Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Improper Privilege Management

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2025-47713 (GCVE-0-2025-47713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 23:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Apache CloudStack: Domain Admin can reset Admin password in Root Domain
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can reset the password of user-accounts of Admin role type. This operation is not appropriately restricted and allows the attacker to assume control over higher-privileged user-accounts. A malicious Domain Admin attacker can impersonate an Admin user-account and gain access to sensitive APIs and resources that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of infrastructure managed by CloudStack. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes the issue with the following: * Strict validation on Role Type hierarchy: the caller's user-account role must be equal to or higher than the target user-account's role. * API privilege comparison: the caller must possess all privileges of the user they are operating on. * Two new domain-level settings (restricted to the default Admin):  - role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Defines which role types are allowed to act on users of the same role type. Default: "Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin".    - allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Allows/disallows user operations within the same account. Default: true.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack Affected: 4.10.0 , < 4.19.3.0 (semver)
Affected: 4.20.0.0 , < 4.20.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Scott Schmitz <sschmitz@ussignal.com>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47849 (GCVE-0-2025-47849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 23:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Apache CloudStack: Insecure access of user's API/Secret Keys in the same domain
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can get the API key and secret key of user-accounts of Admin role type in the same domain. This operation is not appropriately restricted and allows the attacker to assume control over higher-privileged user-accounts. A malicious Domain Admin attacker can impersonate an Admin user-account and gain access to sensitive APIs and resources that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of infrastructure managed by CloudStack. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes the issue with the following: * Strict validation on Role Type hierarchy: the caller's role must be equal to or higher than the target user's role.  * API privilege comparison: the caller must possess all privileges of the user they are operating on.  * Two new domain-level settings (restricted to the default admin):   - role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Defines which role types are allowed to act on users of the same role type. Default: "Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin".   - allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Allows/disallows user operations within the same account. Default: true.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack Affected: 4.10.0 , < 4.19.3.0 (semver)
Affected: 4.20.0.0 , < 4.20.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kevin Li <kli74@apple.com> Scott Schmitz <sschmitz@ussignal.com>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47955 (GCVE-0-2025-47955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper privilege management in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23317 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23317 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4879 (GCVE-0-2025-4879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 13:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Citrix Workspace App for Windows - Local Privilege escalation allows a low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM privileges
Summary
Local Privilege escalation allows a low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM privileges in Citrix Workspace app for Windows
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Citrix Workspace App for Windows Affected: CR , < 2409 (patch)
Affected: 2402 LTSR , < CU2 Hotfix 1 (hotfix)
Affected: 2402 LTSR , < CU3 Hotfix 1 (hotfix)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-17 13:01
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49156 (GCVE-0-2025-49156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:42 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:21
VLAI
Summary
A link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One scan engine could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro Apex One Affected: 2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14002 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Trend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro Apex One as a Service Affected: SaaS , < 14.0.14492 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49157 (GCVE-0-2025-49157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:42 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:18
VLAI
Summary
A link following vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One Damage Cleanup Engine could allow a local attacker to escalation privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro Apex One Affected: 2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14002 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14002:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Trend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro Apex One as a Service Affected: SaaS , < 14.0.14492 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.14492:ga:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49758 (GCVE-0-2025-49758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:09 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:53
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-50124 (GCVE-0-2025-50124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 10:49 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:05
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists that could cause privilege escalation when the server is accessed by a privileged account via a console and through exploitation of a setup script.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-08 05:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5028 (GCVE-0-2025-5028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 06:40 – Updated: 2025-07-11 16:11
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in ESET product installers
Summary
Installation file of ESET security products on Windows allow an attacker to misuse to delete an arbitrary file without having the permissions to do so.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Date Public
2025-07-09 10:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5088 (GCVE-0-2025-5088)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:37
VLAI
Title
Arista CloudVision Exchange (CVX) Cluster Privilege Escalation via MCS Redis Session
Summary
An authenticated Redis session could be used to obtain full root access to all servers in the CVX cluster. Note that this would require an attacker to have both network access to the Redis service on a CVX server and the Redis password. Please note that all Redis communication, including authentication, occurs over plaintext in the present day. TLS support is tracked under RFE1294850.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS / CloudVision eXchange (CVX) Affected: 4.34.0F , ≤ 4.34.1F (custom)
Affected: 4.33.0M , ≤ 4.33.4M (custom)
Affected: 4.32.0M , ≤ 4.32.6M (custom)
Affected: 4.31.0M , ≤ 4.31.8M (custom)
