Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

4755 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-C5XG-3JCM-R48J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-03-22 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in lakernote EasyAdmin up to 20240315. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /ureport/designer/saveReportFile. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-257717 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2827"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-22T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in lakernote EasyAdmin up to 20240315. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /ureport/designer/saveReportFile. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-257717 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-c5xg-3jcm-r48j",
  "modified": "2024-03-22T21:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-03-22T21:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2827"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/lakernote/easy-admin/issues/I98ZTA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.257717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.257717"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C5XV-QC8P-MH2V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:30
VLAI
Summary
Apache Batik Server-Side Request Forgery
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Batik of Apache XML Graphics allows an attacker to load a url thru the jar protocol. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics Batik 1.14.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.xmlgraphics:batik"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.14"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.xmlgraphics:batik-bridge"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.14"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38398"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-23T20:52:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-22T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Batik of Apache XML Graphics allows an attacker to load a url thru the jar protocol. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics Batik 1.14.",
  "id": "GHSA-c5xv-qc8p-mh2v",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:30:43Z",
  "published": "2022-09-23T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38398"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/xmlgraphics-batik"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BATIK-1331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/712c9xwtmyghyokzrm2ml6sps4xlmbsx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Batik Server-Side Request Forgery "
}

GHSA-C66C-VQ6W-FVH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 15:25 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:25
VLAI
Summary
Omni: Operator can traverse image-factory API paths via unsanitized `talos_version` in CreateSchematic
Details

Summary

managementServer.CreateSchematic (internal/backend/grpc/schematics.go) passes the caller-controlled TalosVersion field directly to imageFactoryClient.OverlaysVersions, which embeds it verbatim into a fmt.Sprintf("/version/%s/overlays/official", talosVersion) path template. url.URL.JoinPath resolves any ../ sequences in that path, allowing an authenticated Operator to rewrite the URL path and force Omni to issue HTTP GET requests to unintended paths on the configured image-factory server. Error body content from those unintended endpoints is returned to the caller.

Severity

  • Attack Vector: Network: exploited via the gRPC CreateSchematic API endpoint.
  • Attack Complexity: Low: once the attacker holds an Operator credential and has identified a media ID with an overlay, exploitation is a single API call.
  • Privileges Required: High: role.Operator is required, which has administrative capabilities on Omni.
  • User Interaction: None.
  • Scope: Unchanged: the traversal is constrained to the configured image-factory host; the attacker cannot redirect Omni to an arbitrary external server.
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low: error body content from unintended image-factory endpoints is reflected back to the operator, potentially leaking server-internal information.
  • Integrity Impact: None: only HTTP GET requests are issued; no write operations are performed.
  • Availability Impact: None.

Impact

  • Same-host path traversal: An authenticated Operator can force Omni to issue GET requests to arbitrary URL paths on the configured image-factory server, bypassing the intended versioned overlay API structure.
  • Error-body disclosure: HTTP error responses from unintended image-factory endpoints are reflected back to the operator, potentially leaking server-internal diagnostics or sensitive path content.
  • Internal network probing: In deployments using a private image-factory instance on an internal network, the attacker can probe endpoint existence and partial responses through error-text differences.
  • Depth control: By varying the number of ../ prefixes in talosVersion, the attacker can reach any path hierarchy on the image-factory host.

Credit

This vulnerability was discovered and reported by bugbunny.ai.

Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/siderolabs/omni"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/siderolabs/omni"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45723"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-209",
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-441",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-05T15:25:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`managementServer.CreateSchematic` (`internal/backend/grpc/schematics.go`) passes the caller-controlled `TalosVersion` field directly to `imageFactoryClient.OverlaysVersions`, which embeds it verbatim into a `fmt.Sprintf(\"/version/%s/overlays/official\", talosVersion)` path template. `url.URL.JoinPath` resolves any `../` sequences in that path, allowing an authenticated Operator to rewrite the URL path and force Omni to issue HTTP GET requests to unintended paths on the configured image-factory server. Error body content from those unintended endpoints is returned to the caller.\n\n## Severity\n\n- **Attack Vector:** Network: exploited via the gRPC `CreateSchematic` API endpoint.\n- **Attack Complexity:** Low: once the attacker holds an Operator credential and has identified a media ID with an overlay, exploitation is a single API call.\n- **Privileges Required:** High: `role.Operator` is required, which has administrative capabilities on Omni.\n- **User Interaction:** None.\n- **Scope:** Unchanged: the traversal is constrained to the configured image-factory host; the attacker cannot redirect Omni to an arbitrary external server.\n- **Confidentiality Impact:** Low: error body content from unintended image-factory endpoints is reflected back to the operator, potentially leaking server-internal information.\n- **Integrity Impact:** None: only HTTP GET requests are issued; no write operations are performed.\n- **Availability Impact:** None.\n\n## Impact\n\n- **Same-host path traversal**: An authenticated Operator can force Omni to issue GET requests to arbitrary URL paths on the configured image-factory server, bypassing the intended versioned overlay API structure.\n- **Error-body disclosure**: HTTP error responses from unintended image-factory endpoints are reflected back to the operator, potentially leaking server-internal diagnostics or sensitive path content.\n- **Internal network probing**: In deployments using a private image-factory instance on an internal network, the attacker can probe endpoint existence and partial responses through error-text differences.\n- **Depth control**: By varying the number of `../` prefixes in `talosVersion`, the attacker can reach any path hierarchy on the image-factory host.\n\n## Credit\nThis vulnerability was discovered and reported by [bugbunny.ai](https://bugbunny.ai).",
  "id": "GHSA-c66c-vq6w-fvh5",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T15:25:58Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T15:25:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siderolabs/omni/security/advisories/GHSA-c66c-vq6w-fvh5"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/siderolabs/omni"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siderolabs/omni/releases/tag/v1.6.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siderolabs/omni/releases/tag/v1.7.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Omni: Operator can traverse image-factory API paths via unsanitized `talos_version` in CreateSchematic"
}

GHSA-C693-X898-5G4H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-21 12:30 – Updated: 2026-06-21 12:30
VLAI
Details

A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.82.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function load_openapi_spec_async of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/openapi_to_mcp_generator.py of the component MCP OpenAPI Spec Loader. This manipulation of the argument spec_path causes server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12798"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-21T10:16:17Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in BerriAI litellm up to 1.82.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function load_openapi_spec_async of the file litellm/proxy/_experimental/mcp_server/openapi_to_mcp_generator.py of the component MCP OpenAPI Spec Loader. This manipulation of the argument spec_path causes server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-c693-x898-5g4h",
  "modified": "2026-06-21T12:30:52Z",
  "published": "2026-06-21T12:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/c1104c529975699ba347feedfbe02c5a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/811290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/372560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/372560/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C69J-PCC5-V392

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-24 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Culqi.This issue affects Culqi: from n/a through 3.0.14.

Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32819"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-24T07:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Culqi.This issue affects Culqi: from n/a through 3.0.14.",
  "id": "GHSA-c69j-pcc5-v392",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:51Z",
  "published": "2024-04-24T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/culqi-checkout/wordpress-culqi-plugin-3-0-14-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C6CX-MJ2W-VJCR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-16 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

text-generation-inference through 3.3.7 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the OpenAI-compatible multimodal chat completions endpoint that allows unauthenticated network attackers to coerce the server into issuing arbitrary HTTP GET requests by supplying a crafted image_url value in chat message content. The fetch_image function in router/src/validation.rs performs no validation of private, loopback, link-local, or cloud metadata target addresses, and the reqwest HTTP client follows redirects by default, enabling attackers to bypass scheme checks via redirect chains to reach internal services and cloud instance-metadata endpoints for internal port scanning and credential theft.

Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63086"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-16T17:16:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "text-generation-inference through 3.3.7 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the OpenAI-compatible multimodal chat completions endpoint that allows unauthenticated network attackers to coerce the server into issuing arbitrary HTTP GET requests by supplying a crafted image_url value in chat message content. The fetch_image function in router/src/validation.rs performs no validation of private, loopback, link-local, or cloud metadata target addresses, and the reqwest HTTP client follows redirects by default, enabling attackers to bypass scheme checks via redirect chains to reach internal services and cloud instance-metadata endpoints for internal port scanning and credential theft.",
  "id": "GHSA-c6cx-mj2w-vjcr",
  "modified": "2026-07-16T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2026-07-16T18:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/oss/blob/main/text-generation-inference.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/text-generation-inference-ssrf-via-fetch-image-in-multimodal-chat-completions"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C6G5-G6R7-Q4J6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-09 06:30 – Updated: 2025-08-12 00:13
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery
Details

An SSRF vulnerability in FreeMarker templates in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.5, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows template editors to bypass access validations via crafted URLs.

Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.4.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "7.4.3.132"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2025.Q1.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2025.Q1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2025.Q1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2024.Q4.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2024.Q4.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2024.Q3.1"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2024.Q3.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2024.Q2.0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2024.Q2.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2024.Q1.15"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2024.Q1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2024.Q1.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "7.4.13.u92"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4655"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-12T00:13:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-09T05:15:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An SSRF vulnerability in FreeMarker templates in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.5, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows template editors to bypass access validations via crafted URLs.",
  "id": "GHSA-c6g5-g6r7-q4j6",
  "modified": "2025-08-12T00:13:20Z",
  "published": "2025-08-09T06:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4655"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-4655"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery"
}

GHSA-C6W3-G6H7-FP2F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:29 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:29
VLAI
Details

SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) in tpshop 2.0.5 and 2.0.6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, attack intranet hosts, or possibly trigger remote command execution via the plugins/payment/weixin/lib/WxPay.tedatac.php fBill parameter.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-16614"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-30T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery) in tpshop 2.0.5 and 2.0.6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, attack intranet hosts, or possibly trigger remote command execution via the plugins/payment/weixin/lib/WxPay.tedatac.php fBill parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-c6w3-g6h7-fp2f",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:29:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:29:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16614"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Mar/77"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C6X3-V7HQ-94WF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-26 09:30 – Updated: 2025-02-04 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Multiple Page Generator Plugin – MPG plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.5 via the 'mpg_download_file_by_link' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10705"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-26T07:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Multiple Page Generator Plugin \u2013 MPG plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.5 via the \u0027mpg_download_file_by_link\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.",
  "id": "GHSA-c6x3-v7hq-94wf",
  "modified": "2025-02-04T21:32:27Z",
  "published": "2025-01-26T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3205550/multiple-pages-generator-by-porthas"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7b3446e5-ca01-4468-927a-86e951e662ab?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C6XV-RCVW-V685

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-04 22:03 – Updated: 2025-12-04 22:03
VLAI
Summary
Open WebUI vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Arbitrary URL Processing in /api/v1/retrieval/process/web
Details

Summary

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Open WebUI allows any authenticated user to force the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs. This can be exploited to access cloud metadata endpoints (AWS/GCP/Azure), scan internal networks, access internal services behind firewalls, and exfiltrate sensitive information. No special permissions beyond basic authentication are required.

Details

The vulnerability exists in the /api/v1/retrieval/process/web endpoint located in backend/open_webui/routers/retrieval.py at lines 1758-1767.

Vulnerable code: @router.post("/process/web") def process_web( request: Request, form_data: ProcessUrlForm, user=Depends(get_verified_user) ): try: collection_name = form_data.collection_name if not collection_name: collection_name = calculate_sha256_string(form_data.url)[:63]

      content, docs = get_content_from_url(request, form_data.url)  # ← SSRF vulnerability

The form_data.url parameter is passed directly to get_content_from_url() without any validation. This function chain ultimately calls web loaders that fetch arbitrary URLs:

Call chain: 1. retrieval.py:1767 → get_content_from_url(request, form_data.url) 2. retrieval/utils.py:77 → get_loader(request, url) 3. retrieval/utils.py:62 → get_web_loader(url, ...) or YoutubeLoader(url, ...) 4. Both loaders fetch the user-supplied URL without validation

No validation is performed for: - Private IP ranges (RFC1918: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) - Localhost addresses (127.0.0.0/8) - Cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254, fd00:ec2::254) - Protocol restrictions (file://, gopher://, etc.) - Domain allowlisting

PoC

Prerequisites: Valid user account (any role)

Step 1 - Authenticate: TOKEN=$(curl -s "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auths/signin" \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{"email":"user@example.com","password":"password"}' \ | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['token'])")

Step 2 - Basic SSRF Test (external URL): curl -s "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/retrieval/process/web" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{"url":"http://example.com"}'

Result: Server fetches example.com and returns its content, proving the vulnerability.

{ "status": true, "file": { "data": { "content": "Example Domain This domain is for use in documentation..." } } }

Step 3 - Advanced Attack (AWS metadata): curl -s "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/retrieval/process/web" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{"url":"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/"}'

Result: Server exposes cloud credentials if running on AWS/GCP/Azure.

