CWE-307

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

CVE-2024-28022 (GCVE-0-2024-28022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 18:15 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:00
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited allows a malicious user to perform an arbitrary number of authentication attempts using different passwords, and eventually gain access to other components in the same security realm using the targeted account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN Affected: FOXMAN-UN R16B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R16A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15A
Create a notification for this product.
Hitachi Energy UNEM Affected: UNEM R16B
Affected: UNEM R15B
Affected: UNEM 16A
Affected: UNEM 15A
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28022",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-12T19:32:31.382514Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:00:48.279Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:48:47.751Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentId=8DBD000194\u0026languageCode=en\u0026Preview=true"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentId=8DBD000201\u0026languageCode=en\u0026Preview=true"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FOXMAN-UN",
          "vendor": "Hitachi Energy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FOXMAN-UN R16B"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FOXMAN-UN R15B"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FOXMAN-UN R16A"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FOXMAN-UN R15A"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UNEM",
          "vendor": "Hitachi Energy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "UNEM R16B"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "UNEM R15B"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "UNEM 16A"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "UNEM 15A"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited allows a malicious user to perform an arbitrary number of\nauthentication attempts using different passwords, and eventually\ngain access to other components in the same security realm using\nthe targeted account.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited allows a malicious user to perform an arbitrary number of\nauthentication attempts using different passwords, and eventually\ngain access to other components in the same security realm using\nthe targeted account."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-29T14:33:38.987Z",
        "orgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
        "shortName": "Hitachi Energy"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentId=8DBD000194\u0026languageCode=en\u0026Preview=true"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentId=8DBD000201\u0026languageCode=en\u0026Preview=true"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
    "assignerShortName": "Hitachi Energy",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28022",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-11T18:15:42.349Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-29T13:42:00.746Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:00:48.279Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-28825 (GCVE-0-2024-28825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 11:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
Title
Brute-force protection ineffective for some login methods
Summary
Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts on some authentication methods in Checkmk before 2.3.0b5 (beta), 2.2.0p26, 2.1.0p43, and in Checkmk 2.0.0 (EOL) facilitates password brute-forcing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0b5 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p26 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p43 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0p39 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p43 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p26 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0b5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "checkmk",
            "vendor": "checkmk",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.0.0p39",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.0.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "checkmk",
            "vendor": "checkmk",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.1.0p43",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.1.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "checkmk",
            "vendor": "checkmk",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.2.0p26",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.2.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "checkmk",
            "vendor": "checkmk",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.3.0b5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.3.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28825",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-04-24T14:27:40.480273Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T18:03:50.090Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:56:58.650Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://checkmk.com/werk/15198"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Checkmk",
          "vendor": "Checkmk GmbH",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.3.0b5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.2.0p26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.0p43",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.0p39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts on some authentication methods in Checkmk before 2.3.0b5 (beta), 2.2.0p26, 2.1.0p43, and in Checkmk 2.0.0 (EOL) facilitates password brute-forcing."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-49",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-24T11:25:36.306Z",
        "orgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
        "shortName": "Checkmk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://checkmk.com/werk/15198"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Brute-force protection ineffective for some login methods"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
    "assignerShortName": "Checkmk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28825",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-24T11:25:36.306Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-11T13:21:43.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:56:58.650Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-28833 (GCVE-0-2024-28833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-10 11:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
Title
Missing brute-force protection for two factor authentication
Summary
Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts with two factor authentication methods in Checkmk 2.3 before 2.3.0p6 facilitates brute-forcing of second factor mechanisms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
PS Positive Security GmbH
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "checkmk",
            "vendor": "checkmk",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.3.0p6",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.3.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28833",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-10T18:04:29.500256Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-19T22:52:07.799Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:56:58.393Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://checkmk.com/werk/16830"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Checkmk",
