Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVE-2026-24933 (GCVE-0-2026-24933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 02:22 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:31
VLAI
Title
An improper certificate validation vulnerability was found in ADM while sending HTTPS requests to the server.
Summary
The API communication component fails to validate the SSL/TLS certificate when sending HTTPS requests to the server. An improper certificates validation vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack to intercept the cleartext communication, potentially leading to the exposure of sensitive user information, including account emails, MD5 hashed passwords, and device serial numbers. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.ROF1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.1.RCI1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUSTOR ADM Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.3.3.ROF1 (custom)
Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.1.1.RCI1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-03 02:10
Credits
Nuke
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24934 (GCVE-0-2026-24934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 02:26 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:31
VLAI
Title
An improper certificate validation vulnerability was found in ADM while querying an external server for the device's WAN IP address.
Summary
The DDNS function uses an insecure HTTP connection or fails to validate the SSL/TLS certificate when querying an external server for the device's WAN IP address. An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack to spoof the response, leading the device to update its DDNS record with an incorrect IP address. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.ROF1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.1.RCI1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUSTOR ADM Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.3.3.ROF1 (custom)
Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.1.1.RCI1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-03 02:10
Credits
Nuke
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24935 (GCVE-0-2026-24935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 02:28 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:30
VLAI
Title
An improper certificate validation vulnerability was found in a third-party NAT traversal module.
Summary
A third-party NAT traversal module fails to validate SSL/TLS certificates when connecting to the signaling server. While subsequent access to device services requires additional authentication, a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacker can intercept or redirect the NAT tunnel establishment. This could allow an attacker to disrupt service availability or facilitate further targeted attacks by acting as a proxy between the user and the device services. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.ROF1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.1.RCI1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUSTOR ADM Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.3.3.ROF1 (custom)
Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.1.1.RCI1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-03 02:10
Credits
Nuke
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25160 (GCVE-0-2026-25160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 19:40 – Updated: 2026-02-05 14:32
VLAI
Title
Alist has Insecure TLS Config
Summary
Alist is a file list program that supports multiple storages, powered by Gin and Solidjs. Prior to version 3.57.0, the application disables TLS certificate verification by default for all outgoing storage driver communications, making the system vulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks. This enables the complete decryption, theft, and manipulation of all data transmitted during storage operations, severely compromising the confidentiality and integrity of user data. This issue has been patched in version 3.57.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AlistGo alist Affected: < 3.57.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25644 (GCVE-0-2026-25644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 22:40 – Updated: 2026-02-09 15:26
VLAI
Title
DataHub's LDAP Ingestion Source vulnerable to MITM attack through TLS downgrade
Summary
DataHub is an open-source metadata platform. Prior to version 1.3.1.8, the LDAP ingestion source is vulnerable to MITM attack through TLS downgrade. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.1.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
datahub-project datahub Affected: < 1.3.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25961 (GCVE-0-2026-25961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:34 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:57
VLAI
Title
SumatraPDF Update MITM -> Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.0 through 3.5.2, SumatraPDF's update mechanism disables TLS hostname verification (INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID) and executes installers without signature checks. A network attacker with any valid TLS certificate (e.g., Let's Encrypt) can intercept the update check request, inject a malicious installer URL, and achieve arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sumatrapdfreader sumatrapdf Affected: >= 3.5.0, <= 3.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27133 (GCVE-0-2026-27133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 22:38 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:32
VLAI
Title
Strimzi All CAs from CA chain will be trusted in Kafka Connect and Kafka MirrorMaker 2 target clusters
Summary
Strimzi provides a way to run an Apache Kafka cluster on Kubernetes or OpenShift in various deployment configurations. From 0.47.0 to before 0.50.1, when a chain consisting of multiple CA (Certificate Authority) certificates is used in the trusted certificates configuration of a Kafka Connect operand or of the target cluster in the Kafka MirrorMaker 2 operand, all of the certificates that are part of the CA chain will be trusted individually when connecting to the Apache Kafka cluster. Due to this error, the affected operand (Kafka Connect or Kafka MirrorMaker 2) might accept connections to Kafka brokers using server certificates signed by one of the other CAs in the CA chain and not just by the last CA in the chain. This issue is fixed in Strimzi 0.50.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-296 - Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strimzi strimzi-kafka-operator Affected: >= 0.47.0, < 0.51.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27134 (GCVE-0-2026-27134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 23:05 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:32
VLAI
Title
Strimzi: All CAs from a custom CA chain consisting of multiple CAs are trusted for mTLS user autentication
Summary
Strimzi provides a way to run an Apache Kafka cluster on Kubernetes or OpenShift in various deployment configurations. In versions 0.49.0 through 0.50.0, when using a custom Cluster or Clients CA with a multistage CA chain consisting of multiple CAs, Strimzi incorrectly configures the trusted certificates for mTLS authentication on the internal as well as user-configured listeners. All CAs from the CA chain will be trusted. And users with certificates signed by any of the CAs in the chain will be able to authenticate. This issue affects only users using a custom Cluster or Clients CA with a multistage CA chain consisting of multiple CAs. It does not affect users using the Strimzi-managed Cluster and Clients CAs. It also does not affect users using custom Cluster or Clients CA with only a single CA (i.e., no CA chain with multiple CAs). This issue has been fixed in version 0.50.1. To workaround this issue, instead of providing the full CA chain as the custom CA, users can provide only the single CA that should be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-296 - Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strimzi strimzi-kafka-operator Affected: >= 0.49.0, < 0.50.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27221 (GCVE-0-2026-27221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 21:41 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:08
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30307, 24.001.30308, 25.001.21265 and earlier are affected by an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to spoof the identity of a signer. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.001.21265 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2748 (GCVE-0-2026-2748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 08:48 – Updated: 2026-03-04 16:55
VLAI
Title
S/MIME Certificate Subject Whitespace
Summary
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.1 improperly validates S/MIME certificates issued for email addresses containing whitespaces, allowing signature spoofing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway Affected: 0 , < 15.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andris Suter-Dörig Matteo Scarlata Kenny Paterson
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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