Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5700 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GXH6-67J7-VMJM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:26 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:26
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability exsists in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 whereby avatars in Planning Analytics Workspace could be modified by other users without authorization to do so. IBM X-Force ID: 186019.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4648"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-19T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability exsists in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 whereby avatars in Planning Analytics Workspace could be modified by other users without authorization to do so. IBM X-Force ID: 186019.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxh6-67j7-vmjm",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:26:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:26:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6254788"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GXR6-295X-JMJX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:46
VLAI
Details

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27901"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-02T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxr6-295x-jmjx",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:46:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212011"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-H24Q-RF77-P6MC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-27 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:23
VLAI
Details

The ACF Photo Gallery Field plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to an insufficient restriction on the 'apg_profile_update' function in versions up to, and including, 1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions or above, to update the user metas arbitrarily. The meta value can only be a string.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3957"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-27T07:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ACF Photo Gallery Field plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to an insufficient restriction on the \u0027apg_profile_update\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions or above, to update the user metas arbitrarily. The meta value can only be a string.",
  "id": "GHSA-h24q-rf77-p6mc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:23:48Z",
  "published": "2023-07-27T09:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3957"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/navz-photo-gallery/tags/1.9/includes/acf_photo_gallery_save.php#L42"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2943404/navz-photo-gallery#file0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/689511e0-1355-4fcb-8a72-d819abc8e9a3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H254-PW58-PJ8J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-10 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-10 00:30
VLAI
Details

OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains an improper access control vulnerability in the HTTP /sessions/:sessionKey/kill route that allows any bearer-authenticated user to invoke admin-level session termination functions without proper scope validation. Attackers can exploit this by sending authenticated requests to kill arbitrary subagent sessions via the killSubagentRunAdmin function, bypassing ownership and operator scope restrictions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34512"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T22:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains an improper access control vulnerability in the HTTP /sessions/:sessionKey/kill route that allows any bearer-authenticated user to invoke admin-level session termination functions without proper scope validation. Attackers can exploit this by sending authenticated requests to kill arbitrary subagent sessions via the killSubagentRunAdmin function, bypassing ownership and operator scope restrictions.",
  "id": "GHSA-h254-pw58-pj8j",
  "modified": "2026-04-10T00:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-04-10T00:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9p93-7j67-5pc2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/02cf12371f9353a16455da01cc02e6c4ecfc4152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-improper-access-control-in-sessions-sessionkey-kill-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H279-5FW7-CC3M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:32
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Library Automation System allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.

This issue affects Library Automation System: from v.19.5 before v.22.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-14T18:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Library Automation System allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\n\nThis issue affects Library Automation System: from v.19.5 before v.22.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-h279-5fw7-cc3m",
  "modified": "2026-05-14T18:32:57Z",
  "published": "2026-05-14T18:32:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0240"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H287-XX77-94V5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-26 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

Mattermost versions 9.10.x <= 9.10.1, 9.9.x <= 9.9.2, 9.5.x <= 9.5.8 fail to limit access to channels files that have not been linked to a post which allows an attacker to view them in channels that they are a member of.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9155"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-26T15:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost versions 9.10.x \u003c= 9.10.1, 9.9.x \u003c= 9.9.2, 9.5.x \u003c= 9.5.8 fail to limit access to channels files that have not been linked to a post which allows an attacker to view them in channels that they are a member of.",
  "id": "GHSA-h287-xx77-94v5",
  "modified": "2024-09-26T15:30:44Z",
  "published": "2024-09-26T15:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H2F2-X9QF-59R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 03:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 03:30
VLAI
Details

SAP S/4HANA (Manage Processing Rules - For Bank Statements) allows an authenticated attacker with basic privileges to delete conditions from any shared rule of any user by tampering the request parameter. Due to missing authorization check, the attacker can delete shared rule conditions that should be restricted, compromising the integrity of the application without affecting its confidentiality or availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-42939"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T01:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP S/4HANA (Manage Processing Rules - For Bank Statements) allows an authenticated attacker with basic privileges to delete conditions from any shared rule of any user by tampering the request parameter. Due to missing authorization check, the attacker can delete shared rule conditions that should be restricted, compromising the integrity of the application without affecting its confidentiality or availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-h2f2-x9qf-59r2",
  "modified": "2025-10-14T03:30:57Z",
  "published": "2025-10-14T03:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42939"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3625683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H2JV-M23F-7XFH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 00:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:32
VLAI
Details

A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15. An app may be able to access contacts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-44172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-27T22:15:11Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15. An app may be able to access contacts.",
  "id": "GHSA-h2jv-m23f-7xfh",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:32:24Z",
  "published": "2025-01-28T00:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/17"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H2M9-38G2-XRH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-04 21:30 – Updated: 2025-03-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability regarding incorrect authorization is found in the firmware upgrade functionality. This allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to bypass firmware integrity check via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology Camera Firmware versions before 1.0.7-0298 may be affected: BC500 and TC500.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39352"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-28T06:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability regarding incorrect authorization is found in the firmware upgrade functionality. This allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to bypass firmware integrity check via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology Camera Firmware versions before 1.0.7-0298 may be affected: BC500 and TC500.",
  "id": "GHSA-h2m9-38g2-xrh9",
  "modified": "2025-03-04T21:30:53Z",
  "published": "2025-03-04T21:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_23_15"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H2P5-5XGM-H7M9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Getwid – Gutenberg Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CAPTCHA Bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the Captcha Verification of the Contact Form block by omitting 'g-recaptcha-response' from the 'data' array.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6963"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-804",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-05T22:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Getwid \u2013 Gutenberg Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CAPTCHA Bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the Captcha Verification of the Contact Form block by omitting \u0027g-recaptcha-response\u0027 from the \u0027data\u0027 array.",
  "id": "GHSA-h2p5-5xgm-h7m9",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:12Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T00:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3022982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d317f2c7-06f3-4875-9f9b-eb7f450aa2f4?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.