          "vendor": "Checkmk GmbH",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.3.0p6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "PS Positive Security GmbH"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts with two factor authentication methods in Checkmk 2.3 before 2.3.0p6 facilitates brute-forcing of second factor mechanisms."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-112",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-112: Brute Force"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-19T08:12:15.306Z",
        "orgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
        "shortName": "Checkmk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://checkmk.com/werk/16830"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Missing brute-force protection for two factor authentication"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
    "assignerShortName": "Checkmk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28833",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-10T11:55:50.571Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-11T13:21:43.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:56:58.393Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-30390 (GCVE-0-2024-30390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 15:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:32
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: Connection limits is not being enforced while the resp. rate limit is being enforced
Summary
An Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a limited Denial of Service (DoS) to the management plane. When an incoming connection was blocked because it exceeded the connections-per-second rate-limit, the system doesn't consider existing connections anymore for subsequent connection attempts so that the connection limit can be exceeded. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S2-EVO,  * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 21.4R3-S4-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.1-EVO , < 22.1R3-S3-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.2-EVO , < 22.2R3-S2-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.3-EVO , < 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-10 16:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-30390",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-17T13:03:42.660154Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:39:04.373Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:32:07.113Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79183"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S4-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.1R3-S3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.1-EVO",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.2-EVO",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.3-EVO",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In order to be impacted by this issue the system needs to be configured with a connection-limit and a rate-limit for at least one of the following protocols / services. This can either be done explicit as shown below, but please note that these options are also in effect by default.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; [ system services ( finger | ftp | netconf | ssh | telnet | xnm-clear-text | xnm-ssl | rest control | tftp-server ) connection-limit \u0026lt;limit\u0026gt; ]\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp; \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e[ system services \n\n( finger | ftp | netconf | ssh | telnet | xnm-clear-text | xnm-ssl | rest control \n\n| tftp-server\n\n)\n\n\u003c/span\u003erate-limit \u0026lt;limit\u0026gt; ]\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In order to be impacted by this issue the system needs to be configured with a connection-limit and a rate-limit for at least one of the following protocols / services. This can either be done explicit as shown below, but please note that these options are also in effect by default.\n\n\u00a0 [ system services ( finger | ftp | netconf | ssh | telnet | xnm-clear-text | xnm-ssl | rest control | tftp-server ) connection-limit \u003climit\u003e ]\n\u00a0 \n\n[ system services \n\n( finger | ftp | netconf | ssh | telnet | xnm-clear-text | xnm-ssl | rest control \n\n| tftp-server\n\n)\n\nrate-limit \u003climit\u003e ]"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-04-10T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a limited\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eDenial of Service (DoS) to the management plane.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen an incoming connection was blocked because it exceeded the connections-per-second rate-limit, the system doesn\u0027t consider existing connections anymore for subsequent connection attempts so that the connection\u0026nbsp;limit can be exceeded.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAll versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S2-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a limited\u00a0Denial of Service (DoS) to the management plane.\n\nWhen an incoming connection was blocked because it exceeded the connections-per-second rate-limit, the system doesn\u0027t consider existing connections anymore for subsequent connection attempts so that the connection\u00a0limit can be exceeded.\nThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO,\n  *  22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO,\n  *  22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S2-EVO,\u00a0\n  *  22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Denial-of-Service (DoS)",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-16T20:21:54.917Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79183"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 20.4R3-S9-EVO, 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.1R3-S3-EVO, 22.2R3-S2-EVO, 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO, 22.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS Evolved: 20.4R3-S9-EVO, 21.4R3-S4-EVO, 22.1R3-S3-EVO, 22.2R3-S2-EVO, 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO, 22.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA79183",
        "defect": [
          "1709385"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Junos OS Evolved: Connection limits is not being enforced while the resp. rate limit is being enforced",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThere are no known workarounds for this issue.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo reduce the risk of exploitation use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device only from trusted, administrative networks or hosts.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\n\nTo reduce the risk of exploitation use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device only from trusted, administrative networks or hosts."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-30390",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-12T15:24:51.279Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-26T23:06:17.994Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:32:07.113Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3102 (GCVE-0-2024-3102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 18:19 – Updated: 2024-11-03 18:27
VLAI
Title
JSON Injection in mintplex-labs/anything-llm
Summary
A JSON Injection vulnerability exists in the `mintplex-labs/anything-llm` application, specifically within the username parameter during the login process at the `/api/request-token` endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of values, allowing attackers to perform brute force attacks without prior knowledge of the username. Once the password is known, attackers can conduct blind attacks to ascertain the full username, significantly compromising system security.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mintplex-labs mintplex-labs/anything-llm Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
mintplexlabs anythingllm Affected: 0 , < 1.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mintplexlabs:anythingllm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mintplexlabs:anythingllm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "anythingllm",
