CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
CVE-2023-48383 (GCVE-0-2023-48383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-15 02:37 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7631-c6be3-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NetVision Information | airPASS |
Affected:
v2.9.0.200703
Unaffected: v2.9.0.231006 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:30:34.807Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7631-c6be3-1.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-48383",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-01-16T16:30:52.944607Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T21:09:22.864Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "airPASS",
"vendor": "NetVision Information",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v2.9.0.200703"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "v2.9.0.231006"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "NetVision\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eInformation \u003c/span\u003e\n\n airPASS has a path traversal vulnerability within its parameter in a specific URL. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and download arbitrary system files."
}
],
"value": "NetVision\n\nInformation \n\n airPASS has a path traversal vulnerability within its parameter in a specific URL. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and download arbitrary system files."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-08T07:40:12.341Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7631-c6be3-1.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to v2.9.0.231006 or latest version."
}
],
"value": "Update to v2.9.0.231006 or latest version."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202312012",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "NetVision Information airPASS - Path Traversal",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-48383",
"datePublished": "2024-01-15T02:37:58.921Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-16T03:52:23.443Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T21:09:22.864Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-48389 (GCVE-0-2023-48389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 08:50 – Updated: 2024-12-02 14:26- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multisuns | EasyLog web+ |
Affected:
1.13.2.8
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:30:34.566Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7604-ab0fd-1.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-48389",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2023-12-20T19:03:22.933517Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-02T14:26:43.592Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EasyLog web+",
"vendor": "Multisuns",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.2.8"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-12-15T08:50:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Multisuns EasyLog web+ has a path traversal vulnerability within its parameter in a specific URL. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and download arbitrary system files."
}
],
"value": "Multisuns EasyLog web+ has a path traversal vulnerability within its parameter in a specific URL. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and download arbitrary system files."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-15T08:50:43.096Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7604-ab0fd-1.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\n\nPlease contact Multisuns for fixing method.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "\nPlease contact Multisuns for fixing method.\n\n\n"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202312017",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Multisuns EasyLog web+ - Path Traversal",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-48389",
"datePublished": "2023-12-15T08:50:43.096Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-16T03:52:23.443Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-02T14:26:43.592Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-48660 (GCVE-0-2023-48660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 15:51 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022042… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | vApp Manger |
Affected:
Versions prior to 9.2.4.x
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:37:54.448Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000220427/dsa-2023-443-dell-powermaxos-5978-dell-unisphere-360-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-virtual-appliance-dell-solutions-enabler-virtual-appliance-and-dell-powermax-eem-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": " vApp Manger",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Versions prior to 9.2.4.x"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Dell Technologies would like to thank 33a6099 for reporting these issues. "
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-12-13T06:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eDell vApp Manger, versions prior to 9.2.4.x contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the target system.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n"
}
],
"value": "\nDell vApp Manger, versions prior to 9.2.4.x contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the target system.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-14T15:51:56.902Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000220427/dsa-2023-443-dell-powermaxos-5978-dell-unisphere-360-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-virtual-appliance-dell-solutions-enabler-virtual-appliance-and-dell-powermax-eem-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-48660",
"datePublished": "2023-12-14T15:51:56.902Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-17T06:14:57.041Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:37:54.448Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49058 (GCVE-0-2023-49058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 01:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:46- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Master Data Governance |
Affected:
MDG_FND 731
Affected: MDG_FND 732 Affected: MDG_FND 746 Affected: MDG_FND 747 Affected: MDG_FND 748 Affected: MDG_FND 749 Affected: MDG_FND 752 Affected: MDG_FND 800 Affected: MDG_FND 802 Affected: MDG_FND 803 Affected: MDG_FND 804 Affected: MDG_FND 805 Affected: MDG_FND 806 Affected: MDG_FND 807 Affected: MDG_FND 808 Affected: SAP_BS_FND 702 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:46:29.250Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3363690"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP Master Data Governance",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 731"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 732"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 746"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 747"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 748"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 749"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 752"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 802"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 803"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 804"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 805"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 806"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 807"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDG_FND 808"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SAP_BS_FND 702"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP Master Data Governance File Upload application\u00a0allows an attacker to exploit insufficient validation of path information provided by users, thus characters representing \u2018traverse to parent directory\u2019 are passed through to the file\u00a0APIs. As a result, it has a low impact to the\u00a0confidentiality.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP Master Data Governance File Upload application\u00a0allows an attacker to exploit insufficient validation of path information provided by users, thus characters representing \u2018traverse to parent directory\u2019 are passed through to the file\u00a0APIs. As a result, it has a low impact to the\u00a0confidentiality.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal)",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-12T01:01:07.964Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3363690"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Directory Traversal vulnerability in SAP Master Data Governance",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49058",