Other attack examples: - Internal network: {"url":"http://192.168.1.1"} - Localhost services: {"url":"http://localhost:5432"} - Internal APIs: {"url":"http://internal-api.local"}

Impact

Who is affected: All authenticated users (no special permissions required)

Attack capabilities:

  1. Cloud Environment Compromise
    • Steal AWS/GCP/Azure credentials via metadata endpoints
    • Result: Full cloud account takeover
  2. Internal Network Access
    • Bypass firewalls to access internal services (databases, admin panels, APIs)
    • Port scan and map internal infrastructure
    • Result: Complete network visibility
  3. Data Exfiltration
    • Read internal documentation, configurations, secrets
    • Access Kubernetes API servers
    • Result: Credential theft, API key exposure
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.6.36"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "open-webui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.37"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65958"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-04T22:03:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-04T20:16:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Open WebUI allows any authenticated user to force the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs. This can be exploited to access cloud metadata endpoints (AWS/GCP/Azure), scan internal networks, access internal services behind firewalls, and exfiltrate sensitive information. No special permissions beyond basic authentication are required.\n\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerability exists in the /api/v1/retrieval/process/web endpoint located in backend/open_webui/routers/retrieval.py at lines 1758-1767.\n\n  Vulnerable code:\n  @router.post(\"/process/web\")\n  def process_web(\n      request: Request, form_data: ProcessUrlForm, user=Depends(get_verified_user)\n  ):\n      try:\n          collection_name = form_data.collection_name\n          if not collection_name:\n              collection_name = calculate_sha256_string(form_data.url)[:63]\n\n          content, docs = get_content_from_url(request, form_data.url)  # \u2190 SSRF vulnerability\n\nThe form_data.url parameter is passed directly to get_content_from_url() without any validation. This function chain ultimately calls web loaders that fetch arbitrary URLs:\n\n  Call chain:\n  1. retrieval.py:1767 \u2192 get_content_from_url(request, form_data.url)\n  2. retrieval/utils.py:77 \u2192 get_loader(request, url)\n  3. retrieval/utils.py:62 \u2192 get_web_loader(url, ...) or YoutubeLoader(url, ...)\n  4. Both loaders fetch the user-supplied URL without validation\n\n  No validation is performed for:\n  - Private IP ranges (RFC1918: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16)\n  - Localhost addresses (127.0.0.0/8)\n  - Cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254, fd00:ec2::254)\n  - Protocol restrictions (file://, gopher://, etc.)\n  - Domain allowlisting\n\n\n### PoC\nPrerequisites: Valid user account (any role)\n\n  Step 1 - Authenticate:\n  TOKEN=$(curl -s \"http://localhost:3000/api/v1/auths/signin\" \\\n    -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n    -d \u0027{\"email\":\"user@example.com\",\"password\":\"password\"}\u0027 \\\n    | python3 -c \"import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[\u0027token\u0027])\")\n\n  Step 2 - Basic SSRF Test (external URL):\n  curl -s \"http://localhost:3000/api/v1/retrieval/process/web\" \\\n    -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" \\\n    -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n    -d \u0027{\"url\":\"http://example.com\"}\u0027\n\n  Result: Server fetches example.com and returns its content, proving the vulnerability.\n\n  {\n    \"status\": true,\n    \"file\": {\n      \"data\": {\n        \"content\": \"Example Domain This domain is for use in documentation...\"\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  Step 3 - Advanced Attack (AWS metadata):\n  curl -s \"http://localhost:3000/api/v1/retrieval/process/web\" \\\n    -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" \\\n    -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n    -d \u0027{\"url\":\"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/\"}\u0027\n\n  Result: Server exposes cloud credentials if running on AWS/GCP/Azure.\n\n  Other attack examples:\n  - Internal network: {\"url\":\"http://192.168.1.1\"}\n  - Localhost services: {\"url\":\"http://localhost:5432\"}\n  - Internal APIs: {\"url\":\"http://internal-api.local\"}\n\n\n### Impact\nWho is affected: All authenticated users (no special permissions required)\n\n  Attack capabilities:\n\n  1. Cloud Environment Compromise\n    - Steal AWS/GCP/Azure credentials via metadata endpoints\n    - Result: Full cloud account takeover\n  2. Internal Network Access\n    - Bypass firewalls to access internal services (databases, admin panels, APIs)\n    - Port scan and map internal infrastructure\n    - Result: Complete network visibility\n  3. Data Exfiltration\n    - Read internal documentation, configurations, secrets\n    - Access Kubernetes API servers\n    - Result: Credential theft, API key exposure",
  "id": "GHSA-c6xv-rcvw-v685",
  "modified": "2025-12-04T22:03:19Z",
  "published": "2025-12-04T22:03:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-c6xv-rcvw-v685"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65958"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/commit/02238d3113e966c353fce18f1b65117380896774"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open WebUI vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Arbitrary URL Processing in /api/v1/retrieval/process/web"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

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