Common Weakness Enumeration
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Show details on NVD website
Back to CWE stats page
CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
CVE-2025-27395 (GCVE-0-2025-27395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 09:48 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:38
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly limit the scope of files accessible through and the privileges of the SFTP functionality.
This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to read and write arbitrary files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SCALANCE LPE9403 |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27395",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-11T13:38:15.973535Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T13:38:37.471Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE LPE9403",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions \u003c V4.0). Affected devices do not properly limit the scope of files accessible through and the privileges of the SFTP functionality.\r\nThis could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to read and write arbitrary files."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T09:48:26.122Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-075201.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27395",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T09:48:26.122Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-24T10:03:33.207Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T13:38:37.471Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-27397 (GCVE-0-2025-27397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 09:48 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:35
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly limit user controlled paths to which logs are written and from where they are read.
This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to read and write arbitrary files in the filesystem, if and only if the malicious path ends with 'log' .
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SCALANCE LPE9403 |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27397",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-11T13:35:27.463998Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T13:35:39.175Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SCALANCE LPE9403",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions \u003c V4.0). Affected devices do not properly limit user controlled paths to which logs are written and from where they are read.\r\nThis could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to read and write arbitrary files in the filesystem, if and only if the malicious path ends with \u0027log\u0027 ."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.8,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T09:48:28.712Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-075201.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27397",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T09:48:28.712Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-24T10:03:33.207Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T13:35:39.175Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-27409 (GCVE-0-2025-27409)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 14:55 – Updated: 2025-04-30 15:11
VLAI
Title
Joplin Server Vulnerable to Path Traversal
Summary
Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into notebooks. Prior to version 3.3.3, path traversal is possible in Joplin Server if static file path starts with `css/pluginAssets` or `js/pluginAssets`. The `findLocalFile` function in the `default route` calls `localFileFromUrl` to check for special `pluginAssets` paths. If the function returns a path, the result is returned directly, without checking for path traversal. The vulnerability allows attackers to read files outside the intended directories. This issue has been patched in version 3.3.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/pull/11916 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27409",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-30T15:11:55.959723Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T15:11:59.209Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-5xv6-7jm3-fmg5"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "joplin",
"vendor": "laurent22",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into notebooks. Prior to version 3.3.3, path traversal is possible in Joplin Server if static file path starts with `css/pluginAssets` or `js/pluginAssets`. The `findLocalFile` function in the `default route` calls `localFileFromUrl` to check for special `pluginAssets` paths. If the function returns a path, the result is returned directly, without checking for path traversal. The vulnerability allows attackers to read files outside the intended directories. This issue has been patched in version 3.3.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T14:55:07.846Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-5xv6-7jm3-fmg5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-5xv6-7jm3-fmg5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/pull/11916",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/pull/11916"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5xv6-7jm3-fmg5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Joplin Server Vulnerable to Path Traversal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27409",
"datePublished": "2025-04-30T14:55:07.846Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.268Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T15:11:59.209Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-27410 (GCVE-0-2025-27410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 20:31
VLAI
Title
PwnDoc Arbitrary File Write to RCE using Path Traversal in backup restore as admin
Summary
PwnDoc is a penetration test reporting application. Prior to version 1.2.0, the backup restore functionality is vulnerable to path traversal in the TAR entry's name, allowing an attacker to overwrite any file on the system with their content. By overwriting an included `.js` file and restarting the container, this allows for Remote Code Execution as an administrator. The remote code execution occurs because any user with the `backups:create` and `backups:update` (only administrators by default) is able to overwrite any file on the system. Version 1.2.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/commit/98f284291… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/releases/tag/v1.2.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27410",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-04T20:30:57.288857Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T20:31:01.435Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw8-vgvx-89hx"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "pwndoc",
"vendor": "pwndoc",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PwnDoc is a penetration test reporting application. Prior to version 1.2.0, the backup restore functionality is vulnerable to path traversal in the TAR entry\u0027s name, allowing an attacker to overwrite any file on the system with their content. By overwriting an included `.js` file and restarting the container, this allows for Remote Code Execution as an administrator. The remote code execution occurs because any user with the `backups:create` and `backups:update` (only administrators by default) is able to overwrite any file on the system. Version 1.2.0 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T21:00:11.328Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw8-vgvx-89hx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw8-vgvx-89hx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/commit/98f284291d73d3a0b11d3181d845845c192d1080",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/commit/98f284291d73d3a0b11d3181d845845c192d1080"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/routes/backup.js#L527",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/routes/backup.js#L527"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/releases/tag/v1.2.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/releases/tag/v1.2.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mxw8-vgvx-89hx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "PwnDoc Arbitrary File Write to RCE using Path Traversal in backup restore as admin"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27410",
"datePublished": "2025-02-28T21:00:11.328Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.268Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T20:31:01.435Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-27413 (GCVE-0-2025-27413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 21:02 – Updated: 2025-03-04 20:09
VLAI
Title
PwnDoc Arbitrary File Write to RCE using Path Traversal in template update from backup templates.json
Summary
