Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2026-28387 (GCVE-0-2026-28387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 22:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:08
VLAI
Title
Potential Use-after-free in DANE Client Code
Summary
Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based server authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may result in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side. Impact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code. However, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records with both the PKIX-TA(0/PKIX-EE(1) certificate usages and the DANE-TA(2) certificate usage. By far the most common deployment of DANE is in SMTP MTAs for which RFC7672 recommends that clients treat as 'unusable' any TLSA records that have the PKIX certificate usages. These SMTP (or other similar) clients are not vulnerable to this issue. Conversely, any clients that support only the PKIX usages, and ignore the DANE-TA(2) usage are also not vulnerable. The client would also need to be communicating with a server that publishes a TLSA RRset with both types of TLSA records. No FIPS modules are affected by this issue, the problem code is outside the FIPS module boundary.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.6 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1zg (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-07 14:00
Credits
Igor Morgenstern (Aisle Research) Viktor Dukhovni Alexandr Nedvedicky
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-09T03:56:07.962224Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-10T20:10:20.584Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V5.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:58.724Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OpenSSL",
          "vendor": "OpenSSL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.1zg",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Igor Morgenstern (Aisle Research)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Viktor Dukhovni"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Alexandr Nedvedicky"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-07T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based\u003cbr\u003eserver authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may\u003cbr\u003eresult in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences\u003cbr\u003esuch as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records with both\u003cbr\u003ethe PKIX-TA(0/PKIX-EE(1) certificate usages and the DANE-TA(2) certificate\u003cbr\u003eusage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy far the most common deployment of DANE is in SMTP MTAs for which RFC7672\u003cbr\u003erecommends that clients treat as \u0027unusable\u0027 any TLSA records that have the PKIX\u003cbr\u003ecertificate usages.  These SMTP (or other similar) clients are not vulnerable\u003cbr\u003eto this issue.  Conversely, any clients that support only the PKIX usages, and\u003cbr\u003eignore the DANE-TA(2) usage are also not vulnerable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe client would also need to be communicating with a server that publishes a\u003cbr\u003eTLSA RRset with both types of TLSA records.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNo FIPS modules are affected by this issue, the problem code is outside the\u003cbr\u003eFIPS module boundary."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based\nserver authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may\nresult in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side.\n\nImpact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences\nsuch as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code.\n\nHowever, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records with both\nthe PKIX-TA(0/PKIX-EE(1) certificate usages and the DANE-TA(2) certificate\nusage.\n\nBy far the most common deployment of DANE is in SMTP MTAs for which RFC7672\nrecommends that clients treat as \u0027unusable\u0027 any TLSA records that have the PKIX\ncertificate usages.  These SMTP (or other similar) clients are not vulnerable\nto this issue.  Conversely, any clients that support only the PKIX usages, and\nignore the DANE-TA(2) usage are also not vulnerable.\n\nThe client would also need to be communicating with a server that publishes a\nTLSA RRset with both types of TLSA records.\n\nNo FIPS modules are affected by this issue, the problem code is outside the\nFIPS module boundary."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "other",
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "Low"
            },
            "type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T22:00:51.496Z",
        "orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
        "shortName": "openssl"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "OpenSSL Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.6.2 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/258a8f63b26995ba357f4326da00e19e29c6acbe"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.5.6 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/444958deaf450aea819171f97ae69eaedede42c3"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.4.5 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/07e727d304746edb49a98ee8f6ab00256e1f012b"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.3.7 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7a4e08cee62a728d32e60b0de89e6764339df0a7"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.0.20 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ec03fa050b3346997ed9c5fef3d0e16ad7db8177"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Potential Use-after-free in DANE Client Code",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
    "assignerShortName": "openssl",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28387",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-07T22:00:51.496Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T13:45:02.161Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:58.724Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-28529 (GCVE-0-2026-28529)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 13:00 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
cryptodev-linux <= 1.14 get_userbuf Use After Free LPE
Summary