"datePublished": "2023-12-12T01:01:07.964Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-20T11:31:43.313Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:46:29.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49089 (GCVE-0-2023-49089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 19:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:46- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| umbraco | Umbraco-CMS |
Affected:
>= 8.0.0, < 8.18.10
Affected: >= 9.0.0-rc001, < 10.8.1 Affected: >= 11.0.0-rc1, < 12.3.4 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:46:29.033Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-6324-52pr-h4p5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-6324-52pr-h4p5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Umbraco-CMS",
"vendor": "umbraco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.18.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 9.0.0-rc001, \u003c 10.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 11.0.0-rc1, \u003c 12.3.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Umbraco is an ASP.NET content management system (CMS). Starting in version 8.0.0 and prior to versions 8.18.10, 10.8.1, and 12.3.0, Backoffice users with permissions to create packages can use path traversal and thereby write outside of the expected location. Versions 8.18.10, 10.8.1, and 12.3.0 contain a patch for this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-12T19:02:33.259Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-6324-52pr-h4p5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/umbraco/Umbraco-CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-6324-52pr-h4p5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6324-52pr-h4p5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Umbraco CMS possible path traversal when creating packages from backoffice"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49089",
"datePublished": "2023-12-12T19:02:33.259Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-21T18:57:30.429Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:46:29.033Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49294 (GCVE-0-2023-49294)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 19:40 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:18- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/424be… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/blob/master/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:53:45.375Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-8857-hfmw-vg8f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-8857-hfmw-vg8f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/424be345639d75c6cb7d0bd2da5f0f407dbd0bd5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/424be345639d75c6cb7d0bd2da5f0f407dbd0bd5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/blob/master/main/manager.c#L3757",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/blob/master/main/manager.c#L3757"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00019.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "asterisk",
"vendor": "asterisk",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 18.20.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 19.0.0, \u003c 20.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 21.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 18.9-cert6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk prior to versions 18.20.1, 20.5.1, and 21.0.1, as well as certified-asterisk prior to 18.9-cert6, it is possible to read any arbitrary file even when the `live_dangerously` is not enabled. This allows arbitrary files to be read. Asterisk versions 18.20.1, 20.5.1, and 21.0.1, as well as certified-asterisk prior to 18.9-cert6, contain a fix for this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-29T00:06:21.896Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-8857-hfmw-vg8f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-8857-hfmw-vg8f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/424be345639d75c6cb7d0bd2da5f0f407dbd0bd5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/424be345639d75c6cb7d0bd2da5f0f407dbd0bd5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/blob/master/main/manager.c#L3757",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/blob/master/main/manager.c#L3757"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00019.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8857-hfmw-vg8f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Asterisk Path Traversal vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49294",
"datePublished": "2023-12-14T19:40:46.157Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-24T16:45:24.314Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:18:40.277Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49569 (GCVE-0-2023-49569)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 10:41 – Updated: 2024-11-14 14:34- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.499Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/go-git/go-git/security/advisories/GHSA-449p-3h89-pw88"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-49569",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-01-18T19:36:00.641066Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T14:34:02.845Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "go-git",
"vendor": "go-git",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Ionu\u021b Lalu"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-01-12T10:40:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA path traversal vulnerability was discovered in go-git versions prior to \u003ccode\u003ev5.11\u003c/code\u003e. This vulnerability allows an attacker to create and amend files across the filesystem. In the worse case scenario, remote code execution could be achieved.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eApplications are only affected if they are using the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5/osfs#ChrootOS\"\u003eChrootOS\u003c/a\u003e, which is the default when using \"Plain\" versions of Open and Clone funcs (e.g. PlainClone). Applications using \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5/osfs#BoundOS\"\u003eBoundOS\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;or in-memory filesystems are not affected by this issue.\u003cbr\u003eThis is a \u003ccode\u003ego-git\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;implementation issue and does not affect the upstream \u003ccode\u003egit\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;cli.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in go-git versions prior to v5.11. This vulnerability allows an attacker to create and amend files across the filesystem. In the worse case scenario, remote code execution could be achieved.\n\nApplications are only affected if they are using the ChrootOS https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5/osfs#ChrootOS , which is the default when using \"Plain\" versions of Open and Clone funcs (e.g. PlainClone). Applications using BoundOS https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5/osfs#BoundOS \u00a0or in-memory filesystems are not affected by this issue.\nThis is a go-git\u00a0implementation issue and does not affect the upstream git\u00a0cli.\n\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-12T10:41:00.201Z",
"orgId": "b3d5ebe7-963e-41fb-98e1-2edaeabb8f82",