Affected: 4.30.0 , < 4.31.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eTo run the redis-server as a dedicated \"redis\" user and group on the CVX server, follow these steps, ensuring all changes are applied correctly and the service restarts smoothly. This approach enhances security by isolating the Redis process with its own user and group permissions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease ensure that these mitigation steps are tested thoroughly in a non-production environment prior to production deployment.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eLog in to the CVX Server\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eAccess your CVX server (e.g. using SSH) using the appropriate credentials. This is the initial point of access for all subsequent configuration changes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eStop Redis Before Applying Changes\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is crucial to stop Redis to prevent data corruption or conflicts while modifying its configuration. This is achieved by unconfiguring the Redis password on the MCS service.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExecuting \u003ci\u003eno redis password\u003c/i\u003e stops the Redis service by removing its authentication credentials, which prevents it from running.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecvx\u0026gt;enable\ncvx#config\ncvx(config)#cvx\ncvx(config-cvx)#service mcs\ncvx(config-cvx-mcs)#no redis password\ncvx(config-cvx-mcs)#\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eEdit the redis.service Systemd Service File\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis step involves modifying the systemd service file for Redis to specify the dedicated user and group under which Redis will run.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst, transition to bash mode from the CVX configuration prompt:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecvx(config-cvx-mcs)#bash\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eOnce in bash, use \u003ci\u003esudo nano\u003c/i\u003e to edit the redis.service file:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e[cvx ~]$sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/redis.service\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eAdd \u0027User\u0027 and \u0027Group\u0027 Directives to the [Service] Section\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eWithin the redis.service file, locate the [Service] section and add the following lines:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e[Service]\nUser=redis\nGroup=redis\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis modification ensures that when the redis-server starts, it will execute under the context of the redis user and redis group, thereby enforcing stricter access controls and enhancing system security.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSave and exit the editor.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eChange Ownership of the Redis Log File\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the redis user has appropriate write permissions for its log file, change the ownership of \u003ci\u003e/var/log/redis/redis.log\u003c/i\u003e to the redis user and group.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e[cvx ~]$sudo chown redis:redis /var/log/redis/redis.log\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis step is required for the Redis server to be able to write logs once it restarts under the new user and group.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003eRestart the Redis with New Changes\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter making all necessary modifications, restart the Redis to apply the new configuration. This is done by reconfiguring the Redis password, which will bring the service back online.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst, exit bash mode:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003e[cvx ~]$exit\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eThen, reconfigure the Redis password:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecvx(config-cvx-mcs)#redis password \u0026lt;secret\u0026gt;\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cp\u003eReplace \u003ci\u003e\u0026lt;secret\u0026gt;\u003c/i\u003e with your actual Redis password. This action will re-enable the Redis, and it will now run with the specified redis user and redis group.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNOTE:\u003c/b\u003e Following a CVX server reload or power cycle, all previously mentioned steps must be repeated.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "To run the redis-server as a dedicated \"redis\" user and group on the CVX server, follow these steps, ensuring all changes are applied correctly and the service restarts smoothly. This approach enhances security by isolating the Redis process with its own user and group permissions.\n\n\n\nPlease ensure that these mitigation steps are tested thoroughly in a non-production environment prior to production deployment.\n\nLog in to the CVX Server\n\n\n\nAccess your CVX server (e.g. using SSH) using the appropriate credentials. This is the initial point of access for all subsequent configuration changes.\n\nStop Redis Before Applying Changes\n\n\n\nIt is crucial to stop Redis to prevent data corruption or conflicts while modifying its configuration. This is achieved by unconfiguring the Redis password on the MCS service.\n\n\n\nExecuting no redis password stops the Redis service by removing its authentication credentials, which prevents it from running.\n\n\n\ncvx\u003eenable\ncvx#config\ncvx(config)#cvx\ncvx(config-cvx)#service mcs\ncvx(config-cvx-mcs)#no redis password\ncvx(config-cvx-mcs)#\n\nEdit the redis.service Systemd Service File\n\n\n\nThis step involves modifying the systemd service file for Redis to specify the dedicated user and group under which Redis will run.\n\n\n\nFirst, transition to bash mode from the CVX configuration prompt:\n\n\n\ncvx(config-cvx-mcs)#bash\n\n\n\nOnce in bash, use sudo nano to edit the redis.service file:\n\n\n\n[cvx ~]$sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/redis.service\n\nAdd \u0027User\u0027 and \u0027Group\u0027 Directives to the [Service] Section\n\n\n\nWithin the redis.service file, locate the [Service] section and add the following lines:\n\n\n\n[Service]\nUser=redis\nGroup=redis\n\n\n\nThis modification ensures that when the redis-server starts, it will execute under the context of the redis user and redis group, thereby enforcing stricter access controls and enhancing system security.\n\n\n\nSave and exit the editor.\n\nChange Ownership of the Redis Log File\n\n\n\nTo ensure the redis user has appropriate write permissions for its log file, change the ownership of /var/log/redis/redis.log to the redis user and group.\n\n\n\n[cvx ~]$sudo chown redis:redis /var/log/redis/redis.log\n\n\n\nThis step is required for the Redis server to be able to write logs once it restarts under the new user and group.\n\nRestart the Redis with New Changes\n\n\n\nAfter making all necessary modifications, restart the Redis to apply the new configuration. This is done by reconfiguring the Redis password, which will bring the service back online.\n\n\n\nFirst, exit bash mode:\n\n\n\n[cvx ~]$exit\n\n\n\nThen, reconfigure the Redis password:\n\n\n\ncvx(config-cvx-mcs)#redis password \u003csecret\u003e\n\n\n\nReplace \u003csecret\u003e with your actual Redis password. This action will re-enable the Redis, and it will now run with the specified redis user and redis group.\n\n\n\nNOTE: Following a CVX server reload or power cycle, all previously mentioned steps must be repeated."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c8b34d1a-69ae-45c3-88fe-f3b3d44f39b7",
    "assignerShortName": "Arista",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5088",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-05T15:58:15.288Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-22T16:20:16.105Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T14:37:20.098Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-49

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

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