cryptodev-linux version 1.14 and prior contain a page reference handling flaw in the get_userbuf function of the /dev/crypto device driver that allows local users to trigger use-after-free conditions. Attackers with access to the /dev/crypto interface can repeatedly decrement reference counts of controlled pages to achieve local privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cryptodev-linux cryptodev-linux Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nasm
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28529",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-25T13:47:38.970778Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:48:53.136Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "cryptodev-linux",
          "repo": "https://github.com/cryptodev-linux/cryptodev-linux",
          "vendor": "cryptodev-linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "nasm"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "cryptodev-linux version 1.14 and prior contain a page reference handling flaw in the get_userbuf function of the /dev/crypto device driver that allows local users to trigger use-after-free conditions. Attackers with access to the /dev/crypto interface can repeatedly decrement reference counts of controlled pages to achieve local privilege escalation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "Use After Free (CWE-416)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:14:16.483Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://nasm.re/posts/cryptodev-linux-vuln/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/n4sm/0fd2479e0c23e0fa2f192cd8fda45750"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/cryptodev-linux/cryptodev-linux/pull/104"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cryptodev-linux-get-userbuf-use-after-free-lpe"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "cryptodev-linux \u003c= 1.14 get_userbuf Use After Free LPE",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28529",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T13:00:58.783Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T21:07:55.468Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:14:16.483Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-28687 (GCVE-0-2026-28687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:37 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:01
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has a Heap Use-After-Free in ImageMagick MSL decoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, a heap use-after-free vulnerability in ImageMagick's MSL decoder allows an attacker to trigger access to freed memory by crafting an MSL file. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-16
Affected: < 6.9.13-41
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28687",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-10T16:01:50.513169Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T16:01:57.138Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "vendor": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.0.0, \u003c 7.1.2-16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.9.13-41"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, a heap use-after-free vulnerability in ImageMagick\u0027s MSL decoder allows an attacker to trigger access to freed memory by crafting an MSL file. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T21:37:24.006Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-fpvf-frm6-625q",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-fpvf-frm6-625q"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fpvf-frm6-625q",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ImageMagick has a Heap Use-After-Free in ImageMagick MSL decoder"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28687",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-09T21:37:24.006Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-02T21:43:19.927Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T16:01:57.138Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-28688 (GCVE-0-2026-28688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:38 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:02
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has a heap use-after-free in the MSL encoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, a heap-use-after-free vulnerability exists in the MSL encoder, where a cloned image is destroyed twice. The MSL coder does not support writing MSL so the write capability has been removed. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-16
Affected: < 6.9.13-41
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28688",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-10T16:02:13.144675Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T16:02:20.994Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "vendor": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.0.0, \u003c 7.1.2-16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.9.13-41"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, a heap-use-after-free vulnerability exists in the MSL encoder, where a cloned image is destroyed twice. The MSL coder does not support writing MSL so the write capability has been removed. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T21:38:08.127Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-xxw5-m53x-j38c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-xxw5-m53x-j38c"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xxw5-m53x-j38c",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ImageMagick has a heap use-after-free in the MSL encoder"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28688",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-09T21:38:08.127Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-02T21:43:19.927Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T16:02:20.994Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-28733 (GCVE-0-2026-28733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 03:08 – Updated: 2026-05-19 12:40
VLAI
Title
filemanagement_storage_service has an use after free vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v5.0.3 , ≤ v6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28733",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-19T12:40:00.342914Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T12:40:08.385Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OpenHarmony",
          "vendor": "OpenHarmony",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "v6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v5.0.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution."
