Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14964 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-94X4-66R8-CQX9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-27 06:30 – Updated: 2026-06-27 06:30
VLAI
Details

The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 9.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enumerate sequential report IDs and download complete form submission data — including names, email addresses, phone numbers, postal addresses, payment details, and uploaded file paths — for any saved report on the site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-27T06:16:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The NEX-Forms \u2013 Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 9.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enumerate sequential report IDs and download complete form submission data \u2014 including names, email addresses, phone numbers, postal addresses, payment details, and uploaded file paths \u2014 for any saved report on the site.",
  "id": "GHSA-94x4-66r8-cqx9",
  "modified": "2026-06-27T06:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-06-27T06:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/9.1.12/main.php#L3648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/9.1.12/main.php#L3654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/9.1.12/main.php#L3792"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/9.2.2/main.php#L3648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/9.2.2/main.php#L3654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder/tags/9.2.2/main.php#L3792"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3584399%40nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder\u0026new=3584399%40nex-forms-express-wp-form-builder\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ecf39f38-a476-47a8-a632-986b851895a6?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9559-P8WG-Q54V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-07 12:31 – Updated: 2026-01-07 12:31
VLAI
Details

The Moosend Landing Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the moosend_landings_auth_get function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete the 'moosend_landing_api_key' option value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13496"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-07T12:16:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Moosend Landing Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the moosend_landings_auth_get function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete the \u0027moosend_landing_api_key\u0027 option value.",
  "id": "GHSA-9559-p8wg-q54v",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T12:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-01-07T12:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13496"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/moosend-landing-pages/tags/1.1.6/forms/auth-request.php#L7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/moosend-landing-pages/trunk/forms/auth-request.php#L7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/eeb4b3b1-47ae-4314-a386-832949456f81?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-955J-RV6C-VGF9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-04 03:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 15:30
VLAI
Details

In firewall service, there is a possible way to write permission usage records of an app due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42714"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T01:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In firewall service, there is a possible way to write permission usage records of an app due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed",
  "id": "GHSA-955j-rv6c-vgf9",
  "modified": "2023-12-07T15:30:37Z",
  "published": "2023-12-04T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1731138365803266049"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9562-R8V7-4W2H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in AyeCode AyeCode Connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects AyeCode Connect: from n/a through 1.3.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56255"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in AyeCode AyeCode Connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects AyeCode Connect: from n/a through 1.3.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-9562-r8v7-4w2h",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:00Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ayecode-connect/vulnerability/wordpress-ayecode-connect-plugin-1-3-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-957M-P4PQ-MXMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-09 06:31 – Updated: 2026-05-14 21:30
VLAI
Details

A missing authorization vulnerability in HCL BigFix WebUI allows an authenticated user without proper permissions to view sensitive environmental information via direct URL access to the unauthorized page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-15634"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-09T06:16:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing authorization vulnerability in HCL BigFix WebUI allows an authenticated user without proper permissions to view sensitive environmental information via direct URL access to the unauthorized page.",
  "id": "GHSA-957m-p4pq-mxmf",
  "modified": "2026-05-14T21:30:37Z",
  "published": "2026-05-09T06:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0130587"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9582-7XGQ-XHQ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 15:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing authorization in the admin console of Ivanti Virtual Application Delivery Controller before version 22.9 allows a remote authenticated attacker to take over admin accounts by resetting the password

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8310"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T15:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing authorization in the admin console of Ivanti Virtual Application Delivery Controller before version 22.9 allows a remote authenticated attacker to take over admin accounts by resetting the password",
  "id": "GHSA-9582-7xgq-xhq8",
  "modified": "2025-08-12T15:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-08-12T15:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/August-Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Virtual-Application-Delivery-Controller-vADC-previously-vTM-CVE-2025-8310?language=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9589-R2JC-QP9J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-17 00:00
VLAI
Details

In SELinux policy, there is a possible way of inferring which websites are being opened in the browser due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-166269532

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-12T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In SELinux policy, there is a possible way of inferring which websites are being opened in the browser due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-166269532",
  "id": "GHSA-9589-r2jc-qp9j",
  "modified": "2022-08-17T00:00:33Z",
  "published": "2022-08-13T00:00:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-959V-HPG2-3F7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-29 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPOmnia KB Support.This issue affects KB Support: from n/a through 1.6.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33589"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-29T11:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPOmnia KB Support.This issue affects KB Support: from n/a through 1.6.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-959v-hpg2-3f7w",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:00Z",
  "published": "2024-04-29T12:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33589"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/kb-support/wordpress-kb-support-plugin-1-6-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-95C6-28C3-2PJC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-03 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Passster content-protector allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Passster: from n/a through <= 4.2.25.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25036"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-03T15:16:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Passster content-protector allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Passster: from n/a through \u003c= 4.2.25.",
  "id": "GHSA-95c6-28c3-2pjc",
  "modified": "2026-02-12T15:32:42Z",
  "published": "2026-02-03T15:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/content-protector/vulnerability/wordpress-passster-plugin-4-2-25-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-95C7-HRR2-X2WC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme App Landing Page app-landing-page allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects App Landing Page: from n/a through <= 1.2.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme App Landing Page app-landing-page allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects App Landing Page: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-95c7-hrr2-x2wc",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:35Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/app-landing-page/vulnerability/wordpress-app-landing-page-theme-1-2-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.