Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2021-0261 (GCVE-0-2021-0261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:57
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Denial of Service vulnerability in J-Web and web based (HTTP/HTTPS) services caused by a high number of specific requests
Summary
A vulnerability in the HTTP/HTTPS service used by J-Web, Web Authentication, Dynamic-VPN (DVPN), Firewall Authentication Pass-Through with Web-Redirect, and Captive Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause an extended Denial of Service (DoS) for these services by sending a high number of specific requests. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S17 on EX Series; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D105 on SRX Series; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S8; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D230 on SRX Series; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S8; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S3, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • Denial of Service (DoS)
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11152 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.3 , < 12.3R12-S17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.3X48 , < 12.3X48-D105 (custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1R7-S8 (custom)
Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R7-S8 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S11 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R1-S3, 20.1R2 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-0277 (GCVE-0-2021-0277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-15 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:29
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: LLDP Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in l2cpd
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the processing of specially crafted LLDP frames by the Layer 2 Control Protocol Daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved may allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), or may lead to remote code execution (RCE). Continued receipt and processing of these frames, sent from the local broadcast domain, will repeatedly crash the l2cpd process and sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S18; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S8; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S5; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S1; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.4R2-EVO.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11181 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.3 , < 12.3R12-S18 (custom)
Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1R7-S9 (custom)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S12 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S13 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S8 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: unspecified , < 20.4R2-EVO (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-14 00:00
Credits
The Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Qian Chen from the Codesafe Team of Legendsec at the Qi'anxin Group.
Show details on NVD website

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    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:29:22.544Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2021-20024 (GCVE-0-2021-20024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-09 21:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
Multiple Out-of-Bound read vulnerability in SonicWall Switch when handling LLDP Protocol allows an attacker to cause a system instability or potentially read sensitive information from the memory locations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicWall Switch Affected: 1.0.0.5-16 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20177 (GCVE-0-2021-20177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 20:48 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of string matching within a packet. A privileged user (with root or CAP_NET_ADMIN) when inserting iptables rules could insert a rule which can panic the system. Kernel before kernel 5.5-rc1 is affected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a kernel Affected: kernel 5.5-rc1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20221 (GCVE-0-2021-20221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-13 15:34 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds heap buffer access issue was found in the ARM Generic Interrupt Controller emulator of QEMU up to and including qemu 4.2.0on aarch64 platform. The issue occurs because while writing an interrupt ID to the controller memory area, it is not masked to be 4 bits wide. It may lead to the said issue while updating controller state fields and their subsequent processing. A privileged guest user may use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in DoS scenario.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a qemu Affected: up to, including qemu 4.2.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20254 (GCVE-0-2021-20254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-05 13:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in samba. The Samba smbd file server must map Windows group identities (SIDs) into unix group ids (gids). The code that performs this had a flaw that could allow it to read data beyond the end of the array in the case where a negative cache entry had been added to the mapping cache. This could cause the calling code to return those values into the process token that stores the group membership for a user. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a samba Affected: samba 4.14.1, samba 4.13.6, samba 4.12.13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20266 (GCVE-0-2021-20266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-30 11:22 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in RPM's hdrblobInit() in lib/header.c. This flaw allows an attacker who can modify the rpmdb to cause an out-of-bounds read. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a rpm Affected: rpm 4.17.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20277 (GCVE-0-2021-20277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-12 13:54 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Samba's libldb. Multiple, consecutive leading spaces in an LDAP attribute can lead to an out-of-bounds memory write, leading to a crash of the LDAP server process handling the request. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a samba Affected: samba 4.14.1, samba 4.13.6, samba 4.12.13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20295 (GCVE-0-2021-20295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered that the update for the virt:rhel module in the RHSA-2020:4676 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4676) erratum released as part of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.3 failed to include the fix for the qemu-kvm component issue CVE-2020-10756, which was previously corrected in virt:rhel/qemu-kvm via erratum RHSA-2020:4059 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4059). CVE-2021-20295 was assigned to that Red Hat specific security regression. For more details about the original security issue CVE-2020-10756, refer to bug 1835986 or the CVE page: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10756.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a QEMU Affected: qemu-kvm 4.2.0-34
Show details on NVD website

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              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220519-0003/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
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    "datePublished": "2022-04-01T22:17:46.000Z",
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CVE-2021-21034 (GCVE-0-2021-21034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 19:42 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:51
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader DC Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to locally elevate privileges in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.013.20074 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30018 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30188 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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