Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-22

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

CVE-2025-7359 (GCVE-0-2025-7359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
Counter live visitors for WooCommerce <= 1.3.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion in wcvisitor_get_block
Summary
The Counter live visitors for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the wcvisitor_get_block function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server. NOTE: This particular vulnerability deletes all the files in a targeted arbitrary directory rather than a specified arbitrary file, which can lead to loss of data or a denial of service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7360 (GCVE-0-2025-7360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
HT Contact Form Widget For Elementor Page Builder & Gutenberg Blocks & Form Builder. <= 2.2.1 - Directory Traversal to Arbitrary File Move
Summary
The HT Contact Form Widget For Elementor Page Builder & Gutenberg Blocks & Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file moving due to insufficient file path validation in the handle_files_upload() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to move arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is moved (such as wp-config.php).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7450 (GCVE-0-2025-7450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 17:02 – Updated: 2025-07-11 18:16
VLAI
Title
letseeqiji gorobbs API user.go ResetUserAvatar path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in letseeqiji gorobbs up to 1.0.8. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function ResetUserAvatar of the file controller/api/v1/user.go of the component API. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316095 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316095 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.607799 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/letseeqiji/gorobbs/issues/18 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
letseeqiji gorobbs Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Affected: 1.0.4
Affected: 1.0.5
Affected: 1.0.6
Affected: 1.0.7
Affected: 1.0.8
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tritium (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7452 (GCVE-0-2025-7452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 17:32 – Updated: 2025-07-11 18:12
VLAI
Title
kone-net go-chat Endpoint file_controller.go GetFile path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in kone-net go-chat up to f9e58d0afa9bbdb31faf25e7739da330692c4c63. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function GetFile of the file go-chat/api/v1/file_controller.go of the component Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument fileName leads to path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316096 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316096 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.607818 third-party-advisory
http://github.com/kone-net/go-chat/issues/14 issue-tracking
https://github.com/kone-net/go-chat/issues/14#iss… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kone-net go-chat Affected: f9e58d0afa9bbdb31faf25e7739da330692c4c63
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tritium (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7488 (GCVE-0-2025-7488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-12 19:32 – Updated: 2025-07-14 16:11
VLAI
Title
JoeyBling SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus download path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in JoeyBling SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus up to a6a825513bd688f717dbae3a196bc9c9622fea26 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Download of the file /file/download. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316138 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316138 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.609343 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JoeyBling/SpringBoot_MyBatisPl… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JoeyBling SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus Affected: a6a825513bd688f717dbae3a196bc9c9622fea26
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bi8bu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7518 (GCVE-0-2025-7518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-12 09:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
RSFirewall! <= 1.1.42 - Authenticated (Admin+) Arbitrary File Read
Summary
The RSFirewall! plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.42 via the get_local_filename() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rsjoomla RSFirewall! Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.42 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Robert Kruczek Kamil Szczurowski
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7526 (GCVE-0-2025-7526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
WP Travel Engine – Tour Booking Plugin – Tour Operator Software <= 6.6.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Deletion via File Renaming
Summary
The WP Travel Engine – Tour Booking Plugin – Tour Operator Software plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion (via renaming) due to insufficient file path validation in the set_user_profile_image function in all versions up to, and including, 6.6.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
wesley
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7566 (GCVE-0-2025-7566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 03:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 17:47
VLAI
Title
jshERP SystemConfigController.java exportExcelByParam path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in jshERP up to 3.5 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function exportExcelByParam of the file /src/main/java/com/jsh/erp/controller/SystemConfigController.java. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a jshERP Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
Credits
ShenxiuSecurity (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7575 (GCVE-0-2025-7575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 05:14 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:58
VLAI
Title
Zavy86 WikiDocs submit.php image_delete_ajax path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Zavy86 WikiDocs up to 1.0.77 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function image_drop_upload_ajax/image_delete_ajax of the file submit.php. The manipulation leads to path traversal. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.78 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 98ea9ee4a2052c4327f89d2f7688cc1b5749450d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zavy86 WikiDocs Affected: 1.0.67
Affected: 1.0.68
Affected: 1.0.69
Affected: 1.0.70
Affected: 1.0.71
Affected: 1.0.72
Affected: 1.0.73
Affected: 1.0.74
Affected: 1.0.75
Affected: 1.0.76
Affected: 1.0.77
Unaffected: 1.0.78
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matan Haim Sandori MatanS (VulDB User) MatanS (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7625 (GCVE-0-2025-7625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 16:14 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:51
VLAI
Title
YiJiuSmile kkFileViewOfficeEdit download path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in YiJiuSmile kkFileViewOfficeEdit up to 5fbc57c48e8fe6c1b91e0e7995e2d59615f37abd. Affected is the function Download of the file /download. The manipulation of the argument url leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316326 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316326 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.609076 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/YiJiuSmile/kkFileViewOfficeEdi… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YiJiuSmile kkFileViewOfficeEdit Affected: 5fbc57c48e8fe6c1b91e0e7995e2d59615f37abd
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bi8bu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-34

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
  • This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation ID: MIT-39

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation ID: MIT-16

Phases: Operation, Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-126: Path Traversal

An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

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