Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2026-15182 (GCVE-0-2026-15182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 11:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 17:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GNU LibreDWG BMP Image dwg.c dwg_bmp heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GNU LibreDWG up to 0.13.4. The affected element is the function dwg_bmp of the file src/dwg.c of the component BMP Image Handler. Such manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.14 is sufficient to fix this issue. The name of the patch is 18fd542bb4d5ccedf9de12052bf50068b2b26f06. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU LibreDWG Affected: 0.13.0
Affected: 0.13.1
Affected: 0.13.2
Affected: 0.13.3
Affected: 0.13.4
Unaffected: 0.14
    cpe:2.3:a:gnu:libredwg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ech06 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15506 (GCVE-0-2026-15506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-12 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 16:35
VLAI
Title
SecureAge CatchPulse Driver saappctl.sys heap-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SecureAge CatchPulse up to 10.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function in the library saappctl.sys of the component Driver. Such manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 10.10.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SecureAge CatchPulse Affected: 10.9.0
Affected: 10.9.1
Affected: 10.9.2
Affected: 10.9.3
Unaffected: 10.10.0
    cpe:2.3:a:secureage:catchpulse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jordan Higgins Jordanhiggins (VulDB User) Jordanhiggins (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15520 (GCVE-0-2026-15520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 01:15 – Updated: 2026-07-13 15:53 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GNU LibreDWG R2004 Section Decompression decode.c decompress_R2004_section heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in GNU LibreDWG 0.13.4-154-g0b573035. This impacts the function decompress_R2004_section of the file src/decode.c of the component R2004 Section Decompression. Executing a manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 0.14.8396 will fix this issue. This patch is called 3d0f9fc2eddbd6579c99af3111c37c98f03475d0. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU LibreDWG Affected: 0.13.4-154-g0b573035
Unaffected: 0.14.8396
    cpe:2.3:a:gnu:libredwg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ech06 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1652 (GCVE-0-2026-1652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 20:21 – Updated: 2026-03-12 16:18
VLAI
Summary
A potential buffer overflow vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Virtual Bus driver used in Smart Connect that could allow a local authenticated user to corrupt memory and cause a Windows blue screen error.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Smart Connect Affected: 0 , < 09.0.1.002.000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Yaron Dinkin & Eyal Kraft from Hexaplex AI for reporting these issues.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2005 (GCVE-0-2026-2005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 13:00 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL pgcrypto heap buffer overflow executes arbitrary code
Summary
Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pgcrypto allows a ciphertext provider to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.2, 17.8, 16.12, 15.16, and 14.21 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2005 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439326 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4441 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3887 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19010 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19009 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4064 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4024 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4059 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4063 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4506 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4509 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4504 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4505 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4516 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4075 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4074 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4515 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4518 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4254 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4475 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4548 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4544 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4524 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4546 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4547 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4528 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3896 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4110 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3730 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8756 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4943 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 18 , < 18.2 (rpm)
Affected: 17 , < 17.8 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.12 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.16 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 14.21 (rpm)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5     cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Team Xint Code, as part of zeroday.cloud, for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20053 (GCVE-0-2026-20053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:46 – Updated: 2026-03-04 21:25
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Snort 3 Visual Basic for Application Heap Overflow Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 VBA feature that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash. This vulnerability is due to improper range checking when decompressing VBA data, which is user controlled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted VBA data to the Snort 3 Detection Engine on the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an overflow of heap data, which could cause a DoS condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Cyber Vision Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.2
Affected: 3.0.3
Affected: 3.0.1
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.0.4
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.0.5
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.0.6
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.2.3
Affected: 3.2.4
Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 4.0.1
Affected: 4.0.2
Affected: 4.0.3
Affected: 4.1.0
Affected: 4.1.1
Affected: 4.1.2
Affected: 4.1.3
Affected: 4.1.4
Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.2.1
Affected: 4.1.5
Affected: 4.2.2
Affected: 4.2.X
Affected: 4.2.3
Affected: 4.2.4
Affected: 4.2.6
Affected: 4.1.6
Affected: 4.3.0
Affected: 4.3.1
Affected: 4.3.2
Affected: 4.3.3
Affected: 4.4.0
Affected: 4.4.1
Affected: 4.4.2
Affected: 4.4.3
Affected: 4.1.7
Affected: 5.0.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Affected: 5.0.2
Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1
Affected: 5.1.2
Affected: 5.1.3
Affected: 5.2.0
Affected: 5.2.1
Affected: 5.3.0
Affected: 5.3.1
Affected: 5.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 7.2.4.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.5.1
Affected: 7.4.1
Affected: 7.2.6
Affected: 7.4.1.1
Affected: 7.2.7
Affected: 7.2.5.2
Affected: 7.3.1.2
Affected: 7.2.8
Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.2
Affected: 7.2.8.1
Affected: 7.4.2.1
Affected: 7.2.9
Affected: 7.7.0
Affected: 7.4.2.2
Affected: 7.2.10
Affected: 7.6.1
Affected: 7.4.2.3
Affected: 7.6.2
Affected: 7.7.10
Affected: 7.6.2.1
Affected: 7.7.10.1
Affected: 7.4.2.4
Affected: 7.2.10.2
Affected: 7.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco UTD SNORT IPS Engine Software Affected: 17.12.1a
Affected: 17.9.4
Affected: 17.12.2
Affected: 17.13.1a
Affected: 17.12.3
Affected: 17.14.1a
Affected: 17.12.4
Affected: 17.12.3a
Affected: 17.15.1a
Affected: 17.16.1a
Affected: 17.9.5e
Affected: 17.12.4a
Affected: 17.15.2c
Affected: 17.12.4b
Affected: 17.15.2a
Affected: 17.12.5
Affected: 17.17.1
Affected: 17.12.5a
Affected: 17.15.3a
Affected: 17.15.3
Affected: 17.12.5b
Affected: 17.12.5c
Affected: 17.15.4
Affected: 17.18.1
Affected: 17.18.1a
Affected: 17.12.6
Affected: 17.15.4c
Affected: 17.12.5d
Affected: 17.18.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2007 (GCVE-0-2026-2007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 13:00 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL pg_trgm heap buffer overflow writes pattern onto server memory
Summary
Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pg_trgm allows a database user to achieve unknown impacts via a crafted input string. The attacker has limited control over the byte patterns to be written, but we have not ruled out the viability of attacks that lead to privilege escalation. PostgreSQL 18.1 and 18.0 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Heikki Linnakangas for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20185 (GCVE-0-2026-20185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:48
VLAI
Title
Cisco SG350 and SG350X Series Managed Switches SNMP Denial of Service Vunerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of&nbsp;Cisco 350 Series Managed Switches (SG350) and Cisco 350X Series Stackable Managed Switches (SG350X)&nbsp;firmware could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.&nbsp; This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing response data for a specific SNMP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Small Business Smart and Managed Switches Affected: 2.5.9.54
Affected: 2.5.9.55
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20408 (GCVE-0-2026-20408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 08:14 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:02
VLAI
Summary
In wlan, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00461651; Issue ID: MSV-4758.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT6890
Affected: MT7615
Affected: MT7915
Affected: MT7916
Affected: MT7981
Affected: MT7986
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20452 (GCVE-0-2026-20452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 03:20 – Updated: 2026-06-02 03:55
VLAI
Summary
In wlan AP driver, there is a possible memory corruption due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) code execution with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00480138; Issue ID: MSV-6295.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT6890
Affected: MT7615
Affected: MT7915
Affected: MT7916
Affected: MT7981
Affected: MT7986
Affected: MT7990
Affected: MT7992
Affected: MT7993
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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