CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
CVE-2025-58407 (GCVE-0-2025-58407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 17:18 – Updated: 2025-11-17 17:35- CWE-367 - CWE - CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (4.18)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Unaffected:
25.1 RTM2
(custom)
Affected: 25.2 RTM1 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-59261 (GCVE-0-2025-59261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:26- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4294
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1913
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-59497 (GCVE-0-2025-59497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:26- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux |
Affected:
101.0.0 , < 101.25032.0010
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-59610 (GCVE-0-2025-59610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 22:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:04- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
5G Fixed Wireless Access Platform
Affected: C-V2X 9150 Affected: CSRA6620 Affected: CSRA6640 Affected: CSRB31024 Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: Flight RB5 5G Platform Affected: FSM100 Platform Affected: G1 Gen 1 Affected: G2 Gen 1 Affected: IQ6 Series Platform Affected: IQ8 Series Platform Affected: IQ9 Series Platform Affected: LeMans_AU_LGIT Affected: LeMansAU Affected: Milos Affected: Monaco_IOT Affected: Netrani Affected: Orne Affected: Palawan25 Affected: Pandeiro Affected: QAM8255P Affected: QAM8295P Affected: QAMSRV1H Affected: QAMSRV1M Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6564AU Affected: QCA6574 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6688AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6698AU Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCA8695AU Affected: QCM2290 Affected: QCM4325 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCN9011 Affected: QCN9012 Affected: QCS2290 Affected: QCS410 Affected: QCS4290 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QLN1083BD Affected: QLN1086BD Affected: QMP1000 Affected: QPA1083BD Affected: QPA1086BD Affected: QRB5165M Affected: QRB5165N Affected: Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform Affected: QXM1093 Affected: QXM1094 Affected: QXM1095 Affected: QXM1096 Affected: Robotics RB2 Platform Affected: Robotics RB5 Platform Affected: SA2150P Affected: SA4150P Affected: SA4155P Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6150P Affected: SA6155 Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA7255P Affected: SA7775P Affected: SA8145P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155 Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8195P Affected: SA8255P Affected: SA8295P Affected: SA8620P Affected: SA8770P Affected: SA9000P Affected: SAR1250P Affected: SAR2130P Affected: SAR2230P Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SD662 Affected: SD865 5G Affected: SDA660 Affected: SDM429W Affected: SM6225P Affected: SM6650P Affected: SM7250P Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7435 Affected: SM7550 Affected: SM7550P Affected: SM7635P Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8475P Affected: SM8550P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: SM8750P Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon X53 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform Affected: SnapdragonAuto 4GModem Affected: SRV1H Affected: SRV1M Affected: SW5100 Affected: SW5100P Affected: SXR2230P Affected: SXR2250P Affected: SXR2330P Affected: SXR2350P Affected: Vision Intelligence 300 Platform Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform Affected: WCD9326 Affected: WCD9335 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9360 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9371 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3615 Affected: WCN3620 Affected: WCN3660B Affected: WCN3680B Affected: WCN3910 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN3990 Affected: WCN6650 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7860 Affected: WCN7861 Affected: WCN7880 Affected: WCN7881 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59610",
"options": [
{
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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"version": "Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Elite"
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X53 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SnapdragonAuto 4GModem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SRV1H"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SRV1M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW5100"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW5100P"
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2250P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2330P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2350P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Vision Intelligence 300 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Vision Intelligence 400 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9326"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9335"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9341"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9360"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6755"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7861"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7880"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7881"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory Corruption when processing IOCTL requests with mismatched API versions due to concurrent modification of user-space buffer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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}
],
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T22:05:29.149Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2026-bulletin.html"
}
],
"title": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Camera Driver"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59610",
"datePublished": "2026-06-01T22:05:29.149Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-18T03:19:23.202Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T13:04:12.112Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-62003 (GCVE-0-2025-62003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:35 – Updated: 2026-01-15 19:51- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | government-resourcethird-party-advisory |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62003 | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BullWall | Server Intrusion Protection |
Affected:
4.6.0.0 , < *
(custom)
|
{
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"credits": [
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CVE-2025-62004 (GCVE-0-2025-62004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:36 – Updated: 2026-01-15 19:51- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | government-resourcethird-party-advisory |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62004 | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BullWall | Server Intrusion Protection |
Affected:
4.6.0.0 , < *
(custom)
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CVE-2025-6217 (GCVE-0-2025-6217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-21 00:08 – Updated: 2025-06-23 20:16- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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|---|---|---|---|
| PEAK-System | Driver |
Affected:
8.18.0
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CVE-2025-62511 (GCVE-0-2025-62511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 19:55 – Updated: 2025-10-17 20:22- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zheny-creator/YtGrabber-TUI/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zheny-creator/YtGrabber-TUI/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zheny-creator | YtGrabber-TUI |
Affected:
< 1.0.1
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CVE-2025-62724 (GCVE-0-2025-62724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 16:53 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:56| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OSC/ondemand/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-64118 (GCVE-0-2025-64118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 17:50 – Updated: 2025-10-30 18:42| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/issues/445 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/pull/446 | x_refsource_MISC |
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T18:42:19.663Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "node-tar",
"vendor": "isaacs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 7.5.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. In 7.5.1, using .t (aka .list) with { sync: true } to read tar entry contents returns uninitialized memory contents if tar file was changed on disk to a smaller size while being read. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T17:50:20.421Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-29xp-372q-xqph",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-29xp-372q-xqph"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/issues/445",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/issues/445"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/pull/446",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/pull/446"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/5330eb04bc43014f216e5c271b40d5c00d45224d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/5330eb04bc43014f216e5c271b40d5c00d45224d"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-29xp-372q-xqph",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "node-tar vulnerable to race condition leading to uninitialized memory exposure"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64118",
"datePublished": "2025-10-30T17:50:20.421Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T15:26:14.128Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T18:42:19.663Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Description:
- If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links
This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.