PwnDoc is a penetration test reporting application. Prior to version 1.2.0, the backup restore functionality allows an administrator to import raw data into the database, including Path Traversal (`../`) sequences. This is problematic for the template update functionality as it uses the path from the database to write arbitrary content to, potentially overwriting source code to achieve Remote Code Execution. Any user with the `backups:create`, `backups:update` and `templates:update` permissions (only administrators by default) can write arbitrary content to anywhere on the filesystem. By overwriting source code, it is possible to achieve Remote Code Execution. Version 1.2.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/commit/68aa1ea67… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/releases/tag/v1.2.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27413",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-04T20:09:16.589445Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T20:09:20.769Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisories/GHSA-r3vj-47cf-4672"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "pwndoc",
"vendor": "pwndoc",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PwnDoc is a penetration test reporting application. Prior to version 1.2.0, the backup restore functionality allows an administrator to import raw data into the database, including Path Traversal (`../`) sequences. This is problematic for the template update functionality as it uses the path from the database to write arbitrary content to, potentially overwriting source code to achieve Remote Code Execution. Any user with the `backups:create`, `backups:update` and `templates:update` permissions (only administrators by default) can write arbitrary content to anywhere on the filesystem. By overwriting source code, it is possible to achieve Remote Code Execution. Version 1.2.0 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T21:02:35.656Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisories/GHSA-r3vj-47cf-4672",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/security/advisories/GHSA-r3vj-47cf-4672"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/commit/68aa1ea676a91e17bfb333a27571151bd07fb21d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/commit/68aa1ea676a91e17bfb333a27571151bd07fb21d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/models/template.js#L170-L175",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/models/template.js#L170-L175"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/routes/backup.js#L826-L827",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/routes/backup.js#L826-L827"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/routes/template.js#L63-L66",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/blob/14acb704891245bf1703ce6296d62112e85aa995/backend/src/routes/template.js#L63-L66"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/releases/tag/v1.2.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pwndoc/pwndoc/releases/tag/v1.2.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-r3vj-47cf-4672",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "PwnDoc Arbitrary File Write to RCE using Path Traversal in template update from backup templates.json"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27413",
"datePublished": "2025-02-28T21:02:35.656Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.268Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T20:09:20.769Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-2742 (GCVE-0-2025-2742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:15
VLAI
Title
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-permanent path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-permanent of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300844 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300844 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.519691 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/r… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhijiantianya | ruoyi-vue-pro |
Affected:
2.4.1
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2742",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-25T13:15:29.275960Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T13:15:33.938Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ruoyi-vue-pro.md#5arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability---uploadpermanentmaterial"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Material Upload Interface"
],
"product": "ruoyi-vue-pro",
"vendor": "zhijiantianya",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "uglory (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-permanent of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei /admin-api/mp/material/upload-permanent der Komponente Material Upload Interface. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments File mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T06:31:07.259Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-300844 | zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-permanent path traversal",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300844"
},
{
"name": "VDB-300844 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300844"
},
{
"name": "Submit #519691 | zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 Arbitrary file deletion vulnerability --uploadPermanentMaterial",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.519691"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ruoyi-vue-pro.md#5arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability---uploadpermanentmaterial"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T15:49:28.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-permanent path traversal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2742",
"datePublished": "2025-03-25T06:31:07.259Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-24T14:44:17.093Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T13:15:33.938Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-2743 (GCVE-0-2025-2743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 07:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:14
VLAI
Title
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-temporary path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-temporary of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300845 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300845 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.519692 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/r… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhijiantianya | ruoyi-vue-pro |
Affected:
2.4.1
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2743",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-25T13:14:46.543762Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T13:14:50.779Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ruoyi-vue-pro.md#6arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability---uploadtemporarymaterial"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Material Upload Interface"
],
"product": "ruoyi-vue-pro",
"vendor": "zhijiantianya",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "uglory (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-temporary of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /admin-api/mp/material/upload-temporary der Komponente Material Upload Interface. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments File mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T07:00:10.362Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-300845 | zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-temporary path traversal",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300845"
},
{
"name": "VDB-300845 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300845"
},
{
"name": "Submit #519692 | zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 Arbitrary file deletion vulnerability --uploadTemporaryMaterial",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.519692"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ruoyi-vue-pro.md#6arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability---uploadtemporarymaterial"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T15:49:30.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-temporary path traversal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2743",
"datePublished": "2025-03-25T07:00:10.362Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-24T14:44:19.914Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T13:14:50.779Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-2744 (GCVE-0-2025-2744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 07:00 – Updated: 2025-03-31 17:56
VLAI
Title
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-news-image path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-news-image of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Path Traversal
