CWE-367

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

CVE-2026-35353 (GCVE-0-2026-35353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:49
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils mkdir Permission Exposure Race Condition with -m
Summary
The mkdir utility in uutils coreutils incorrectly applies permissions when using the -m flag by creating a directory with umask-derived permissions (typically 0755) before subsequently changing them to the requested mode via a separate chmod system call. In multi-user environments, this introduces a brief window where a directory intended to be private is accessible to other users, potentially leading to unauthorized data access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uutils coreutils Affected: 0 , < 0.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35354 (GCVE-0-2026-35354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:02
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils mv Security Xattr TOCTOU Race in Cross-Device
Summary
A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability exists in the mv utility of uutils coreutils during cross-device moves. The extended attribute (xattr) preservation logic uses multiple path-based system calls that perform fresh path-to-inode lookups for each operation. A local attacker with write access to the directory can exploit this race to swap files between calls, causing the destination file to receive an inconsistent mix of security xattrs, such as SELinux labels or file capabilities.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35355 (GCVE-0-2026-35355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:01
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils install Arbitrary File Overwrite via Symlink TOCTOU Race
Summary
The install utility in uutils coreutils is vulnerable to a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition during file installation. The implementation unlinks an existing destination file and then recreates it using a path-based operation without the O_EXCL flag. A local attacker can exploit the window between the unlink and the subsequent creation to swap the path with a symbolic link, allowing them to redirect privileged writes to overwrite arbitrary system files.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uutils coreutils Affected: 0 , < 0.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35356 (GCVE-0-2026-35356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:00
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils install Arbitrary File Overwrite with -D via Path Component Symlink Race
Summary
A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability exists in the install utility of uutils coreutils when using the -D flag. The command creates parent directories and subsequently performs a second path resolution to create the target file, neither of which is anchored to a directory file descriptor. An attacker with concurrent write access can replace a path component with a symbolic link between these operations, redirecting the privileged write to an arbitrary file system location.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uutils coreutils Affected: 0 , < 0.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35357 (GCVE-0-2026-35357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:58
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils cp Information Disclosure via Permission Handling Race
Summary
The cp utility in uutils coreutils is vulnerable to an information disclosure race condition. Destination files are initially created with umask-derived permissions (e.g., 0644) before being restricted to their final mode (e.g., 0600) later in the process. A local attacker can race to open the file during this window; once obtained, the file descriptor remains valid and readable even after the permissions are tightened, exposing sensitive or private file contents.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35359 (GCVE-0-2026-35359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:50
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils cp Information Disclosure via Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use Symlink Swap
Summary
A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the cp utility of uutils coreutils allows an attacker to bypass no-dereference intent. The utility checks if a source path is a symbolic link using path-based metadata but subsequently opens it without the O_NOFOLLOW flag. An attacker with concurrent write access can swap a regular file for a symbolic link during this window, causing a privileged cp process to copy the contents of arbitrary sensitive files into a destination controlled by the attacker.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35360 (GCVE-0-2026-35360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:03
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils touch Arbitrary File Truncation via TOCTOU Race Condition
Summary
The touch utility in uutils coreutils is vulnerable to a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition during file creation. When the utility identifies a missing path, it later attempts creation using File::create(), which internally uses O_TRUNC. An attacker can exploit this window to create a file or swap a symlink at the target path, causing touch to truncate an existing file and leading to permanent data loss.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35362 (GCVE-0-2026-35362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:28
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils Missing TOCTOU Protection on Non-Linux Unix Platforms in Safe Traversal Module
Summary
The safe_traversal module in uutils coreutils, which provides protection against Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) symlink races using file-descriptor-relative syscalls, is incorrectly limited to Linux targets. On other Unix-like systems such as macOS and FreeBSD, the utility fails to utilize these protections, leaving directory traversal operations vulnerable to symlink race conditions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uutils coreutils Affected: 0 , < 0.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35364 (GCVE-0-2026-35364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:22
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils mv Arbitrary File Overwrite via Cross-Device TOCTOU Race Condition
Summary
A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in the mv utility of uutils coreutils during cross-device operations. The utility removes the destination path before recreating it through a copy operation. A local attacker with write access to the destination directory can exploit this window to replace the destination with a symbolic link. The subsequent privileged move operation will follow the symlink, allowing the attacker to redirect the write and overwrite an arbitrary target file with contents from the source.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35374 (GCVE-0-2026-35374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:09 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:19
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils split Arbitrary File Truncation via Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
A Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability exists in the split utility of uutils coreutils. The program attempts to prevent data loss by checking for identity between input and output files using their file paths before initiating the split operation. However, the utility subsequently opens the output file with truncation after this path-based validation is complete. A local attacker with write access to the directory can exploit this race window by manipulating mutable path components (e.g., swapping a path with a symbolic link). This can cause split to truncate and write to an unintended target file, potentially including the input file itself or other sensitive files accessible to the process, leading to permanent data loss.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/11401 issue-trackingpatch
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links

This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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