Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2026-2661 (GCVE-0-2026-2661)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 19:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:18
VLAI
Title
Squirrel sqobject.h operator heap-based overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Squirrel up to 3.2. This affects the function SQObjectPtr::operator in the library squirrel/sqobject.h. The manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Squirrel Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-26967 (GCVE-0-2026-26967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 00:26 – Updated: 2026-02-20 15:36
VLAI
Title
PJSIP has a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in its H.264 unpacketizer
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. In versions 2.16 and below, there is a critical Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in PJSIP's H.264 unpacketizer. The bug occurs when processing malformed SRTP packets, where the unpacketizer reads a 2-byte NAL unit size field without validating that both bytes are within the payload buffer bounds. The vulnerability affects applications that receive video using H.264. A patch is available at https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/f821c214e52b11bae11e4cd3c7f0864538fb5491.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pjsip pjproject Affected: < f821c214e52b11bae11e4cd3c7f0864538fb5491
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27168 (GCVE-0-2026-27168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 23:34 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:27
VLAI
Title
SAIL: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Sail-codecs-xwd
Summary
SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. All versions are vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow through the XWD parser's use of the bytes_per_line value. The value os read directly from the file as the read size in io->strict_read(), and is never compared to the actual size of the destination buffer. An attacker can provide an XWD file with an arbitrarily large bytes_per_line, causing a massive write operation beyond the buffer heap allocated for the image pixels. The issue did not have a fix at the time of publication.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HappySeaFox sail Affected: <= 0.9.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27238 (GCVE-0-2026-27238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-04-15 03:58
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27271 (GCVE-0-2026-27271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 22:56 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:08
VLAI
Title
Illustrator | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 30.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27285 (GCVE-0-2026-27285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-04-14 19:41
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27286 (GCVE-0-2026-27286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-04-14 19:37
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27293 (GCVE-0-2026-27293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 22:58 – Updated: 2026-04-15 09:13
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2022.8 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27301 (GCVE-0-2026-27301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 22:58 – Updated: 2026-04-15 17:30
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2022.8 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27310 (GCVE-0-2026-27310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-04-15 03:58
VLAI
Title
Bridge | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Bridge versions 16.0.2, 15.1.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: 0 , ≤ 15.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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