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300846 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300846 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.519694 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/r… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhijiantianya | ruoyi-vue-pro |
Affected:
2.4.1
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2744",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-31T17:56:27.178776Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T17:56:42.094Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Material Upload Interface"
],
"product": "ruoyi-vue-pro",
"vendor": "zhijiantianya",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "uglory (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin-api/mp/material/upload-news-image of the component Material Upload Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hiervon betroffen ist ein unbekannter Codeblock der Datei /admin-api/mp/material/upload-news-image der Komponente Material Upload Interface. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments File mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T07:00:11.929Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-300846 | zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-news-image path traversal",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300846"
},
{
"name": "VDB-300846 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300846"
},
{
"name": "Submit #519694 | zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1 Arbitrary file deletion vulnerability --uploadNewsImage",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.519694"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/ruoyi-vue-pro.md#7arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability---uploadnewsimage"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-24T15:49:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro Material Upload Interface upload-news-image path traversal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2744",
"datePublished": "2025-03-25T07:00:11.929Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-24T14:44:22.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T17:56:42.094Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-2749 (GCVE-0-2025-2749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 18:18 – Updated: 2026-04-21 03:55
VLAI
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 13.0.178 Staging Media File Upload Authenticated RCE
Summary
An authenticated remote code execution in Kentico Xperience allows authenticated users Staging Sync Server to upload arbitrary data to path relative locations. This results in path traversal and arbitrary file upload, including content that can be executed server side leading to remote code execution.This issue affects Kentico Xperience through 13.0.178.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authenticati… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xper… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2749",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-04-20",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-2749"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T03:55:36.051Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-2749"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-2749 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Staging"
],
"product": "Xperience",
"vendor": "Kentico",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "13.0.178",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kentico:xperience:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "13.0.178",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Piotr Bazydlo (watchTowr)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An authenticated remote code execution in Kentico Xperience allows authenticated users Staging Sync Server to upload arbitrary data to path relative locations. This results in path traversal and arbitrary file upload, including content that can be executed server side leading to remote code execution.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Kentico Xperience through 13.0.178.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An authenticated remote code execution in Kentico Xperience allows authenticated users Staging Sync Server to upload arbitrary data to path relative locations. This results in path traversal and arbitrary file upload, including content that can be executed server side leading to remote code execution.This issue affects Kentico Xperience through 13.0.178."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-650",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-650 Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T19:33:42.624Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authentication-like-its-the-90s-pre-auth-rce-chain-s-in-kentico-xperience-cms/"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xperience-staging-media-file-upload-authenticated-rce"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kentico Xperience \u003c= 13.0.178 Staging Media File Upload Authenticated RCE",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2749",
"datePublished": "2025-03-24T18:18:07.228Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-24T16:39:22.986Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T03:55:36.051Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-27519 (GCVE-0-2025-27519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 15:36 – Updated: 2025-03-07 21:48
VLAI
Title
Cognita Arbitrary File Write
Summary
Cognita is a RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) Framework for building modular, open source applications for production by TrueFoundry. A path traversal issue exists at /v1/internal/upload-to-local-directory which is enabled when the Local env variable is set to true, such as when Cognita is setup using Docker. Because the docker environment sets up the backend uvicorn server with auto reload enabled, when an attacker overwrites the /app/backend/__init__.py file, the file will automatically be reloaded and executed. This allows an attacker to get remote code execution in the context of the Docker container. This vulnerability is fixed in commit a78bd065e05a1b30a53a3386cc02e08c317d2243.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/truefoundry/cognita/pull/393 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/truefoundry/cognita/commit/a78… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| truefoundry | cognita |
Affected:
< a78bd065e05a1b30a53a3386cc02e08c317d2243
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27519",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-07T21:48:39.650530Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T21:48:51.891Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "cognita",
"vendor": "truefoundry",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c a78bd065e05a1b30a53a3386cc02e08c317d2243"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cognita is a RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) Framework for building modular, open source applications for production by TrueFoundry. A path traversal issue exists at /v1/internal/upload-to-local-directory which is enabled when the Local env variable is set to true, such as when Cognita is setup using Docker. Because the docker environment sets up the backend uvicorn server with auto reload enabled, when an attacker overwrites the /app/backend/__init__.py file, the file will automatically be reloaded and executed. This allows an attacker to get remote code execution in the context of the Docker container. This vulnerability is fixed in commit a78bd065e05a1b30a53a3386cc02e08c317d2243."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T15:36:34.819Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-193_GHSL-2024-194_Cognita/",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-193_GHSL-2024-194_Cognita/"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/truefoundry/cognita/pull/393",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/truefoundry/cognita/pull/393"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/truefoundry/cognita/commit/a78bd065e05a1b30a53a3386cc02e08c317d2243",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/truefoundry/cognita/commit/a78bd065e05a1b30a53a3386cc02e08c317d2243"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8g7w-6f8h-76cr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cognita Arbitrary File Write"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27519",
"datePublished": "2025-03-07T15:36:34.819Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T18:11:52.307Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T21:48:51.891Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-34
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
- This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation ID: MIT-39
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation ID: MIT-16
Phases: Operation, Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-126: Path Traversal
An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.