Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2025-32001 (GCVE-0-2025-32001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for the Intel(R) Processor Identification Utility before version 8.0.43 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Processor Identification Utility Affected: before version 8.0.43
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32038 (GCVE-0-2025-32038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some FPGA Support Package for the Intel oneAPI DPC++C++ Compiler software before version 2025.0.1 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel oneAPI DPC++C++ Compiler software Affected: before version 2025.0.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32452 (GCVE-0-2025-32452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:50
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path for some AI Playground before version 2.6.1 beta within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a AI Playground Affected: before version 2.6.1 beta
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32780 (GCVE-0-2025-32780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 16:32 – Updated: 2025-04-15 17:30
VLAI
Title
BleachBit for Windows Has DLL Untrusted Path Vulnerability
Summary
BleachBit cleans files to free disk space and to maintain privacy. BleachBit for Windows up to version 4.6.2 is vulnerable to a DLL Hijacking vulnerability. By placing a malicious DLL with the name uuid.dll in the folder C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\, an attacker can execute arbitrary code every time BleachBit is run. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bleachbit bleachbit Affected: < 4.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32917 (GCVE-0-2025-32917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 10:45 – Updated: 2025-05-13 13:05
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in jar_signature
Summary
Privilege escalation in jar_signature agent plugin in Checkmk versions <2.4.0b7 (beta), <2.3.0p32, <2.2.0p42, and 2.1.0p49 (EOL) allow user with write access to JAVA_HOME/bin directory to escalate privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0b7 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p32 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p42 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.0p50 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-32919 (GCVE-0-2025-32919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 15:01 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:32
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in Windows License plugin for Checkmk Windows Agent
Summary
Use of an insecure temporary directory in the Windows License plugin for the Checkmk Windows Agent allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Checkmk: from 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p13, from 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p38, from 2.2.0 before 2.2.0p46, and all versions of 2.1.0 (EOL).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p13 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p38 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p46 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lisa Gnedt (SBA Research)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33122 (GCVE-0-2025-33122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 17:13 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:51
VLAI
Title
IBM i privilege escalation
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call in IBM Advanced Job Scheduler for i. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237040 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM i Affected: 7.2
Affected: 7.3
Affected: 7.4
Affected: 7.5
Affected: 7.6
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33208 (GCVE-0-2025-33208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 18:19 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:55
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA TAO contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause a resource to be loaded via an uncontrolled search path. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA TAO Affected: 6.25.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33229 (GCVE-0-2025-33229)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 17:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Nsight Visual Studio for Windows contains a vulnerability in Nsight Monitor where an attacker can execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the NVIDIA Nsight Visual Studio Edition Monitor application. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to escalation of privileges, code execution, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33231 (GCVE-0-2025-33231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 17:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Nsight Systems for Windows contains a vulnerability in the application’s DLL loading mechanism where an attacker could cause an uncontrolled search path element by exploiting insecure DLL search paths. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service and information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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