitation may result in a local privilege escalation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 1152 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 1252 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 2000 EA |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 2152 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | AXC F 3152 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | BPC 9102S |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | EPC 1522 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | RFC 4072R |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | RFC 4072S |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VL3 UPC 2440 EDGE |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 1000 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 2000 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 3000 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | VPLCNEXT CONTROL 500 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2026.0.3
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.