            "vendor": "mintplexlabs",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "1.0.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-11T14:45:02.550918Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-20T13:57:49.007Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:32:42.847Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/8af4650d-5955-44a4-86b4-d08e1c862b49"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mintplex-labs/anything-llm/commit/2374939ffb551ab2929d7f9d5827fe6597fa8caa"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mintplex-labs/anything-llm",
          "vendor": "mintplex-labs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A JSON Injection vulnerability exists in the `mintplex-labs/anything-llm` application, specifically within the username parameter during the login process at the `/api/request-token` endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of values, allowing attackers to perform brute force attacks without prior knowledge of the username. Once the password is known, attackers can conduct blind attacks to ascertain the full username, significantly compromising system security."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-03T18:27:23.547Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/8af4650d-5955-44a4-86b4-d08e1c862b49"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mintplex-labs/anything-llm/commit/2374939ffb551ab2929d7f9d5827fe6597fa8caa"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "8af4650d-5955-44a4-86b4-d08e1c862b49",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "JSON Injection in mintplex-labs/anything-llm"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3102",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-06T18:19:23.450Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-29T18:43:30.670Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-03T18:27:23.547Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3202 (GCVE-0-2024-3202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:49
VLAI
Title
codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Login Page excessive authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS 1.2.4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Login Page. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-259049 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Affected: 1.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
codelyfe stupid_simple_cms Affected: 1.2.4
    cpe:2.3:a:codelyfe:stupid_simple_cms:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lcg22266 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:05:08.373Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "VDB-259049 | codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Login Page excessive authentication",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.259049"
          },
          {
            "name": "VDB-259049 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.259049"
          },
          {
            "name": "Submit #303941 | https://github.com/codelyfe/Stupid-Simple-CMS Stupid Simple CMS ( Blogger ) 1.2.4 Logical vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.303941"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/lcg-22266/cms/blob/main/2.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:codelyfe:stupid_simple_cms:1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "stupid_simple_cms",
            "vendor": "codelyfe",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.2.4"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3202",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-15T15:48:22.021835Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-15T15:49:20.020Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Login Page"
          ],
          "product": "Stupid Simple CMS",
          "vendor": "codelyfe",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lcg22266 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS 1.2.4. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Login Page. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-259049 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS 1.2.4 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Komponente Login Page. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-02T21:31:04.467Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-259049 | codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Login Page excessive authentication",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.259049"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-259049 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.259049"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #303941 | https://github.com/codelyfe/Stupid-Simple-CMS Stupid Simple CMS ( Blogger ) 1.2.4 Logical vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.303941"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lcg-22266/cms/blob/main/2.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-02T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-04-02T18:32:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Login Page excessive authentication"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3202",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-02T21:31:04.467Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-02T16:27:24.994Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-15T15:49:20.020Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-32676 (GCVE-0-2024-32676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 10:43 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress LoginPress Pro plugin < 3.0.0 - Captcha Bypass vulnerability
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in LoginPress LoginPress Pro allows Removing Important Client Functionality.This issue affects LoginPress Pro: from n/a before 3.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LoginPress LoginPress Pro Affected: n/a , < 3.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dave Jong (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-32676",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-04-25T19:41:45.624765Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:50:43.016Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:13:40.332Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/loginpress-pro/wordpress-loginpress-pro-plugin-2-5-3-captcha-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "LoginPress Pro",
          "vendor": "LoginPress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.0.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "3.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Dave Jong (Patchstack)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in LoginPress LoginPress Pro allows Removing Important Client Functionality.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects LoginPress Pro: from n/a before 3.0.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in LoginPress LoginPress Pro allows Removing Important Client Functionality.This issue affects LoginPress Pro: from n/a before 3.0.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-207",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-207 Removing Important Client Functionality"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:38.681Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/loginpress-pro/wordpress-loginpress-pro-plugin-2-5-3-captcha-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to\u00a03.0.0 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to\u00a03.0.0 or a higher version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress LoginPress Pro plugin \u003c 3.0.0 - Captcha Bypass vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-32676",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-25T10:43:40.808Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-17T08:55:34.509Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:38.681Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-32720 (GCVE-0-2024-32720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 09:37 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Appointment Hour Booking plugin <= 1.4.56 - Captcha Bypass vulnerability