            }
          ],
          "value": "in OpenHarmony v6.0 and prior versions allow a local attacker arbitrary code execution."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use after free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T03:08:41.807Z",
        "orgId": "0cf5dd6e-1214-4398-a481-30441e48fafd",
        "shortName": "OpenHarmony"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitcode.com/openharmony/security/tree/master/zh/security-disclosure/2026/2026-05.md"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "filemanagement_storage_service has an use after free vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0cf5dd6e-1214-4398-a481-30441e48fafd",
    "assignerShortName": "OpenHarmony",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28733",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-19T03:08:41.807Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-03T06:43:20.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T12:40:08.385Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-28799 (GCVE-0-2026-28799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 06:36 – Updated: 2026-03-09 19:50
VLAI
Title
PJSIP: Heap use-after-free in PJSIP presence subscription termination handler
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Prior to version 2.17, a heap use-after-free vulnerability exists in PJSIP's event subscription framework (evsub.c) that is triggered during presence unsubscription (SUBSCRIBE with Expires=0). This issue has been patched in version 2.17.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pjsip pjproject Affected: < 2.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28799",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-09T19:50:23.183687Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T19:50:33.494Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pjproject",
          "vendor": "pjsip",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.17"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Prior to version 2.17, a heap use-after-free vulnerability exists in PJSIP\u0027s event subscription framework (evsub.c) that is triggered during presence unsubscription (SUBSCRIBE with Expires=0). This issue has been patched in version 2.17."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-06T06:36:55.109Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8fj4-fv9f-hjpc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-8fj4-fv9f-hjpc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/e06ff6c64741cc1675fd3296615910f532f6b1a1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/e06ff6c64741cc1675fd3296615910f532f6b1a1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8fj4-fv9f-hjpc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PJSIP: Heap use-after-free in PJSIP presence subscription termination handler"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28799",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-06T06:36:55.109Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-03T14:25:19.245Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T19:50:33.494Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-2889 (GCVE-0-2026-2889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-21 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 19:29 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
CCExtractor mp4.c processmp4 use after free
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in CCExtractor up to 0.96.5. Affected is the function processmp4 in the library src/lib_ccx/mp4.c. Performing a manipulation results in use after free. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.96.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fd7271bae238ccb3ae8a71304ea64f0886324925. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a CCExtractor Affected: 0.96.0
Affected: 0.96.1
Affected: 0.96.2
Affected: 0.96.3
Affected: 0.96.4
Affected: 0.96.5
Unaffected: 0.96.6
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-2889",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-23T19:29:23.923780Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T19:29:40.587Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CCExtractor",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.96.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.96.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.96.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.96.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.96.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.96.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.96.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Oneafter (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in CCExtractor up to 0.96.5. Affected is the function processmp4 in the library src/lib_ccx/mp4.c. Performing a manipulation results in use after free. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.96.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fd7271bae238ccb3ae8a71304ea64f0886324925. You should upgrade the affected component."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 1.7,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-21T22:02:11.011Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-347182 | CCExtractor mp4.c processmp4 use after free",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.347182"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-347182 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347182"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #755029 | CCExtractor ccextractor  c65fb08 Memory Corruption",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.755029"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CCExtractor/ccextractor/issues/2055"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CCExtractor/ccextractor/pull/2057"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/oneafter/0123/blob/main/cc3/repro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CCExtractor/ccextractor/commit/fd7271bae238ccb3ae8a71304ea64f0886324925"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CCExtractor/ccextractor/releases/tag/v0.96.6"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CCExtractor/ccextractor/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-20T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-20T18:20:15.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CCExtractor mp4.c processmp4 use after free"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-2889",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-21T22:02:11.011Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-20T17:14:28.102Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T19:29:40.587Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-29167 (GCVE-0-2026-29167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:07 – Updated: 2026-06-09 12:31
VLAI
Title
Apache HTTP Server: mod_ldap per-dir use-after-free
Summary
Use After Free vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server with mod_ldap in per-directory configuration This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.67. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.68, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server Affected: 2.4.0 , ≤ 2.4.67 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pavel Kohout, Aisle Research, Aisle.com
