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CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
CVE-2025-5896 (GCVE-0-2025-5896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 20:31 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:30
VLAI
Title
tarojs taro index.js redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in tarojs taro up to 4.1.1. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file taro/packages/css-to-react-native/src/index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 4.1.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is c2e321a8b6fc873427c466c69f41ed0b5e8814bf. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311668 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311668 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585796 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/NervJS/taro/pull/17619 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NervJS/taro/commit/c2e321a8b6f… | patch |
| https://github.com/NervJS/taro/releases/tag/v4.1.2 | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5897 (GCVE-0-2025-5897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 21:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:29
VLAI
Title
vuejs vue-cli Markdown Code HtmlPwaPlugin.js HtmlPwaPlugin redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in vuejs vue-cli up to 5.0.8. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function HtmlPwaPlugin of the file packages/@vue/cli-plugin-pwa/lib/HtmlPwaPlugin.js of the component Markdown Code Handler. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be initiated remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311669 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311669 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585798 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/pull/7478 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-59043 (GCVE-0-2025-59043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 16:03 – Updated: 2025-10-17 17:22
VLAI
Title
OpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processing
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to maximize the factor between serialized memory usage and deserialized memory usage, similar to a zip bomb, with factors reaching approximately 35. This can be used to circumvent the max_request_size configuration parameter which is intended to protect against denial of service attacks. The request body is parsed into a map very early in the request handling chain before authentication, which means an unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON object and cause an out-of-memory crash. Additionally, for requests with large numbers of strings, the audit subsystem can consume large quantities of CPU. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.4.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1756 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/d418f23… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/788536bd3… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59139 (GCVE-0-2025-59139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 13:03 – Updated: 2025-09-12 13:45
VLAI
Title
Hono has Body Limit Middleware Bypass
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. In versions prior to 4.9.7, a flaw in the `bodyLimit` middleware could allow bypassing the configured request body size limit when conflicting HTTP headers were present. The middleware previously prioritized the `Content-Length` header even when a `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` header was also included. According to the HTTP specification, `Content-Length` must be ignored in such cases. This discrepancy could allow oversized request bodies to bypass the configured limit. Most standards-compliant runtimes and reverse proxies may reject such malformed requests with `400 Bad Request`, so the practical impact depends on the runtime and deployment environment. If body size limits are used as a safeguard against large or malicious requests, this flaw could allow attackers to send oversized request bodies. The primary risk is denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory or CPU consumption when handling very large requests. The implementation has been updated to align with the HTTP specification, ensuring that `Transfer-Encoding` takes precedence over `Content-Length`. The issue is fixed in Hono v4.9.7, and all users should upgrade immediately.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/605c70560b5… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59502 (GCVE-0-2025-59502)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:25
VLAI
Title
Remote Procedure Call Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Remote Procedure Call allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7792
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6332
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19044.6332
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22631.5909
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5909
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5909
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7792
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7792
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4171
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1849
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6584
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
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CVE-2025-59529 (GCVE-0-2025-59529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:25 – Updated: 2025-12-19 22:04
VLAI
Title
simple protocol server ignores accepts unlimited connections and logs failures without limit
Summary
Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions up to and including 0.9-rc2, the simple protocol server ignores the documented client limit and accepts unlimited connections, allowing for easy local DoS. Although `CLIENTS_MAX` is defined, `server_work()` unconditionally `accept()`s and `client_new()` always appends the new client and increments `n_clients`. There is no check against the limit. When client cannot be accepted as a result of maximal socket number of avahi-daemon, it logs unconditionally error per each connection. Unprivileged local users can exhaust daemon memory and file descriptors, causing a denial of service system-wide for mDNS/DNS-SD. Exhausting local file descriptors causes increased system load caused by logging errors of each of request. Overloading prevents glibc calls using nss-mdns plugins to resolve `*.local.` names and link-local addresses. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available, but a candidate fix is available in pull request 808, and some workarounds are available. Simple clients are offered for nss-mdns package functionality. It is not possible to disable the unix socket `/run/avahi-daemon/socket`, but resolution requests received via DBus are not affected directly. Tools avahi-resolve, avahi-resolve-address and avahi-resolve-host-name are not affected, they use DBus interface. It is possible to change permissions of unix socket after avahi-daemon is started. But avahi-daemon does not provide any configuration for it. Additional access restrictions like SELinux can also prevent unwanted tools to access the socket and keep resolution working for trusted users.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/avahi/avahi/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/avahi/avahi/pull/808 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://zeropath.com/blog/avahi-simple-protocol-s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/19/1 |