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in CodePeople Appointment Hour Booking allows Removing Important Client Functionality.This issue affects Appointment Hour Booking: from n/a through 1.4.56.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CodePeople Appointment Hour Booking Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.4.56 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mochamad Sofyan (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-32720",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-17T16:37:33.208966Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:52:18.963Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:20:35.247Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/appointment-hour-booking/wordpress-appointment-hour-booking-plugin-1-4-56-captcha-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "appointment-hour-booking",
          "product": "Appointment Hour Booking",
          "vendor": "CodePeople",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.4.57",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.56",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Mochamad Sofyan (Patchstack Alliance)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in CodePeople Appointment Hour Booking allows Removing Important Client Functionality.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Appointment Hour Booking: from n/a through 1.4.56.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in CodePeople Appointment Hour Booking allows Removing Important Client Functionality.This issue affects Appointment Hour Booking: from n/a through 1.4.56."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-207",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-207 Removing Important Client Functionality"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:39.733Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/appointment-hour-booking/wordpress-appointment-hour-booking-plugin-1-4-56-captcha-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to 1.4.57 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to 1.4.57 or a higher version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress Appointment Hour Booking plugin \u003c= 1.4.56 - Captcha Bypass vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-32720",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-17T09:37:28.430Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-17T10:00:08.954Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:39.733Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-32771 (GCVE-0-2024-32771)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 16:27 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:33
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network authenticated administrators to perform an arbitrary number of authentication attempts via unspecified vectors. QuTScloud is not affected. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later QuTS hero h5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.0.x
Unaffected: 4.5.x
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 (custom)
Unaffected: h5.0.x
Unaffected: h4.5.x
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Unaffected: c5.0.x
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aliz Hammond of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-32771",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-06T17:33:38.869678Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T17:33:45.895Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.0.2782 build 20240601",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.5.x"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h5.2.0.2782 build 20240601",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "h5.1.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "h5.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "h4.5.x"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QuTScloud",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "c5.0.x"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Aliz Hammond of watchTowr"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network authenticated administrators to perform an arbitrary number of authentication attempts via unspecified vectors.\u003cbr\u003eQuTScloud is not affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local network authenticated administrators to perform an arbitrary number of authentication attempts via unspecified vectors.\nQuTScloud is not affected.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-49",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-49"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T16:27:12.908Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-28"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.0.2782 build 20240601 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-24-28",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-32771",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-06T16:27:12.908Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-18T08:14:16.553Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T17:33:45.895Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-32774 (GCVE-0-2024-32774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 09:37 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress ProfileGrid plugin <= 5.8.2 - Group Members Limit Bypass vulnerability
Summary
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid allows Removing Important Client Functionality.This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through 5.8.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Metagauss ProfileGrid Affected: n/a , ≤ 5.8.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kyle Sanchez (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-32774",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-17T11:54:13.680279Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:49:47.105Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:20:35.493Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities/wordpress-profilegrid-plugin-5-8-2-group-members-limit-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities",
          "product": "ProfileGrid",
          "vendor": "Metagauss",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.8.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.8.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Kyle Sanchez (Patchstack Alliance)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid allows Removing Important Client Functionality.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through 5.8.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid allows Removing Important Client Functionality.This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through 5.8.2."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-207",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-207 Removing Important Client Functionality"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:40.052Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/profilegrid-user-profiles-groups-and-communities/wordpress-profilegrid-plugin-5-8-2-group-members-limit-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to 5.8.3 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to 5.8.3 or a higher version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress ProfileGrid plugin \u003c= 5.8.2 - Group Members Limit Bypass vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-32774",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-17T09:37:45.568Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-18T09:15:05.275Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:40.052Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

Back to CWE stats page