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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

5695 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VCMF-HJ5V-RWXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-16 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-06 18:30
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery in the CVAT software maintained by Intel(R) before version 2.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via network access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-27234"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-16T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery in the CVAT software maintained by Intel(R) before version 2.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via network access.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcmf-hj5v-rwxj",
  "modified": "2023-03-06T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-02-16T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00762.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCRJ-9GMF-8P66

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in NiteoThemes CMP – Coming Soon & Maintenance.This issue affects CMP – Coming Soon & Maintenance: from n/a through 4.1.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50374"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T07:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in NiteoThemes CMP \u2013 Coming Soon \u0026 Maintenance.This issue affects CMP \u2013 Coming Soon \u0026 Maintenance: from n/a through 4.1.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcrj-9gmf-8p66",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:24Z",
  "published": "2024-03-28T09:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/cmp-coming-soon-maintenance/wordpress-cmp-coming-soon-maintenance-plugin-by-niteothemes-plugin-4-1-10-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCVG-2MWP-97QF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-24 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Foliovision FV Flowplayer Video Player.This issue affects FV Flowplayer Video Player: from n/a through 7.5.43.7212.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32955"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-24T07:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Foliovision FV Flowplayer Video Player.This issue affects FV Flowplayer Video Player: from n/a through 7.5.43.7212.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcvg-2mwp-97qf",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:51Z",
  "published": "2024-04-24T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/fv-wordpress-flowplayer/wordpress-fv-flowplayer-video-player-plugin-7-5-43-7212-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCVV-JMJX-JWRV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 18:31
VLAI
Details

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability [CWE-918] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.4, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to proxy internal requests limited to plaintext endpoints only via crafted HTTP requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67685"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T17:15:58Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability [CWE-918] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.4, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to proxy internal requests limited to plaintext endpoints only via crafted HTTP requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcvv-jmjx-jwrv",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:07Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-783"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF28-QP34-HHM8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-17 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:30
VLAI
Details

In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, insufficient Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) sanitization in HTML e-mail messages may lead to SSRF or Information Disclosure, e.g., if stylesheet links point to local network hosts. This issue exists because of insufficient fixes for CVE-2026-35540, CVE-2026-48843 and CVE-2026-62643.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75006"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-17T13:16:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, insufficient Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) sanitization in HTML e-mail messages may lead to SSRF or Information Disclosure, e.g., if stylesheet links point to local network hosts. This issue exists because of insufficient fixes for CVE-2026-35540, CVE-2026-48843 and CVE-2026-62643.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf28-qp34-hhm8",
  "modified": "2026-08-17T15:30:40Z",
  "published": "2026-08-17T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/7e10ca0110b7c9aa1b7850b843bb6625e47bbe00"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/8a92380b06b5df1481e034c4f40d6a6546c21223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/92f85c883594e5be757154f94548a9ba903455c9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/c111b72950cd2bf57d6b86cd129568d90403322d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://roundcube.net/news/2026/08/09/security-updates-1.6.18-and-1.7.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF62-MR8Q-5X6J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:31
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in SmartDataSoft Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress electrician allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress: from n/a through <= 5.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in SmartDataSoft Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress electrician allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress: from n/a through \u003c= 5.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf62-mr8q-5x6j",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/electrician/vulnerability/wordpress-electrician-electrical-service-wordpress-theme-5-6-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF62-Q3J8-CJ9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 00:30 – Updated: 2026-07-19 00:30
VLAI
Details

A weakness has been identified in Sipeed PicoClaw up to 0.2.9. Impacted is the function isPrivateOrRestrictedIP of the file pkg/tools/integration/web.go of the component web_fetch. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: 2efbe5d560e7ed9bc5209c203dc4aa6ecdbc7405. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16196"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-18T23:17:01Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in Sipeed PicoClaw up to 0.2.9. Impacted is the function isPrivateOrRestrictedIP of the file pkg/tools/integration/web.go of the component web_fetch. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: 2efbe5d560e7ed9bc5209c203dc4aa6ecdbc7405. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf62-q3j8-cj9g",
  "modified": "2026-07-19T00:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-07-19T00:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/issues/3077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pull/3085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/commit/2efbe5d560e7ed9bc5209c203dc4aa6ecdbc7405"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/852963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380012/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF76-XM6X-R4HV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-09 15:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 15:35
VLAI
Details

