Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-918
AllowedServer-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
4758 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-48306 (GCVE-0-2023-48306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 22:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Server DNS pin middleware can be tricked into DNS rebinding allowing SSRF
Summary
Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. Starting in version 25.0.0 and prior to versions 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 of Nextcloud Server and starting in version 22.0.0 and prior to versions 22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 of Nextcloud Enterprise Server, the DNS pin middleware was vulnerable to DNS rebinding allowing an attacker to perform SSRF as a final result. Nextcloud Server 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 22.2.10.16, 23.0.12.11, 24.0.12.7, 25.0.11, 26.0.6, and 27.1.0 contain patches for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/40234 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2115212 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 22.0.0, < 22.2.10.16
Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.11 Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.12.7 Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.11 Affected: >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.6 Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.1.0 |
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CVE-2023-48240 (GCVE-0-2023-48240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-20 17:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform sends cookies to external images in rendered diff and is vulnerable to server side request forgery
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These requests are also sent for images from other domains and include all cookies that were sent in the original request to ensure that images with restricted view right can be compared. Starting in version 11.10.1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.1, and 15.6, this allows an attacker to steal login and session cookies that allow impersonating the current user who views the diff. The attack can be triggered with an image that references the rendered diff, thus making it easy to trigger. Apart from stealing login cookies, this also allows server-side request forgery (the result of any successful request is returned in the image's source) and viewing protected content as once a resource is cached, it is returned for all users. As only successful requests are cached, the cache will be filled by the first user who is allowed to access the resource. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 and 15.6. The rendered diff now only downloads images from trusted domains. Further, cookies are only sent when the image's domain is the same the requested domain. The cache has been changed to be specific for each user. As a workaround, the image embedding feature can be disabled by deleting `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-<version>.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib/`.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20818 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 11.10.1, < 14.10.15
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.1 Affected: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.6 |
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CVE-2023-47635 (GCVE-0-2023-47635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 16:45 – Updated: 2024-08-22 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Decidim vulnerable to possible CSRF attack at questionnaire templates preview
Summary
Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.23.0 and prior to versions 0.27.5 and 0.28.0, the CSRF authenticity token check is disabled for the questionnaire templates preview. The issue does not imply a serious security thread as you need to have access also to the session cookie in order to see this resource. This URL does not allow modifying the resource but it may allow attackers to gain access to information which was not meant to be public. The issue is fixed in version 0.27.5 and 0.28.0. As a workaround, disable the templates functionality or remove all available templates.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/11743 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/6247 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/5542227… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/commit/57a4b46… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/blob/3187bdfd4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.27.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decidim/decidim/releases/tag/v0.28.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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},
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CVE-2023-47619 (GCVE-0-2023-47619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 21:02 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Audiobookshelf Server-Side Request Forgery and Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability
Summary
Audiobookshelf is a self-hosted audiobook and podcast server. In versions 2.4.3 and prior, users with the update permission are able to read arbitrary files, delete arbitrary files and send a GET request to arbitrary URLs and read the response. This issue may lead to Information Disclosure. As of time of publication, no patches are available.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/advplyr/audiobookshelf/blob/d7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| advplyr | audiobookshelf |
Affected:
<= 2.4.3
|
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CVE-2023-47121 (GCVE-0-2023-47121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-10 15:13 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse SSRF vulnerability in Embedding
Summary
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Prior to version 3.1.3 of the `stable` branch and version 3.2.0.beta3 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, the embedding feature is susceptible to server side request forgery. The issue is patched in version 3.1.3 of the `stable` branch and version 3.2.0.beta3 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. As a workaround, disable the Embedding feature.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/24c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/5f2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-47116 (GCVE-0-2023-47116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 16:21 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Label Studio SSRF on Import Bypassing `SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED` Protections
Summary
Label Studio is a popular open source data labeling tool. The vulnerability affects all versions of Label Studio prior to 1.11.0 and was tested on version 1.8.2. Label Studio's SSRF protections that can be enabled by setting the `SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED` environment variable can be bypassed to access internal web servers. This is because the current SSRF validation is done by executing a single DNS lookup to verify that the IP address is not in an excluded subnet range. This protection can be bypassed by either using HTTP redirection or performing a DNS rebinding attack.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HumanSignal | label-studio |
Affected:
< 1.11.0
|
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CVE-2023-46784 (GCVE-0-2023-46784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 08:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress ICS Calendar plugin <= 10.12.0.3 - SSRF and Arbitrary File Read vulnerability
Summary
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Room 34 Creative Services, LLC ICS Calendar ics-calendar allows Absolute Path Traversal, : Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects ICS Calendar: from n/a through 10.12.0.3.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ics… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Room 34 Creative Services, LLC | ICS Calendar |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 10.12.0.3
(custom)
|
|
| room_34_creative_services | ics_calendar |
Affected:
0 , < 10.12.0.4
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:room_34_creative_services:ics_calendar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
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CVE-2023-46746 (GCVE-0-2023-46746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-01 21:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated PostHog users vulnerable to SSRF
Summary
PostHog provides open-source product analytics, session recording, feature flagging and A/B testing that you can self-host. A server-side request forgery (SSRF), which can only be exploited by authenticated users, was found in Posthog. Posthog did not verify whether a URL was local when enabling webhooks, allowing authenticated users to forge a POST request. This vulnerability has been addressed in `22bd5942` and will be included in subsequent releases. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PostHog/posthog/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-46736 (GCVE-0-2023-46736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 20:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server-Side Request Forgery in espocrm
Summary
EspoCRM is an Open Source CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software. In affected versions there is Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the upload image from url api. Users who have access to `the /Attachment/fromImageUrl` endpoint can specify URL to point to an internal host. Even though there is check for content type, it can be bypassed by redirects in some cases. This SSRF can be leveraged to disclose internal information (in some cases), target internal hosts and bypass firewalls. This vulnerability has been addressed in commit `c536cee63` which is included in release version 8.0.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2023-46730 (GCVE-0-2023-46730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server-Side Request Forgery in groupoffice
Summary
Group-Office is an enterprise CRM and groupware tool. In affected versions there is full Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the /api/upload.php endpoint. The /api/upload.php endpoint does not filter URLs which allows a malicious user to cause the server to make resource requests to untrusted domains. Note that protocols like file:// can also be used to access the server disk. The request result (on success) can then be retrieved using /api/download.php. This issue has been addressed in versions 6.8.15, 6.7.54, and 6.6.177. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intermesh | groupoffice |
Affected:
>= 6.3.0, < 6.6.177
Affected: >= 6.7.0, < 6.7.54 Affected: >= 6.8.0, < 6.8.15 |
|
| intermesh | group-office |
Affected:
6.30 , < 6.6.177
(custom)
Affected: 6.70 , < 6.7.54 (custom) Affected: 6.80 , < 6.8.15 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:intermesh:group-office:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-07T17:35:36.332Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security/advisories/GHSA-vw6c-h82w-mvfv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security/advisories/GHSA-vw6c-h82w-mvfv"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/commit/99205535e8cec6592fd7f1469837926f27c72d50",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/commit/99205535e8cec6592fd7f1469837926f27c72d50"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vw6c-h82w-mvfv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Server-Side Request Forgery in groupoffice "
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46730",
"datePublished": "2023-11-07T17:35:36.332Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-25T14:30:33.751Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-04T15:56:13.023Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery
An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.