Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

CVE-2026-2539 (GCVE-0-2026-2539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-15 10:58 – Updated: 2026-02-17 17:07
VLAI
Title
Micca KE700 Cleartext transmission of key fob ID
Summary
The RF communication protocol in the Micca KE700 car alarm system does not encrypt its data frames. An attacker with a radio interception tool (e.g., SDR) can capture the random number and counters transmitted in cleartext, which is sensitive information required for authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Danilo Erazo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25599 (GCVE-0-2026-25599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 09:17 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:01 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Missing authentication and clear‑text data transmission affecting Orca heat pumps
Summary
Missing authentication and clear‑text transmission of data from the heat pumps to the control server, combined with the absence of input validation on aggregated data, can lead to stored XSS that enables theft of cookies from the pump’s web control interface. Older Orca heat pump devices communicating with the Orca server over an unencrypted and unauthenticated HTTP connection on a non-secure port specifically enable an attacker to impersonate a legitimate device and inject malicious payloads. This enables the insertion of harmful code directly into the Orca user portal, potentially compromising user accounts, exposing sensitive information, and allowing further unauthorized actions within the portal.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting')
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext transmission of sensitive information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tom Kern, NIL d.o.o.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25608 (GCVE-0-2026-25608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 09:14 – Updated: 2026-05-22 10:59
VLAI
Title
Lack of traffic encryption in STER
Summary
STER uses unencrypted TCP traffic to transmit data over the network. It allows an attacker to conduct a Man-In-The-Middle attack and obtain sensitive data such as passwords, personal data, or authentication tokens. This issue was fixed in version 9.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-22 12:18
Credits
Michelin CERT
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2671 (GCVE-0-2026-2671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 18:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 16:28
VLAI
Title
Mendi Neurofeedback Headset Bluetooth Low Energy cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Mendi Neurofeedback Headset V4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth Low Energy Handler. Performing a manipulation results in cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack can only be performed from the local network. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.349702 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349702 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.766457 third-party-advisory
https://ab3j.radio/mendi.pdf related
Impacted products
Credits
drewbug (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27752 (GCVE-0-2026-27752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 18:08 – Updated: 2026-03-02 17:29
VLAI
Title
SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS <= 200.1.20 Cleartext Credential Transmission
Summary
SODOLA SL902-SWTGW124AS firmware versions through 200.1.20 transmit authentication credentials over unencrypted HTTP, allowing attackers to capture credentials. An attacker positioned to observe network traffic between a user and the device can intercept credentials and reuse them to gain administrative access to the gateway.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-30790 (GCVE-0-2026-30790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:49 – Updated: 2026-06-22 13:06
VLAI

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-30795 (GCVE-0-2026-30795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:27 – Updated: 2026-03-17 14:31
VLAI
Title
RustDesk HTTP Client Silently Accepts Invalid TLS Certificates After Handshake Failure
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Heartbeat sync loop modules) allows Sniffing Attacks. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/hbbs_http/sync.Rs and program routines Heartbeat JSON payload construction (preset-address-book-password). This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk product
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6… third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.vulsec.org/ vdb-entrythird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rustdesk-client RustDesk Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-05 13:45
Credits
Erez Kalman Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-30796 (GCVE-0-2026-30796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:30 – Updated: 2026-06-22 13:17
VLAI
Title
RustDesk Client Transmits Preset Address Book Password Verbatim in Heartbeat Sync
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Address book sync, Heartbeat sync loop modules) allows Sniffing Attacks. The client places the preset address-book password verbatim into the heartbeat sync JSON body (src/hbbs_http/sync.rs). Over an intact HTTPS session it is not exposed in transit, but it is a reusable shared secret rather than a zero-knowledge proof, so it is recovered by any party that becomes the API endpoint - under the automatic invalid-certificate TLS downgrade (CVE-2026-30794) or a re-homed/rogue API server (CVE-2026-30797) - and the leaked credential then authorizes the server-side address book. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/hbbs_http/sync.rs and program routines heartbeat sync body builder (emits preset-address-book-password). This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/ technical-descriptionx_--config documentation
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6… third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.vulsec.org/ vdb-entrythird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rustdesk-client RustDesk Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-05 13:45
Credits
Erez Kalman Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31923 (GCVE-0-2026-31923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 08:38 – Updated: 2026-04-14 18:16
VLAI
Title
Apache APISIX: Openid-connect `tls_verify` field is disabled by default
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Apache APISIX. This can occur due to `ssl_verify` in openid-connect plugin configuration being set to false by default. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 0.7 through 3.15.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.16.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIX Affected: 0.7 , ≤ 3.15.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oleh Konko
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31924 (GCVE-0-2026-31924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 08:08 – Updated: 2026-04-14 19:51
VLAI
Title
Apache APISIX: Plugin tencent-cloud-cls log export uses plaintext HTTP
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Apache APISIX. tencent-cloud-cls log export uses plaintext HTTP This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 2.99.0 through 3.15.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.16.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIX Affected: 2.99.0 , ≤ 3.15.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oleh Konko
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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