Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5740 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-F989-3FP9-Q3R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:35
VLAI
Summary
Magento Open Source allows Incorrect Authorization
Details

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p3 (and earlier) are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to modify a minor functionality of another user's data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.5-p3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.4-p1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.4-p4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/community-edition"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2.4.5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "magento/project-community-edition"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29288"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-04T16:35:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-15T19:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p3 (and earlier) are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to modify a minor functionality of another user\u0027s data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-f989-3fp9-q3r2",
  "modified": "2025-03-04T16:35:55Z",
  "published": "2023-06-15T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29288"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb23-35.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Magento Open Source allows Incorrect Authorization"
}

GHSA-F98G-4C5X-56GQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-11 21:33 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:34
VLAI
Details

In TBD of TBD, there is a possible way to access location information due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-35653"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-11T20:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In TBD of TBD, there is a possible way to access location information due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-f98g-4c5x-56gq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:34:51Z",
  "published": "2023-10-11T21:33:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35653"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-10-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F9CH-H8J7-8JWG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-02 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:12
VLAI
Summary
Hashicorp Vault Community vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization
Details

Vault Community, Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) Azure Auth method did not correctly validate the claims in the Azure-issued token, resulting in the potential bypass of the bound_locations parameter on login. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.19.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.1, 1.18.7, 1.17.14, 1.16.18.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/hashicorp/vault"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.19.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3879"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-02T19:32:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-02T17:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vault Community, Vault Enterprise (\u201cVault\u201d) Azure Auth method did not correctly validate the claims in the Azure-issued token, resulting in the potential bypass of the bound_locations parameter on login. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.19.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.1, 1.18.7, 1.17.14, 1.16.18.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9ch-h8j7-8jwg",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T19:12:49Z",
  "published": "2025-05-02T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-07-vault-s-azure-authentication-method-bound-location-restriction-could-be-bypassed-on-login/74716"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3662"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Hashicorp Vault Community vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization"
}

GHSA-F9CX-789C-W2MR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:48 – Updated: 2022-06-30 18:31
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Mercurial Plugin
Details

An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Jenkins Mercurial Plugin version 2.2 and earlier in MercurialStatus.java that allows an attacker with network access to obtain a list of nodes and users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:mercurial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000112"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-30T18:31:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-13T13:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Jenkins Mercurial Plugin version 2.2 and earlier in MercurialStatus.java that allows an attacker with network access to obtain a list of nodes and users.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9cx-789c-w2mr",
  "modified": "2022-06-30T18:31:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/mercurial-plugin/commit/54b4f82e80c89d51b12bc64258f6b59e98b0c16a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-02-26/#SECURITY-726"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins Mercurial Plugin"
}

GHSA-F9FP-MV38-GCJQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:24
VLAI
Details

Nexxt Nebula 1200-AC 15.03.06.60 allows authentication bypass and command execution by using the HTTPD service to enable TELNET.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46080"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-06T02:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Nexxt Nebula 1200-AC 15.03.06.60 allows authentication bypass and command execution by using the HTTPD service to enable TELNET.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9fp-mv38-gcjq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:24:12Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T03:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/yerodin/CVE-2022-46080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nexxtsolutions.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F9MP-88CG-FFCH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-10 00:00
VLAI
Details

When a password reset or password change flow with an authentication policy is configured and the adapter in the reset or change policy supports multiple parallel reset flows, an existing user can reset another existing users password.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42000"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-10T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "When a password reset or password change flow with an authentication policy is configured and the adapter in the reset or change policy supports multiple parallel reset flows, an existing user can reset another existing users password.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9mp-88cg-ffch",
  "modified": "2022-08-10T00:00:32Z",
  "published": "2022-02-12T00:00:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.pingidentity.com/bundle/pingfederate-103/page/hhm1634833631515.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F9QJ-77Q2-H5C5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-02 18:31 – Updated: 2024-10-02 21:50
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins item creation restriction bypass vulnerability
Details

Jenkins provides APIs for fine-grained control of item creation:

  • Authorization strategies can prohibit the creation of items of a given type in a given item group (ACL#hasCreatePermission2).

