Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2022-24352 (GCVE-0-2022-24352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:42
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link AC1750 prior to 211210 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the NetUSB.ko kernel module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15773.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link AC1750 Affected: prior to 211210
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
trichimtrich and nyancat0131
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24353 (GCVE-0-2022-24353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:42
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link AC1750 1.1.4 Build 20211022 rel.59103(5553) routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the NetUSB.ko module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the root user. Was ZDI-CAN-15769.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link AC1750 Affected: 1.1.4 Build 20211022 rel.59103(5553)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bien Pham (@bienpnn) from Team Orca of Sea Security (security.sea.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24356 (GCVE-0-2022-24356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader Foxit reader 11.0.1.0719 macOS. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the OnMouseExit method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14848.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Foxit reader 11.0.1.0719 macOS
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
DoHyun Lee(@l33d0hyun)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24358 (GCVE-0-2022-24358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15703.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.1.0.52543
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24370 (GCVE-0-2022-24370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader Foxit reader 11.0.1.0719 macOS. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14819.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Foxit reader 11.0.1.0719 macOS
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
DoHyun Lee(@l33d0hyun)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24383 (GCVE-0-2022-24383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 16:11 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:55
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-090-03 Fuji Electric Alpha5
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may result in code execution
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fuji Electric Alpha5 Affected: All , < 4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-03-31 00:00
Credits
Xina1i, working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24786 (GCVE-0-2022-24786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:41
VLAI
Title
Potential out-of-bound read/write in PJSIP
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. PJSIP versions 2.12 and prior do not parse incoming RTCP feedback RPSI (Reference Picture Selection Indication) packet, but any app that directly uses pjmedia_rtcp_fb_parse_rpsi() will be affected. A patch is available in the `master` branch of the `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. There are currently no known workarounds.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pjsip pjproject Affected: <= 2.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24907 (GCVE-0-2022-24907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 19:24
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 images. Crafted data in a JP2 image can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16186.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.1.0.52543
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24908 (GCVE-0-2022-24908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 19:23
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 images. Crafted data in a JP2 image can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16187.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.1.0.52543
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-24971 (GCVE-0-2022-24971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:29
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPEG2000 images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15812.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.1.0.52543
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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