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CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
CVE-2025-58157 (GCVE-0-2025-58157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 21:21 – Updated: 2025-09-02 14:09
VLAI
Title
gnark affected by denial of service when computing scalar multiplication using fake-GLV algorithm
Summary
gnark is a zero-knowledge proof system framework. In version 0.12.0, there is a potential denial of service vulnerability when computing scalar multiplication is using the fake-GLV algorithm. This is because the algorithm didn't converge quickly enough for some of the inputs. This issue has been patched in version 0.13.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/issues/1483 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Consensys/gnark-crypto/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Consensys/gnark/commit/68be6ce… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-58369 (GCVE-0-2025-58369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 21:59 – Updated: 2025-11-07 11:52
VLAI
Title
fs2: Half-shutdown of socket during TLS handshake may result in spin loop on opposite side
Summary
fs2 is a compositional, streaming I/O library for Scala. Versions up to and including 2.5.12, 3.0.0-M1 through 3.12.2, and 3.13.0-M1 through 3.13.0-M6 are vulnerable to denial of service attacks though TLS sessions using fs2-io on the JVM using the fs2.io.net.tls package. When establishing a TLS session, if one side of the connection shuts down `write` while the peer side is awaiting more data to progress the TLS handshake, the peer side will spin loop on the socket read, fully utilizing a CPU. The CPU is consumed until the overall connection is closed, potentially shutting down a fs2-io powered server. This issue is fixed in versions 2.5.13, 3.12.1, and 3.13.0-M7.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/issues/3590 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/commit/46e2dc3ab… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/commit/5c6c4c6c1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/commit/edf0c4f2e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/releases/tag/v3.12.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/typelevel/fs2/releases/tag/v3.… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-58436 (GCVE-0-2025-58436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-29 02:15 – Updated: 2025-12-03 15:23
VLAI
Title
OpenPrinting CUPS slow client can halt cupsd, leading to a possible DoS attack
Summary
OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to version 2.4.15, a client that connects to cupsd but sends slow messages, e.g. only one byte per second, delays cupsd as a whole, such that it becomes unusable by other clients. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.15.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/40008… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/27/4 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenPrinting | cups |
Affected:
< 2.4.15
|
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CVE-2025-58451 (GCVE-0-2025-58451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 22:07 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:30
VLAI
Title
Cattown Vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Summary
Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IEatUranium238/Cattown/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/IEatUranium238/Cattown/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IEatUranium238 | Cattown |
Affected:
< 1.0.2
|
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CVE-2025-58767 (GCVE-0-2025-58767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:54
VLAI
Title
REXML has a DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/rexml/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/rexml/commit/5859bdeac792… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-5889 (GCVE-0-2025-5889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 18:16 – Updated: 2025-06-11 10:39
VLAI
Title
juliangruber brace-expansion index.js expand redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311660 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311660 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585717 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/mmmsssttt404/37a40ce7d6e5… | exploit |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/p… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/r… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 Affected: 1.1.7 Affected: 1.1.8 Affected: 1.1.9 Affected: 1.1.10 Affected: 1.1.11 Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 3.0 Affected: 4.0 Unaffected: 1.1.12 Unaffected: 2.0.2 Unaffected: 3.0.1 Unaffected: 4.0.1 |
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CVE-2025-5890 (GCVE-0-2025-5890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 18:31 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:44
VLAI
Title
actions toolkit glob internal-pattern.ts globEscape redos
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in actions toolkit 0.5.0. This affects the function globEscape of the file toolkit/packages/glob/src/internal-pattern.ts of the component glob. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311661 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311661 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585727 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/actions/toolkit/pull/2057 | issue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-5891 (GCVE-0-2025-5891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 19:46
VLAI
Title
Unitech pm2 Config.js redos
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Unitech pm2 up to 6.0.6. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /lib/tools/Config.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311662 | vdb-entry |
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| https://github.com/Unitech/pm2/pull/5971 | issue-tracking |
| https://gist.github.com/mmmsssttt404/407e2ffe3e0e… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-5892 (GCVE-0-2025-5892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 19:31 – Updated: 2025-06-09 20:01
VLAI
Title
RocketChat parseMessage.js parseMessage redos
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in RocketChat up to 7.6.1. This issue affects the function parseMessage of the file /apps/meteor/app/irc/server/servers/RFC2813/parseMessage.js. The manipulation of the argument line leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311663 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311663 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585751 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat/pull/35711 | issue-tracking |
| https://gist.github.com/mmmsssttt404/0fcda3b3e85e… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | RocketChat |
Affected:
7.6.0
Affected: 7.6.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5895 (GCVE-0-2025-5895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 20:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:30
VLAI
Title
Metabase dom.js parseDataUri redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Metabase 54.10. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function parseDataUri of the file frontend/src/metabase/lib/dom.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named 4454ebbdc7719016bf80ca0f34859ce5cee9f6b0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311667 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311667 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.585795 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/57011 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/pull/57011#p… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/4454e… | patch |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.