  • Item types can prohibit creation of new instances in a given item group (TopLevelItemDescriptor#isApplicableIn(ItemGroup)).

If an attempt is made to create an item of a prohibited type through the Jenkins CLI or the REST API and either of the above checks fail, Jenkins 2.478 and earlier, LTS 2.462.2 and earlier creates the item in memory, only deleting it from disk.

This allows attackers with Item/Create permission to bypass these restrictions, creating a temporary item. With Item/Configure permission, they can also save the item to persist it.

If an attempt is made to create an item of a prohibited type through the Jenkins CLI or the REST API and either of the above checks fail, Jenkins 2.479, LTS 2.462.3 does not retain the item in memory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.462.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.466"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.479"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-843",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-02T21:50:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-02T16:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins provides APIs for fine-grained control of item creation:\n\n- Authorization strategies can prohibit the creation of items of a given type in a given item group (`ACL#hasCreatePermission2`).\n\n- Item types can prohibit creation of new instances in a given item group (`TopLevelItemDescriptor#isApplicableIn(ItemGroup)`).\n\nIf an attempt is made to create an item of a prohibited type through the Jenkins CLI or the REST API and either of the above checks fail, Jenkins 2.478 and earlier, LTS 2.462.2 and earlier creates the item in memory, only deleting it from disk.\n\nThis allows attackers with Item/Create permission to bypass these restrictions, creating a temporary item. With Item/Configure permission, they can also save the item to persist it.\n\nIf an attempt is made to create an item of a prohibited type through the Jenkins CLI or the REST API and either of the above checks fail, Jenkins 2.479, LTS 2.462.3 does not retain the item in memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9qj-77q2-h5c5",
  "modified": "2024-10-02T21:50:43Z",
  "published": "2024-10-02T18:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2024-10-02/#SECURITY-3448"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins item creation restriction bypass vulnerability"
}

GHSA-F9X8-QHFH-2JH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:37
VLAI
Details

The REST/JSON project 7.x-1.x for Drupal allows node access bypass, aka SA-CONTRIB-2016-033. NOTE: This project is not covered by Drupal's security advisory policy.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-20001"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-01T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The REST/JSON project 7.x-1.x for Drupal allows node access bypass, aka SA-CONTRIB-2016-033. NOTE: This project is not covered by Drupal\u0027s security advisory policy.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9x8-qhfh-2jh9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:37:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:37:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-20001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/node/2744889"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-F9XW-HGJ3-MV7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Improper access control vulnerability in Gurunavi App for Android ver.10.0.10 and earlier and for iOS ver.11.1.2 and earlier allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20693"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-26T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control vulnerability in Gurunavi App for Android ver.10.0.10 and earlier and for iOS ver.11.1.2 and earlier allows a remote attacker to lead a user to access an arbitrary website via the vulnerable App.",
  "id": "GHSA-f9xw-hgj3-mv7h",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:48:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20693"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN54025691/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FC29-RQ2P-4H73

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-06 15:30 – Updated: 2023-03-11 03:30
VLAI
Details

The WPCode WordPress plugin before 2.0.7 does not have adequate privilege checks in place for several AJAX actions, only checking the nonce. This may lead to allowing any authenticated user who can edit posts to call the endpoints related to WPCode Library authentication (such as update and delete the auth key).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0328"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-06T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WPCode WordPress plugin before 2.0.7 does not have adequate privilege checks in place for several AJAX actions, only checking the nonce. This may lead to allowing any authenticated user who can edit posts to call the endpoints related to WPCode Library authentication (such as update and delete the auth key).",
  "id": "GHSA-fc29-rq2p-4h73",
  "modified": "2023-03-11T03:30:13Z",
  "published": "2023-03-06T15:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0328"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/3c4318a9-a3c5-409b-a52e-edd8583c3c43"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.