CWE-367

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

CVE-2011-10035 (GCVE-0-2011-10035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-30 21:41
Modified
2025-11-17 18:21
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Nagios XI versions prior to 2011R1.9 contain privilege escalation vulnerabilities in the scripts that install or update system crontab entries. Due to time-of-check/time-of-use race conditions and missing synchronization or final-path validation, a local low-privileged user could manipulate filesystem state during crontab installation to influence the files or commands executed with elevated privileges, resulting in execution with higher privileges.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios XI Version: 0   < 2011R1.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-15702 (GCVE-0-2020-15702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-08-06 22:50
Modified
2025-11-03 19:25
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
TOCTOU Race Condition vulnerability in apport allows a local attacker to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code. An attacker may exit the crashed process and exploit PID recycling to spawn a root process with the same PID as the crashed process, which can then be used to escalate privileges. Fixed in 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.24, 2.20.9 versions prior to 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.16 and 2.20.11 versions prior to 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.6. Was ZDI-CAN-11234.
References
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4449-1 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4449-1/ vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-979/ x_refsource_MISC
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4449-2/ vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical apport Version: 2.20.1   < 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.24
Version: 2.20.9   < 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.16
Version: 2.20.11   < 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-33119 (GCVE-0-2023-33119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-06 14:32
Modified
2025-12-16 18:23
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Memory corruption while loading a VM from a signed VM image that is not coherent in the processor cache.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Version: AQT1000
Version: AR8035
Version: FastConnect 6200
Version: FastConnect 6700
Version: FastConnect 6800
Version: FastConnect 6900
Version: FastConnect 7800
Version: QAM8255P
Version: QAM8295P
Version: QAM8650P
Version: QAM8775P
Version: QAMSRV1H
Version: QAMSRV1M
Version: QCA6174A
Version: QCA6310
Version: QCA6320
Version: QCA6335
Version: QCA6391
Version: QCA6420
Version: QCA6421
Version: QCA6426
Version: QCA6430
Version: QCA6431
Version: QCA6436
Version: QCA6564A
Version: QCA6564AU
Version: QCA6574
Version: QCA6574A
Version: QCA6574AU
Version: QCA6584AU
Version: QCA6595
Version: QCA6595AU
Version: QCA6678AQ
Version: QCA6696
Version: QCA6698AQ
Version: QCA6797AQ
Version: QCA8081
Version: QCA8337
Version: QCA9377
Version: QCC710
Version: QCM5430
Version: QCM6490
Version: QCM8550
Version: QCN6224
Version: QCN6274
Version: QCS5430
Version: QCS6490
Version: QCS8550
Version: QDU1000
Version: QDU1010
Version: QDU1110
Version: QDU1210
Version: QDX1010
Version: QDX1011
Version: QEP8111
Version: QFW7114
Version: QFW7124
Version: QRU1032
Version: QRU1052
Version: QRU1062
Version: QSM8350
Version: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Version: Robotics RB3 Platform
Version: SA6145P
Version: SA6155
Version: SA6155P
Version: SA7255P
Version: SA8150P
Version: SA8155
Version: SA8155P
Version: SA8255P
Version: SA8295P
Version: SA8540P
Version: SA8620P
Version: SA8650P
Version: SA8770P
Version: SA8775P
Version: SA9000P
Version: SC8380XP
Version: SD 675
Version: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Version: SD 8CX
Version: SD670
Version: SD675
Version: SD835
Version: SD855
Version: SD865 5G
Version: SDX55
Version: SDX57M
Version: SG8275P
Version: SM7250P
Version: SM8550P
Version: Snapdragon 670 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC)
Version: Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA)
Version: Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB)
Version: Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC)
Version: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 835 Mobile PC Platform
Version: Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 850 Mobile Compute Platform
Version: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)
Version: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)
Version: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)
Version: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform
Version: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)
Version: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite"
Version: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite"
Version: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB)
Version: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"
Version: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro"
Version: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB)
Version: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB)
Version: Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform
Version: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2
Version: Snapdragon X24 LTE Modem
Version: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System
Version: Snapdragon X50 5G Modem-RF System
Version: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Version: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System
Version: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System
Version: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System
Version: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Version: SRV1H
Version: SRV1M
Version: SSG2115P
Version: SSG2125P
Version: SXR1230P
Version: SXR2130
Version: SXR2230P
Version: SXR2250P
Version: Vision Intelligence 300 Platform
Version: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
Version: WCD9326
Version: WCD9335
Version: WCD9340
Version: WCD9341
Version: WCD9370
Version: WCD9375
Version: WCD9380
Version: WCD9385
Version: WCD9390
Version: WCD9395
Version: WCN3950
Version: WCN3980
Version: WCN3990
Version: WSA8810
Version: WSA8815
Version: WSA8830
Version: WSA8832
Version: WSA8835
Version: WSA8840
Version: WSA8845
Version: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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        "metrics": [
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}

CVE-2023-35311 (GCVE-0-2023-35311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-07-11 17:03
Modified
2025-10-21 23:05
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Version: 19.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Outlook 2016 Version: 16.0.0.0   < 16.0.5404.1000
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Outlook 2013 Version: 14.0.0   < 15.0.5571.1000
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Outlook 2013 Service Pack 1 Version: 15.0.0.0   < 15.0.5571.1000
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-38141 (GCVE-0-2023-38141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-12 16:58
Modified
2025-10-30 18:17
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.4851
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.17763.4851
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.4851
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.4851
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.1970
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.22000.2416
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.3448
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.2283
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.3448
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20162
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.6252
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.6252
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.6252
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22264
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22264
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22264
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.26713
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.26713
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24462
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24462
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.21563
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.21563
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-38146 (GCVE-0-2023-38146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-12 16:58
Modified
2025-10-30 18:17
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Windows Themes Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.22000.2416
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.2283
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-3891 (GCVE-0-2023-3891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-15 02:07
Modified
2025-09-25 17:22
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Race condition in Lapce v0.2.8 allows an attacker to elevate privileges on the system
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lapce Lapce Version: 0.2.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-10972 (GCVE-0-2024-10972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-16 14:49
Modified
2025-09-05 08:40
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Velocidex WinPmem versions 4.1 and below suffer from an Improper Input Validation vulnerability whereby an attacker with admin access can trigger a BSOD with a parallel thread changing the memory’s access right under the control of the user-mode application. This is due to verification only being performed at the beginning of the routine allowing the userspace to change page permissions half way through the routine.  A valid workaround is a rule to detect unauthorized loading of winpmem outside incident response operations.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Velocidex WinPmem Version: <= 4.1   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-13944 (GCVE-0-2024-13944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-09 15:18
Modified
2025-10-13 09:52
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Summary
Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in NortonUtilitiesSvc in Norton Utilities Ultimate Version 24.2.16862.6344 on Windows 10 Pro x64 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM via the creation of a symbolic link and leveraging a TOCTTOU (time-of-check to time-of-use) attack.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-30084 (GCVE-0-2024-30084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-11 16:59
Modified
2025-12-17 22:23
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Summary
Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.2527
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Version: 10.0.22000.0   < 10.0.22000.3019
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19044.0   < 10.0.19044.4529
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.3737
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.4529
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.3737
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.3737
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.950
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20680
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22720
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22720
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22720
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27170
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27170
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24919
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24919
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22023
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22023
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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              "negate": false,
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-06-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-367",
              "description": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T22:23:30.830Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
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          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30084"
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      "title": "Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2024-30084",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-11T16:59:53.731Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-22T23:12:15.570Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T22:23:30.830Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links

This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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