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CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2026-55666 (GCVE-0-2026-55666)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 21:06 – Updated: 2026-06-29 15:34
VLAI
Title
Rocket.Chat: Email Parameter Fallback Leads To Account Takeover Within Apple OAuth
Summary
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13, in apps/meteor/app/apple/server/loginHandler.ts, handleIdentityToken parses a JWT issued by Apple during the OAuth flow. The try block checks for an email parameter. If the JWT does not contain an email address, the application falls back to accepting an arbitrary email value supplied directly in the request. Attackers are able to forge Apple JWTs that do not contain an email address and leverage this vulnerability to carry out account takeover attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RocketChat | Rocket.Chat |
Affected:
>= 8.5.0-rc.0, < 8.5.1
Affected: >= 8.4.0-rc.0, < 8.4.4 Affected: >= 8.3.0-rc.0, < 8.3.6 Affected: >= 8.2.0-rc.0, < 8.2.6 Affected: >= 8.1.0-rc.0, < 8.1.6 Affected: >= 7.11.0-rc.0, < 8.0.7 Affected: < 7.10.13 |
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CVE-2026-5570 (GCVE-0-2026-5570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-05 13:30 – Updated: 2026-04-07 02:52
VLAI
Title
Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 LoginCB index_config improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 5.5.0.1R6.03.30. The affected element is the function index_config of the file /LoginCB. This manipulation causes improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355340 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355340/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/783323 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-r… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technostrobe | HI-LED-WR120-G2 |
Affected:
5.5.0.1R6.03.30
|
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CVE-2026-55759 (GCVE-0-2026-55759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 21:07 – Updated: 2026-06-26 03:55
VLAI
Title
Rocket.Chat: Apple Sign-In skips JWT claims validation, allowing expired and cross-audience token replay
Summary
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13, Rocket.Chat's Apple Sign-In handler verifies JWT signatures but skips claims validation. Any Apple-signed JWT with a non-empty iss is accepted regardless of aud, exp, nbf, or nonce. An attacker who obtains a target user's Apple identity token (from server logs, an intercepted sign-in flow, or another application sharing the same Apple developer team) can replay it to authenticate as that user, with no expiration on the replay window. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RocketChat | Rocket.Chat |
Affected:
>= 8.5.0-rc.0, < 8.5.1
Affected: >= 8.4.0-rc.0, < 8.4.4 Affected: >= 8.3.0-rc.0, < 8.3.6 Affected: >= 8.2.0-rc.0, < 8.2.6 Affected: >= 8.1.0-rc.0, < 8.1.6 Affected: >= 7.11.0-rc.0, < 8.0.7 Affected: < 7.10.13 |
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CVE-2026-55955 (GCVE-0-2026-55955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 20:44 – Updated: 2026-06-30 13:22
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: EncryptInterceptor not protected against replay attacks
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat allowed a replay attack against the EncryptionInterceptor in the cluster component.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.13 through 9.0.18, from 8.5.38 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.100 through 7.0.109.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.23, 10.1.56, 9.0.119, which fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/g4p5sf45p3f9r011p… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.22
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.55 (semver) Affected: 9.0.13 , ≤ 9.0.118 (semver) Affected: 8.5.38 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Affected: 7.0.100 , ≤ 7.0.109 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-55962 (GCVE-0-2026-55962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 21:12 – Updated: 2026-06-26 10:31
VLAI
Title
TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication: server accepts Finished without client Certificate/CertificateVerify
Summary
TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication (PHA) issue where a server could accept a client's Finished message without the client having sent a Certificate and CertificateVerify. The post-handshake-auth exemption that allows an empty/absent peer certificate was only intended for the initial handshake, but it was also being applied while a post-handshake CertificateRequest was still outstanding. The check is now scoped to the initial handshake only: on the server, once a post-handshake CertificateRequest has been sent (certReqCtx is set), a peer certificate and a valid CertificateVerify are required again before the Finished is accepted, with empty-certificate handling following the configured verify mode (FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT) just as during first-handshake client authentication. Only affects TLS 1.3 servers built with post-handshake authentication support (WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH / --enable-postauth, included in --enable-all) that enable WOLFSSL_VERIFY_POST_HANDSHAKE and request a client certificate after the handshake via wolfSSL_request_certificate(). Clients, and servers that do not use post-handshake authentication, are unaffected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-56080 (GCVE-0-2026-56080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 21:39 – Updated: 2026-06-24 17:50
VLAI
Title
Cap-go - Authentication Logic Flaw in Enforce Password Policy
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a flaw in the Enforce Password Policy feature: after a Super Admin enables the policy and successfully changes their password to a compliant one, the backend does not update the password-compliance state. As a result, the backend continues to treat the account as non-compliant and repeatedly forces password-reset prompts, permanently locking the Super Admin out of organization access (organization lockout / denial of service) despite valid authentication.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cap-go-authe… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-5616 (GCVE-0-2026-5616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 03:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 03:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
JeecgBoot AI Chat JeecgBizToolsProvider.java missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in JeecgBoot 3.9.0/3.9.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file jeecg-boot/jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/airag/JeecgBizToolsProvider.java of the component AI Chat Module. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be executed remotely. The name of the patch is b7c9aeba7aefda9e008ea8fe4fc3daf08d0c5b39/2c1cc88b8d983868df8c520a343d6ff4369d9e59. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue. The project fixed the issue with a commit which shall be part of the next official release.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355407 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355407/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/785570 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/issues/9464 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/pull/9463 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/commit/b7c… | patch |
| https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2026-56219 (GCVE-0-2026-56219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:57
VLAI
Title
Capgo - Unauthenticated RBAC Bindings and Email Disclosure via get_org_user_access_rbac NULL-auth Bypass
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a NULL-auth bypass vulnerability in the public.get_org_user_access_rbac function that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve RBAC role bindings and member email addresses. Attackers can exploit improper NULL comparison in the authorization gate to disclose organization membership, roles, and email addresses via the PostgREST RPC endpoint using only a public API key.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-unauth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-56223 (GCVE-0-2026-56223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 11:53 – Updated: 2026-06-24 13:46
VLAI
Title
Capgo - Account Takeover via Cross-Domain SSO Email Assertion in provision-user
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a cross-domain SSO account takeover vulnerability in the provision-user endpoint that allows attackers to merge arbitrary victim accounts based on email match without validating SSO provider domain authorization. An attacker with enterprise org admin access and a malicious IdP can forge SAML assertions containing victim email addresses to trigger account merge and gain full access to victim accounts, organizations, and data.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-accoun… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-56237 (GCVE-0-2026-56237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 11:53 – Updated: 2026-06-24 14:57
VLAI
Title
Capgo - Unauthenticated API Key Generation via Client-Side Parameter Manipulation
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a broken authentication vulnerability in its API key generation mechanism. API keys are exposed in frontend requests, and the backend fails to validate that keys are securely generated and bound to the authenticated user. An attacker can tamper with the API key parameter in the generation request and supply arbitrary values, generating custom API keys without proper authorization, which can lead to unauthorized access to protected endpoints.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-unauth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.