"shortName": "Bitdefender"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/go-git/go-git/security/advisories/GHSA-449p-3h89-pw88"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An update to version 5.11 fixes the issue"
}
],
"value": "An update to version 5.11 fixes the issue"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-449p-3h89-pw88",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Maliciously crafted Git server replies can lead to path traversal and RCE on go-git clients",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b3d5ebe7-963e-41fb-98e1-2edaeabb8f82",
"assignerShortName": "Bitdefender",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49569",
"datePublished": "2024-01-12T10:41:00.201Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-27T14:21:51.157Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T14:34:02.845Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49735 (GCVE-0-2023-49735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 21:17 – Updated: 2024-11-20 18:12 Unsupported When Assigned- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/8ktm4vxr6vvc1qsxh… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tiles |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < *
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.684Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/8ktm4vxr6vvc1qsxh6ft8jzmom1zl65p"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-49735",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-20T18:11:49.003294Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T18:12:54.281Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache Tiles",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Joseph Beeton of Contrast Security"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe value set as the DefaultLocaleResolver.LOCALE_KEY attribute on the session was not validated while resolving XML definition files, leading to possible path traversal and eventually SSRF/XXE when passing user-controlled data to this key. Passing user-controlled data to this key may be relatively common, as it was also used like that to set the language in the \u0027tiles-test\u0027 application shipped with Tiles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tiles from version 2 onwards.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **\n\nThe value set as the DefaultLocaleResolver.LOCALE_KEY attribute on the session was not validated while resolving XML definition files, leading to possible path traversal and eventually SSRF/XXE when passing user-controlled data to this key. Passing user-controlled data to this key may be relatively common, as it was also used like that to set the language in the \u0027tiles-test\u0027 application shipped with Tiles.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tiles from version 2 onwards.\n\nNOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "low"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-12T08:40:27.319Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/8ktm4vxr6vvc1qsxh6ft8jzmom1zl65p"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"title": "Apache Tiles: Unvalidated input may lead to path traversal and XXE",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49735",
"datePublished": "2023-11-30T21:17:28.243Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:12:38.604Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T18:12:54.281Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49753 (GCVE-0-2023-49753)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 08:38 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/adi… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| spoonthemes | Adifier System |
Affected:
n/a , < 3.1.4
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-49753",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-17T17:10:31.041633Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:27:44.299Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:25.933Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/adifier-system/wordpress-adifier-classified-ads-wordpress-theme-theme-3-9-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Adifier System",
"vendor": "spoonthemes",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.1.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "3.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "FearZzZz (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in spoonthemes Adifier System allows PHP Local File Inclusion.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Adifier System: from n/a before 3.1.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in spoonthemes Adifier System allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Adifier System: from n/a before 3.1.4."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-252",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-252 PHP Local File Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.159Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/adifier-system/wordpress-adifier-classified-ads-wordpress-theme-theme-3-9-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to 3.1.4 or a higher version."
}
],
"value": "Update to 3.1.4 or a higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Adifier System plugin \u003c 3.1.4 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49753",
"datePublished": "2024-05-17T08:38:41.259Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:22:02.831Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:57.159Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-49788 (GCVE-0-2023-49788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-08 20:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:01| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CollaboraOnline | online |
Affected:
< 23.5.602
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:26.035Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online/security/advisories/GHSA-3r69-xvf7-v94j",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online/security/advisories/GHSA-3r69-xvf7-v94j"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "online",
"vendor": "CollaboraOnline",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 23.5.602"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Collabora Online is a collaborative online office suite based on LibreOffice technology. Unlike a standalone dedicated Collabora Online server, the Built-in CODE Server (richdocumentscode) is run without chroot sandboxing. Vulnerable versions of the richdocumentscode app can be susceptible to attack via modified client-\u003eserver commands to overwrite files outside the sub directory the server has provided for the transient session. Files which can be accessed are limited to those that the server process has access to. The bug was fixed in Collabora Online - Built-in CODE Server (richdocumentscode) release 23.5.602. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-501",
"description": "CWE-501: Trust Boundary Violation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-08T20:02:07.086Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online/security/advisories/GHSA-3r69-xvf7-v94j",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online/security/advisories/GHSA-3r69-xvf7-v94j"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3r69-xvf7-v94j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper handling of browser-side provided input in richdocuments path handling"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49788",
"datePublished": "2023-12-08T20:02:07.086Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-30T13:39:50.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:01:26.035Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-34
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
- This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation ID: MIT-39
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation ID: MIT-16
Phases: Operation, Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-126: Path Traversal
An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.