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CVE-2025-59830 (GCVE-0-2025-59830)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 14:37 – Updated: 2025-09-25 16:16
VLAI
Title
Rack QueryParser has an unsafe default allowing params_limit bypass via semicolon-separated parameters
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.18, Rack::QueryParser enforces its params_limit only for parameters separated by &, while still splitting on both & and ;. As a result, attackers could use ; separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended. Applications or middleware that directly invoke Rack::QueryParser with its default configuration (no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a limited denial-of-service vector. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/54e4ffdd5affe… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59975 (GCVE-0-2025-59975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 15:58 – Updated: 2025-10-09 19:49
VLAI
Title
Junos Space: Flooding device with inbound API calls leads to WebUI and CLI management access DoS
Summary
An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the HTTP daemon (httpd) of Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker flooding the device with inbound API calls to consume all resources on the system, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
After continuously flooding the system with inbound connection requests, all available file handles become consumed, blocking access to the system via SSH and the web user interface (WebUI), resulting in a management interface DoS. A manual reboot of the system is required to restore functionality.
This issue affects Junos Space:
* all versions before 22.2R1 Patch V3,
* from 23.1 before 23.1R1 Patch V3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103172 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos Space |
Affected:
0 , < 22.2R1 Patch V3
(semver)
Affected: 23.1 , < 23.1R1 Patch V3 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-10-08 16:00
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CVE-2025-6140 (GCVE-0-2025-6140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-17 15:24
VLAI
Title
spdlog pattern_formatter-inl.h scoped_padder resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in spdlog up to 1.15.1. This affects the function scoped_padder in the library include/spdlog/pattern_formatter-inl.h. The manipulation leads to resource consumption. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.15.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 10320184df1eb4638e253a34b1eb44ce78954094. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.312609 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312609 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.592999 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gabime/spdlog/issues/3360 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gabime/spdlog/issues/3360#issu… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gabime/spdlog/commit/10320184d… | patch |
| https://github.com/gabime/spdlog/releases/tag/v1.15.2 | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-61595 (GCVE-0-2025-61595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 19:36 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:49
VLAI
Title
MANTRA tx gas limit is not enforced in send hooks
Summary
MANTRA is a purpose-built RWA Layer 1 Blockchain, capable of adherence to real world regulatory requirements. Versions 4.0.1 and below do not enforce the tx gas limit in its send hooks. Send hooks can spend more gas than what remains in tx, combined with recursive calls in the wasm contract, potentially amplifying the gas consumption exponentially. This is fixed in version 4.0.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MANTRA-Chain/mantrachain/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MANTRA-Chain/mantrachain/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MANTRA-Chain | mantrachain |
Affected:
< 4.0.2
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61595",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-02T19:49:42.723525Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"type": "ssvc"
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:49:51.997Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mantrachain",
"vendor": "MANTRA-Chain",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.0.2"
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MANTRA is a purpose-built RWA Layer 1 Blockchain, capable of adherence to real world regulatory requirements. Versions 4.0.1 and below do not enforce the tx gas limit in its send hooks. Send hooks can spend more gas than what remains in tx, combined with recursive calls in the wasm contract, potentially amplifying the gas consumption exponentially. This is fixed in version 4.0.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
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],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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]
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:36:41.428Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
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"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/MANTRA-Chain/mantrachain/security/advisories/GHSA-qwvm-wqq8-8j69",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MANTRA-Chain/mantrachain/security/advisories/GHSA-qwvm-wqq8-8j69"
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{
"name": "https://github.com/MANTRA-Chain/mantrachain/commit/30d36c46e9823b56b8f0dcbb66e980ca5df284e4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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"url": "https://github.com/MANTRA-Chain/mantrachain/commit/30d36c46e9823b56b8f0dcbb66e980ca5df284e4"
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],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qwvm-wqq8-8j69",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MANTRA tx gas limit is not enforced in send hooks"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61595",
"datePublished": "2025-10-02T19:36:41.428Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-26T16:25:25.151Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T19:49:51.997Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.