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T09:07:31.989Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/08/4"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/09/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-29167",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-09T12:31:15.680589Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T12:31:24.706Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache HTTP Server",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.67",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pavel Kohout, Aisle Research, Aisle.com"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUse After Free vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server with mod_ldap in per-directory configuration\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.67.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.68, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server with mod_ldap in per-directory configuration\n\nThis issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.67.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.68, which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T15:07:59.231Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-02T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "reported"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-03T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "fixed in 2.4.x by r1934935"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "2.4.68 released"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Apache HTTP Server: mod_ldap per-dir use-after-free",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-29167",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-08T15:07:59.231Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-04T11:47:30.099Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T12:31:24.706Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-30978 (GCVE-0-2026-30978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:46 – Updated: 2026-03-10 19:32
VLAI
Title
Heap-use-after-free in CIccCmm::AddXform()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap-use-after-free in CIccCmm::AddXform() causing invalid vptr dereference and crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
  • CWE-672 - Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release
  • CWE-825 - Expired Pointer Dereference
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-30978",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-10T19:26:57.208725Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T19:32:28.062Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "iccDEV",
          "vendor": "InternationalColorConsortium",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.3.1.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to 2.3.1.5, there is a heap-use-after-free in CIccCmm::AddXform() causing invalid vptr dereference and crash. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.1.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-672",
              "description": "CWE-672: Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-825",
              "description": "CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T17:46:18.677Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-97mf-f6r7-q9q4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-97mf-f6r7-q9q4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/issues/612",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/issues/612"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/pull/616",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/pull/616"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/releases/tag/v2.3.1.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/releases/tag/v2.3.1.5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-97mf-f6r7-q9q4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Heap-use-after-free in CIccCmm::AddXform()"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-30978",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-10T17:46:18.677Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-07T17:53:48.817Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T19:32:28.062Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-31972 (GCVE-0-2026-31972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 20:32 – Updated: 2026-03-19 14:22
VLAI
Title
samtools mpileup has use-after-free leading to an invalid read
Summary
SAMtools is a program for reading, manipulating and writing bioinformatics file formats. The `mpileup` command outputs DNA sequences that have been aligned against a known reference. On each output line it writes the reference position, optionally the reference DNA base at that position (obtained from a separate file) and all of the DNA bases that aligned to that position. As the output is ordered by position, reference data that is no longer needed is discarded once it has been printed out. Under certain conditions the data could be discarded too early, leading to an attempt to read from a pointer to freed memory. This bug may allow information about program state to be leaked. It may also cause a program crash through an attempt to access invalid memory. This bug is fixed in versions 1.21.1 and 1.22. There is no workaround for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
samtools samtools Affected: < 1.21.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T23:08:19.727Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/18/11"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31972",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-19T14:22:51.070597Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-19T14:22:59.713Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "samtools",
          "vendor": "samtools",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.21.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SAMtools is a program for reading, manipulating and writing bioinformatics file formats. The `mpileup` command outputs DNA sequences that have been aligned against a known reference. On each output line it writes the reference position, optionally the reference DNA base at that position (obtained from a separate file) and all of the DNA bases that aligned to that position. As the output is ordered by position, reference data that is no longer needed is discarded once it has been printed out. Under certain conditions the data could be discarded too early, leading to an attempt to read from a pointer to freed memory. This bug may allow information about program state to be leaked. It may also cause a program crash through an attempt to access invalid memory. This bug is fixed in versions 1.21.1 and 1.22. There is no workaround for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-18T20:32:29.862Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/samtools/samtools/security/advisories/GHSA-72c8-4jf3-f27p",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/samtools/samtools/security/advisories/GHSA-72c8-4jf3-f27p"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/samtools/samtools/commit/3036eb9af945fcef359427a2d359855553da4adf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/samtools/samtools/commit/3036eb9af945fcef359427a2d359855553da4adf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-72c8-4jf3-f27p",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "samtools mpileup has use-after-free leading to an invalid read"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31972",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-18T20:32:29.862Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T15:40:10.486Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-19T14:22:59.713Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page