Snipe-IT versions before 8.7.0 fail to HTML-escape the employee_num field in the acceptance PDF generator, allowing attackers with users.edit permission to inject img tags into TCPDF's writeHTML() function. Attackers can craft a malicious employee_num value containing an img tag with an arbitrary HTTP(S) URL to trigger server-side requests to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, or external targets when a victim signs an asset acceptance.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-86771"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T14:17:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Snipe-IT versions before 8.7.0 fail to HTML-escape the employee_num field in the acceptance PDF generator, allowing attackers with users.edit permission to inject img tags into TCPDF\u0027s writeHTML() function. Attackers can craft a malicious employee_num value containing an img tag with an arbitrary HTTP(S) URL to trigger server-side requests to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, or external targets when a victim signs an asset acceptance.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf76-xm6x-r4hv",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T15:35:14Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T15:35:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-73xg-j94v-gjcf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86771"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/snipe-it-before-8.7.0-server-side-request-forgery-via-employee-num"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VFJ6-275Q-4PVM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-10-25 13:55 – Updated: 2024-09-20 21:42
VLAI
Summary
graphite.composer.views.send_email vulnerable to SSRF
Details

Impact

send_email in graphite-web/webapp/graphite/composer/views.py in Graphite through 1.1.5 is vulnerable to SSRF. The vulnerable SSRF endpoint can be used by an attacker to have the Graphite web server request any resource. The response to this SSRF request is encoded into an image file and then sent to an e-mail address that can be supplied by the attacker. Thus, an attacker can exfiltrate any information. Email will be send through SMTP server configured in Graphite, by default it's 'localhost'

Patches

Problem was patched in Graphite-web 1.1.6. Also patches was released for graphite-web 1.0.x and 0.9.x, and we'll discuss releases of non-supported branches later.

Workarounds

You can manually remove function send_email from file webapp/graphite/composer/views.py. This function are not in use and will not affect your Graphite installation.

References

For more information check this graphite-web Github issue #2008

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Add comment in issue #2008

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "graphite-web"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-18638"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-03T23:34:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nsend_email in graphite-web/webapp/graphite/composer/views.py in Graphite through 1.1.5 is vulnerable to SSRF. The vulnerable SSRF endpoint can be used by an attacker to have the Graphite web server request any resource. The response to this SSRF request is encoded into an image file and then sent to an e-mail address that can be supplied by the attacker. Thus, an attacker can exfiltrate any information. Email will be send through SMTP server configured in Graphite, by default it\u0027s \u0027localhost\u0027\n\n### Patches\nProblem was patched in Graphite-web 1.1.6. Also patches was released for graphite-web [1.0.x](https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/pull/2501) and [0.9.x](https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/pull/2500), and we\u0027ll discuss releases of non-supported branches later.\n\n### Workarounds\nYou can manually remove function `send_email` from file `webapp/graphite/composer/views.py`. This function are not in use and will not affect your Graphite installation.\n\n### References\nFor more information check this graphite-web Github issue #2008 \n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Add comment in [issue #2008](https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/issues/2008)",
  "id": "GHSA-vfj6-275q-4pvm",
  "modified": "2024-09-20T21:42:27Z",
  "published": "2019-10-25T13:55:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/security/advisories/GHSA-vfj6-275q-4pvm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/issues/2008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/pull/2499"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/commit/71726a0e41a5263f49b973a7b856505a5b931c1f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.orange.tw/2017/07/how-i-chained-4-vulnerabilities-on.html#second-bug-internal-graphite-ssrf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/graphite-web/PYSEC-2019-151.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00030.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ds4Gp4xoaeA"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "graphite.composer.views.send_email vulnerable to SSRF"
}

GHSA-VFP7-JCG3-JHW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-08 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-69683"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-08T18:19:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-vfp7-jcg3-jhw8",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T18:32:53Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T18:32:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69683"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.